Impossible d'exécuter les aliases crées dans le .bashrc
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zipe31 Messages postés 36402 Date d'inscription Statut Contributeur Dernière intervention -
zipe31 Messages postés 36402 Date d'inscription Statut Contributeur Dernière intervention -
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6 réponses
Salut! je crois que je viens de trouver le problème. j'ai comparé mon "bashrc avec celui de #Zipe31" ils sont identiques. Là n'est donc pas le problème.
Le problème je l'ai trouvé sur mon SHELL. En effet, j'utilisais le Sh et non bash, voilà pourquoi toute les modif de mon .bashrc ne conduisait à rien.
Merci pour vos contributions, car elles ont toutes conduit à creuser jusqu'à trouver la solution.
Le problème je l'ai trouvé sur mon SHELL. En effet, j'utilisais le Sh et non bash, voilà pourquoi toute les modif de mon .bashrc ne conduisait à rien.
Merci pour vos contributions, car elles ont toutes conduit à creuser jusqu'à trouver la solution.
Salut,
Ben déjà pour commencer, nous poster le contenu de ton
Ben déjà pour commencer, nous poster le contenu de ton
.bashrchistoire de voir à quoi ressemble tes alias ;-)
Bonsoir CCM, désolé pour le silence de ma part, en effet j'avais des petits soucis avec mon compte ccm, puis avec mon modem ...
bref je voudrais donc poursuivre la problématique posée récemment "difficulté d'executer les aliases créer dans mon .bashrc de ma Debian 10.4
cis joint la capture de mon .bashrc

merci pour votre aide!
bref je voudrais donc poursuivre la problématique posée récemment "difficulté d'executer les aliases créer dans mon .bashrc de ma Debian 10.4
cis joint la capture de mon .bashrc
merci pour votre aide!
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voici la copie complète de mon .bashrc puis le résultat des commandes (sources .bashrc et echo $SHELL ) que j'ai tapé:
je signale qu'en tapant # allias , la liste de mes allias ne s'affiche pas
$ cat .bashrc <br># ~/.bashrc: executed by bash(1) for non-login shells.<br># see /usr/share/doc/bash/examples/startup-files (in the package bash-doc)<br># for examples<br><br># If not running interactively, don't do anything<br>case $- in<br> *i*) ;;<br> *) return;;<br>esac<br><br># don't put duplicate lines or lines starting with space in the history.<br># See bash(1) for more options<br>HISTCONTROL=ignoreboth<br><br># append to the history file, don't overwrite it<br>shopt -s histappend<br><br># for setting history length see HISTSIZE and HISTFILESIZE in bash(1)<br>HISTSIZE=1000<br>HISTFILESIZE=2000<br><br># check the window size after each command and, if necessary,<br># update the values of LINES and COLUMNS.<br>shopt -s checkwinsize<br><br># If set, the pattern "**" used in a pathname expansion context will<br># match all files and zero or more directories and subdirectories.<br>#shopt -s globstar<br><br># make less more friendly for non-text input files, see lesspipe(1)<br>#[ -x /usr/bin/lesspipe ] && eval "$(SHELL=/bin/sh lesspipe)"<br><br># set variable identifying the chroot you work in (used in the prompt below)<br>if [ -z "${debian_chroot:-}" ] && [ -r /etc/debian_chroot ]; then<br> debian_chroot=$(cat /etc/debian_chroot)<br>fi<br><br># set a fancy prompt (non-color, unless we know we "want" color)<br>case "$TERM" in<br> xterm-color|*-256color) color_prompt=yes;;<br>esac<br><br># uncomment for a colored prompt, if the terminal has the capability; turned<br># off by default to not distract the user: the focus in a terminal window<br># should be on the output of commands, not on the prompt<br>#force_color_prompt=yes<br><br>if [ -n "$force_color_prompt" ]; then<br> if [ -x /usr/bin/tput ] && tput setaf 1 >&/dev/null; then<br> # We have color support; assume it's compliant with Ecma-48<br> # (ISO/IEC-6429). (Lack of such support is extremely rare, and such<br> # a case would tend to support setf rather than setaf.)<br> color_prompt=yes<br> else<br> color_prompt=<br> fi<br>fi<br><br>if [ "$color_prompt" = yes ]; then<br> PS1='${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}\[\033[01;32m\]\u@\h\[\033[00m\]:\[\033[01;34m\]\w\[\033[00m\]\$ '<br>else<br> PS1='${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}\u@\h:\w\$ '<br>fi<br>unset color_prompt force_color_prompt<br><br># If this is an xterm set the title to user@host:dir<br>case "$TERM" in<br>xterm*|rxvt*)<br> PS1="\[\e]0;${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}\u@\h: \w\a\]$PS1"<br> ;;<br>*)<br> ;;<br>esac<br><br># enable color support of ls and also add handy aliases<br>if [ -x /usr/bin/dircolors ]; then<br> test -r ~/.dircolors && eval "$(dircolors -b ~/.dircolors)" || eval "$(dircolors -b)"<br> alias ls='ls --color=auto'<br> #alias dir='dir --color=auto'<br> #alias vdir='vdir --color=auto'<br>alias testNagios='/usr/local/nagios/bin/nagios -v /usr/local/nagios/etc/nagios.cfg'<br><br><br> #alias grep='grep --color=auto'<br> #alias fgrep='fgrep --color=auto'<br> #alias egrep='egrep --color=auto'<br>fi<br><br># colored GCC warnings and errors<br>#export GCC_COLORS='error=01;31:warning=01;35:note=01;36:caret=01;32:locus=01:quote=01'<br><br># some more ls aliases<br> alias ll='ls -l'<br>#alias la='ls -A'<br>#alias l='ls -CF'<br><br># Alias definitions.<br># You may want to put all your additions into a separate file like<br># ~/.bash_aliases, instead of adding them here directly.<br># See /usr/share/doc/bash-doc/examples in the bash-doc package.<br><br>if [ -f ~/.bash_aliases ]; then<br> . ~/.bash_aliases<br>fi<br><br># enable programmable completion features (you don't need to enable<br># this, if it's already enabled in /etc/bash.bashrc and /etc/profile<br># sources /etc/bash.bashrc).<br>if ! shopt -oq posix; then<br> if [ -f /usr/share/bash-completion/bash_completion ]; then<br> . /usr/share/bash-completion/bash_completion<br> elif [ -f /etc/bash_completion ]; then<br> . /etc/bash_completion<br> fi<br>fi<br> ##Alias ajoutés. <br><br> alias testNagios='/usr/local/nagios/bin/nagios -v /usr/local/nagios/etc/nagios.cfg'<br> alias restartNagios='sudo systemctl restart nagios'<br>$ <br>$ <br>$ <br>$ pwd <br>/home/nagios<br>$ <br>$ source .bashrc<br>-sh: 19: source: not found<br>$ <br>$ echo $SHELL<br>/bin/sh<br><br><br> -
je signale qu'en tapant # allias , la liste de mes allias ne s'affiche pas
Il est tout pourri ton fichier
Qu'est-ce que font les balises html
Et puis la commande c'est
La sortie (modifiée) devrait ressembler à ça :
Qu'est-ce que font les balises html
<br>à l'intérieur ?
Et puis la commande c'est
aliasavec un seul L.
La sortie (modifiée) devrait ressembler à ça :
# ~/.bashrc: executed by bash(1) for non-login shells. # see /usr/share/doc/bash/examples/startup-files (in the package bash-doc) # for examples # If not running interactively, don't do anything case $- in *i*) ;; *) return;; esac # don't put duplicate lines or lines starting with space in the history. # See bash(1) for more options HISTCONTROL=ignoreboth # append to the history file, don't overwrite it shopt -s histappend # for setting history length see HISTSIZE and HISTFILESIZE in bash(1) HISTSIZE=1000 HISTFILESIZE=2000 # check the window size after each command and, if necessary, # update the values of LINES and COLUMNS. shopt -s checkwinsize # If set, the pattern "**" used in a pathname expansion context will # match all files and zero or more directories and subdirectories. #shopt -s globstar # make less more friendly for non-text input files, see lesspipe(1) #[ -x /usr/bin/lesspipe ] && eval "$(SHELL=/bin/sh lesspipe)" # set variable identifying the chroot you work in (used in the prompt below) if [ -z "${debian_chroot:-}" ] && [ -r /etc/debian_chroot ]; then debian_chroot=$(cat /etc/debian_chroot) fi # set a fancy prompt (non-color, unless we know we "want" color) case "$TERM" in xterm-color|*-256color) color_prompt=yes;; esac # uncomment for a colored prompt, if the terminal has the capability; turned # off by default to not distract the user: the focus in a terminal window # should be on the output of commands, not on the prompt #force_color_prompt=yes if [ -n "$force_color_prompt" ]; then if [ -x /usr/bin/tput ] && tput setaf 1 >&/dev/null; then # We have color support; assume it's compliant with Ecma-48 # (ISO/IEC-6429). (Lack of such support is extremely rare, and such # a case would tend to support setf rather than setaf.) color_prompt=yes else color_prompt= fi fi if [ "$color_prompt" = yes ]; then PS1='${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}\[\033[01;32m\]\u@\h\[\033[00m\]:\[\033[01;34m\]\w\[\033[00m\]\$ ' else PS1='${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}\u@\h:\w\$ ' fi unset color_prompt force_color_prompt # If this is an xterm set the title to user@host:dir case "$TERM" in xterm*|rxvt*) PS1="\[\e]0;${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}\u@\h: \w\a\]$PS1" ;; *) ;; esac # enable color support of ls and also add handy aliases if [ -x /usr/bin/dircolors ]; then test -r ~/.dircolors && eval "$(dircolors -b ~/.dircolors)" || eval "$(dircolors -b)" alias ls='ls --color=auto' #alias dir='dir --color=auto' #alias vdir='vdir --color=auto' alias testNagios='/usr/local/nagios/bin/nagios -v /usr/local/nagios/etc/nagios.cfg' #alias grep='grep --color=auto' #alias fgrep='fgrep --color=auto' #alias egrep='egrep --color=auto' fi # colored GCC warnings and errors #export GCC_COLORS='error=01;31:warning=01;35:note=01;36:caret=01;32:locus=01:quote=01' # some more ls aliases alias ll='ls -l' #alias la='ls -A' #alias l='ls -CF' # Alias definitions. # You may want to put all your additions into a separate file like # ~/.bash_aliases, instead of adding them here directly. # See /usr/share/doc/bash-doc/examples in the bash-doc package. if [ -f ~/.bash_aliases ]; then . ~/.bash_aliases fi # enable programmable completion features (you don't need to enable # this, if it's already enabled in /etc/bash.bashrc and /etc/profile # sources /etc/bash.bashrc). if ! shopt -oq posix; then if [ -f /usr/share/bash-completion/bash_completion ]; then . /usr/share/bash-completion/bash_completion elif [ -f /etc/bash_completion ]; then . /etc/bash_completion fi fi ##Alias ajoutés. alias testNagios='/usr/local/nagios/bin/nagios -v /usr/local/nagios/etc/nagios.cfg' alias restartNagios='sudo systemctl restart nagios'
Tiens je te colle le contenu de mon .
bashrcsur une Raspbian + la sortie de la commande
aliaset le résultat de la commande l
sb_release -a:
# ~/.bashrc: executed by bash(1) for non-login shells. # see /usr/share/doc/bash/examples/startup-files (in the package bash-doc) # for examples # If not running interactively, don't do anything case $- in *i*) ;; *) return;; esac # don't put duplicate lines or lines starting with space in the history. # See bash(1) for more options HISTCONTROL=ignoreboth # append to the history file, don't overwrite it shopt -s histappend # for setting history length see HISTSIZE and HISTFILESIZE in bash(1) HISTSIZE=1000 HISTFILESIZE=2000 # check the window size after each command and, if necessary, # update the values of LINES and COLUMNS. shopt -s checkwinsize # If set, the pattern "**" used in a pathname expansion context will # match all files and zero or more directories and subdirectories. #shopt -s globstar # make less more friendly for non-text input files, see lesspipe(1) #[ -x /usr/bin/lesspipe ] && eval "$(SHELL=/bin/sh lesspipe)" # set variable identifying the chroot you work in (used in the prompt below) if [ -z "${debian_chroot:-}" ] && [ -r /etc/debian_chroot ]; then debian_chroot=$(cat /etc/debian_chroot) fi # set a fancy prompt (non-color, unless we know we "want" color) case "$TERM" in xterm-color) color_prompt=yes;; esac # uncomment for a colored prompt, if the terminal has the capability; turned # off by default to not distract the user: the focus in a terminal window # should be on the output of commands, not on the prompt force_color_prompt=yes if [ -n "$force_color_prompt" ]; then if [ -x /usr/bin/tput ] && tput setaf 1 >&/dev/null; then # We have color support; assume it's compliant with Ecma-48 # (ISO/IEC-6429). (Lack of such support is extremely rare, and such # a case would tend to support setf rather than setaf.) color_prompt=yes else color_prompt= fi fi if [ "$color_prompt" = yes ]; then PS1='${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}\[\033[01;32m\]\u@\h\[\033[00m\]:\[\033[01;34m\]\w \$\[\033[00m\] ' else PS1='${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}\u@\h:\w\$ ' fi unset color_prompt force_color_prompt # If this is an xterm set the title to user@host:dir case "$TERM" in xterm*|rxvt*) PS1="\[\e]0;${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}\u@\h: \w\a\]$PS1" ;; *) ;; esac # enable color support of ls and also add handy aliases if [ -x /usr/bin/dircolors ]; then test -r ~/.dircolors && eval "$(dircolors -b ~/.dircolors)" || eval "$(dircolors -b)" alias ls='ls --color=auto' #alias dir='dir --color=auto' #alias vdir='vdir --color=auto' alias grep='grep --color=auto' alias fgrep='fgrep --color=auto' alias egrep='egrep --color=auto' fi # colored GCC warnings and errors #export GCC_COLORS='error=01;31:warning=01;35:note=01;36:caret=01;32:locus=01:quote=01' # some more ls aliases #alias ll='ls -l' #alias la='ls -A' #alias l='ls -CF' # Alias definitions. # You may want to put all your additions into a separate file like # ~/.bash_aliases, instead of adding them here directly. # See /usr/share/doc/bash-doc/examples in the bash-doc package. if [ -f ~/.bash_aliases ]; then . ~/.bash_aliases fi # enable programmable completion features (you don't need to enable # this, if it's already enabled in /etc/bash.bashrc and /etc/profile # sources /etc/bash.bashrc). if ! shopt -oq posix; then if [ -f /usr/share/bash-completion/bash_completion ]; then . /usr/share/bash-completion/bash_completion elif [ -f /etc/bash_completion ]; then . /etc/bash_completion fi fi
pi@pi-rogue:~ $ alias
alias egrep='egrep --color=auto'
alias fgrep='fgrep --color=auto'
alias grep='grep --color=auto'
alias ls='ls --color=auto'
pi@pi-rogue:~ $ lsb_release -a
No LSB modules are available.
Distributor ID: Raspbian
Description: Raspbian GNU/Linux 9.11 (stretch)
Release: 9.11
Codename: stretch
Merci du retour. En fait ce n'est même pas "sh" mais "dash", vu que est un lien symbolique vers .