Grub ne se lance pas

Problème de boot résolut avec : http://doc.ubuntu-fr.org/boot-repair

Merci pour l'aide

Bonjour,

Merci pour ta réponse, je viens seulement de voir le message. J'ai eu des problèmes de connexions et ai été pas mal occupé. De plus, j'avoue que j'ai un peu abandonné pour la résolution de ce problème.

J'avais déjà testé de mettre le GRUB sur la partition mais à chaque fois je rencontre un message d'erreur. Je vais quand même tester avec GAG si j'arrive à faire quelque chose.

Merci bien

Bonsoir,

À tout hasard :
- installer Grub sur la partition Linux (et non sur le MBR)
- utiliser GAG (s'installera sur le MBR) :
https://www.commentcamarche.net/faq/11409-gag-gestionnaire-de-boot-graphique

Alors, certes, cela fera 2 bootloaders qui se suivront au démarrage...
Un pis-aller si rien d'autre ne fonctionne.

;-)

@+

Bonjour,

Je vous prie de m'excuser pour le temps de réponse, je testais différentes solutions (grub-legacy, lilo, le boot manager de freebsd, le boot de windows, ...) et rien n'y fait.
Donc tant pis je vais continuer à faire du "bricolage" en démarrant grâce a supergrub disk.

Merci de votre aide
Cordialement

Il y a un message d'erreur ? Au pire si ça ne marche pas avec grub-pc, essaye de voir si ça se passe mieux avec grub-legacy.

Bonjour,

J'ai bien essayé cette manip, mais il bloque lors de l'installation de Grub sur sda3 ou 5 comme ce sont des partitions.

Hum ça veut dire qu'il ne l'installe pas dans le MBR lu au démarrage. Normalement avec la commande précédente :

sudo dpkg-reconfigure grub-pc

... il est sensé te demander sur quelle(s) en-tête(s) il faut l'installer. Dans le doute coche tout. Puis

sudo update-grub

Bonne chance

Le grub ne s'affiche même pas lors du démarrage (même si j'appuie sur SHIFT ou une autre touche)

Est-ce qu'au moins au démarrage grub s'affiche ? Si oui l'as tu installé sur le MBR du disque sur lequel ton PC amorce ?

Dans le doute mets le sur tous les MBR :

sudo dpkg-reconfigure grub-pc

Bonne chance

Bonjour,

Aucunes Os ne se lancent. J'ai bien fais le update-grub.

Voici la configuration de mon boot :
Boot Info Script 0.55 dated February 15th, 2010

============================= Boot Info Summary: ==============================

=> Grub 2 is installed in the MBR of /dev/sda and looks on the same drive in
partition #3 for /boot/grub.

sda1: _________________________________________________________________________

File system: ntfs
Boot sector type: Windows Vista/7
Boot sector info: No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
Operating System:
Boot files/dirs: /bootmgr /Boot/BCD /grldr

sda2: _________________________________________________________________________

File system: ntfs
Boot sector type: Windows Vista/7
Boot sector info: No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
Operating System: Windows 7
Boot files/dirs: /Windows/System32/winload.exe

sda3: _________________________________________________________________________

File system: ext4
Boot sector type: Grub 2
Boot sector info: Grub 2 is installed in the boot sector of sda3 and
looks at sector 229395952 of the same hard drive for
core.img, but core.img can not be found at this
location.
Operating System: Ubuntu 10.04.2 LTS
Boot files/dirs: /boot/grub/grub.cfg /etc/fstab /boot/grub/core.img

sda4: _________________________________________________________________________

File system: Extended Partition
Boot sector type: -
Boot sector info:

sda5: _________________________________________________________________________

File system: ext4
Boot sector type: -
Boot sector info:
Operating System: Ubuntu 10.10
Boot files/dirs: /boot/grub/grub.cfg /etc/fstab /boot/grub/core.img

sda6: _________________________________________________________________________

File system: ntfs
Boot sector type: Windows Vista/7
Boot sector info: No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
Operating System:
Boot files/dirs:

sda7: _________________________________________________________________________

File system: swap
Boot sector type: -
Boot sector info:

=========================== Drive/Partition Info: =============================

Drive: sda ___________________ _____________________________________________________

Disk /dev/sda: 200.0 GB, 200049647616 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 24321 cylinders, total 390721968 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Partition Boot Start End Size Id System

/dev/sda1 2,048 206,847 204,800 7 HPFS/NTFS
/dev/sda2 208,845 99,081,359 98,872,515 7 HPFS/NTFS
/dev/sda3 * 99,081,360 256,904,927 157,823,568 83 Linux
/dev/sda4 256,905,214 390,715,919 133,810,706 f W95 Ext d (LBA)
/dev/sda5 256,905,216 283,560,479 26,655,264 83 Linux
/dev/sda6 283,560,543 388,614,239 105,053,697 7 HPFS/NTFS
/dev/sda7 388,614,303 390,715,919 2,101,617 82 Linux swap / Solaris

blkid -c /dev/null: ____________________________________________________________

Device UUID TYPE LABEL

/dev/loop0 squashfs
/dev/sda1 44C037A7C0379DDC ntfs Réservé au système
/dev/sda2 E268183068180647 ntfs
/dev/sda3 bf333c96-e813-4108-aee0-8a540a3fa6ac ext4
/dev/sda4: PTTYPE="dos"
/dev/sda5 9a5bcddd-ff1e-4b1b-a4f1-3658b9114d6f ext4
/dev/sda6 177F17EF6199ADEC ntfs suite de d
/dev/sda7 b865e3de-34a6-44af-9462-c8bace2df5b3 swap
/dev/sda: PTTYPE="dos"
error: /dev/sdb: No medium found
error: /dev/sdc: No medium found
error: /dev/sdd: No medium found
error: /dev/sde: No medium found

============================ "mount | grep ^/dev output: ===========================

Device Mount_Point Type Options

aufs / aufs (rw)
/dev/sr1 /cdrom iso9660 (ro,noatime)
/dev/loop0 /rofs squashfs (ro,noatime)
/dev/sda2 /media/E268183068180647 fuseblk (rw,nosuid,nodev,allow_other,blksize=4096,default_permissions)
/dev/sda3 /media/bf333c96-e813-4108-aee0-8a540a3fa6ac ext4 (rw,nosuid,nodev,uhelper=udisks)
/dev/sda5 /media/9a5bcddd-ff1e-4b1b-a4f1-3658b9114d6f ext4 (rw,nosuid,nodev,uhelper=udisks)
/dev/sda6 /media/suite de d fuseblk (rw,nosuid,nodev,allow_other,blksize=4096,default_permissions)
/dev/sr0 /media/Fedora-14-i686-Live-Desktop iso9660 (rw,nosuid,nodev,uhelper=udisks,uid=0,gid=0,iocharset=utf8,mode=0400,dmode=0500)

=========================== sda3/boot/grub/grub.cfg: ===========================

#
# DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE
#
# It is automatically generated by /usr/sbin/grub-mkconfig using templates
# from /etc/grub.d and settings from /etc/default/grub
#

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/00_header ###
if [ -s $prefix/grubenv ]; then
load_env
fi
set default="0"
if [ ${prev_saved_entry} ]; then
set saved_entry=${prev_saved_entry}
save_env saved_entry
set prev_saved_entry=
save_env prev_saved_entry
set boot_once=true
fi

function savedefault {
if [ -z ${boot_once} ]; then
saved_entry=${chosen}
save_env saved_entry
fi
}

function recordfail {
set recordfail=1
if [ -n ${have_grubenv} ]; then if [ -z ${boot_once} ]; then save_env recordfail; fi; fi
}
insmod ext2
set root='(hd0,3)'
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set bf333c96-e813-4108-aee0-8a540a3fa6ac
if loadfont /usr/share/grub/unicode.pf2 ; then
set gfxmode=640x480
insmod gfxterm
insmod vbe
if terminal_output gfxterm ; then true ; else
# For backward compatibility with versions of terminal.mod that don't
# understand terminal_output
terminal gfxterm
fi
fi
insmod ext2
set root='(hd0,3)'
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set bf333c96-e813-4108-aee0-8a540a3fa6ac
set locale_dir=($root)/boot/grub/locale
set lang=en
insmod gettext
if [ ${recordfail} = 1 ]; then
set timeout=-1
else
set timeout=10
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/00_header ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/05_debian_theme ###
set menu_color_normal=white/black
set menu_color_highlight=black/light-gray
### END /etc/grub.d/05_debian_theme ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###
menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 2.6.32-29-generic-pae' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os {
recordfail
insmod ext2
set root='(hd0,3)'
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set bf333c96-e813-4108-aee0-8a540a3fa6ac
linux /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.32-29-generic-pae root=UUID=bf333c96-e813-4108-aee0-8a540a3fa6ac ro quiet splash
initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.32-29-generic-pae
}
menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 2.6.32-29-generic-pae (recovery mode)' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os {
recordfail
insmod ext2
set root='(hd0,3)'
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set bf333c96-e813-4108-aee0-8a540a3fa6ac
echo 'Loading Linux 2.6.32-29-generic-pae ...'
linux /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.32-29-generic-pae root=UUID=bf333c96-e813-4108-aee0-8a540a3fa6ac ro single
echo 'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.32-29-generic-pae
}
### END /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_memtest86+ ###
menuentry "Memory test (memtest86+)" {
insmod ext2
set root='(hd0,3)'
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set bf333c96-e813-4108-aee0-8a540a3fa6ac
linux16 /boot/memtest86+.bin
}
menuentry "Memory test (memtest86+, serial console 115200)" {
insmod ext2
set root='(hd0,3)'
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set bf333c96-e813-4108-aee0-8a540a3fa6ac
linux16 /boot/memtest86+.bin console=ttyS0,115200n8
}
### END /etc/grub.d/20_memtest86+ ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
menuentry "Windows 7 (loader) (on /dev/sda1)" {
insmod ntfs
set root='(hd0,1)'
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set 44c037a7c0379ddc
chainloader +1
}
menuentry "Ubuntu, with Linux 2.6.35-25-generic (on /dev/sda5)" {
insmod ext2
set root='(hd0,5)'
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set 9a5bcddd-ff1e-4b1b-a4f1-3658b9114d6f
linux /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.35-25-generic root=UUID=9a5bcddd-ff1e-4b1b-a4f1-3658b9114d6f ro splash quiet vga=0x318
initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.35-25-generic
}
menuentry "Ubuntu, with Linux 2.6.35-25-generic (recovery mode) (on /dev/sda5)" {
insmod ext2
set root='(hd0,5)'
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set 9a5bcddd-ff1e-4b1b-a4f1-3658b9114d6f
linux /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.35-25-generic root=UUID=9a5bcddd-ff1e-4b1b-a4f1-3658b9114d6f ro single
initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.35-25-generic
}
### END /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###
# This file provides an easy way to add custom menu entries. Simply type the
# menu entries you want to add after this comment. Be careful not to change
# the 'exec tail' line above.
### END /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###

=============================== sda3/etc/fstab: ===============================

# /etc/fstab: static file system information.
#
# Use 'blkid -o value -s UUID' to print the universally unique identifier
# for a device; this may be used with UUID= as a more robust way to name
# devices that works even if disks are added and removed. See fstab(5).
#
# <file system> <mount point> <type> <options> <dump> <pass>
proc /proc proc nodev,noexec,nosuid 0 0
# / was on /dev/sda3 during installation
UUID=bf333c96-e813-4108-aee0-8a540a3fa6ac / ext4 errors=remount-ro 0 1
# swap was on /dev/sda7 during installation
UUID=b865e3de-34a6-44af-9462-c8bace2df5b3 none swap sw 0 0

=================== sda3: Location of files loaded by Grub: ===================

117.4GB: boot/grub/core.img
117.4GB: boot/grub/grub.cfg
117.4GB: boot/initrd.img-2.6.32-29-generic-pae
117.4GB: boot/vmlinuz-2.6.32-29-generic-pae
117.4GB: initrd.img
117.4GB: vmlinuz

=========================== sda5/boot/grub/grub.cfg: ===========================

#
# DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE
#
# It is automatically generated by grub-mkconfig using templates
# from /etc/grub.d and settings from /etc/default/grub
#

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/00_header ###
if [ -s $prefix/grubenv ]; then
set have_grubenv=true
load_env
fi
set default="5"
if [ "${prev_saved_entry}" ]; then
set saved_entry="${prev_saved_entry}"
save_env saved_entry
set prev_saved_entry=
save_env prev_saved_entry
set boot_once=true
fi

function savedefault {
if [ -z "${boot_once}" ]; then
saved_entry="${chosen}"
save_env saved_entry
fi
}

function recordfail {
set recordfail=1
if [ -n "${have_grubenv}" ]; then if [ -z "${boot_once}" ]; then save_env recordfail; fi; fi
}

function load_video {
insmod vbe
insmod vga
}

insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='(hd0,msdos5)'
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set 9a5bcddd-ff1e-4b1b-a4f1-3658b9114d6f
if loadfont /usr/share/grub/unicode.pf2 ; then
set gfxmode=640x480
load_video
insmod gfxterm
fi
terminal_output gfxterm
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='(hd0,msdos5)'
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set 9a5bcddd-ff1e-4b1b-a4f1-3658b9114d6f
set locale_dir=($root)/boot/grub/locale
set lang=fr
insmod gettext
if [ "${recordfail}" = 1 ]; then
set timeout=-1
else
set timeout=10
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/00_header ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/05_debian_theme ###
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='(hd0,msdos5)'
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set 9a5bcddd-ff1e-4b1b-a4f1-3658b9114d6f
insmod png
if background_image /boot/grub/moreblue-orbit-grub.png ; then
set color_normal=black/black
set color_highlight=magenta/black
else
set menu_color_normal=white/black
set menu_color_highlight=black/light-gray
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/05_debian_theme ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###
menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 2.6.35-25-generic' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os {
recordfail
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='(hd0,msdos5)'
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set 9a5bcddd-ff1e-4b1b-a4f1-3658b9114d6f
linux /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.35-25-generic root=UUID=9a5bcddd-ff1e-4b1b-a4f1-3658b9114d6f ro splash quiet vga=0x318
initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.35-25-generic
}
menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 2.6.35-25-generic (recovery mode)' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os {
recordfail
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='(hd0,msdos5)'
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set 9a5bcddd-ff1e-4b1b-a4f1-3658b9114d6f
echo 'Loading Linux 2.6.35-25-generic ...'
linux /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.35-25-generic root=UUID=9a5bcddd-ff1e-4b1b-a4f1-3658b9114d6f ro single
echo 'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.35-25-generic
}
### END /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###
### END /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_memtest86+ ###
menuentry "Memory test (memtest86+)" {
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='(hd0,msdos5)'
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set 9a5bcddd-ff1e-4b1b-a4f1-3658b9114d6f
linux16 /boot/memtest86+.bin
}
menuentry "Memory test (memtest86+, serial console 115200)" {
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='(hd0,msdos5)'
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set 9a5bcddd-ff1e-4b1b-a4f1-3658b9114d6f
linux16 /boot/memtest86+.bin console=ttyS0,115200n8
}
### END /etc/grub.d/20_memtest86+ ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
menuentry "Windows 7 (loader) (on /dev/sda1)" {
insmod part_msdos
insmod ntfs
set root='(hd0,msdos1)'
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set 44c037a7c0379ddc
chainloader +1
}
menuentry "Ubuntu, avec Linux 2.6.32-29-generic-pae (on /dev/sda3)" {
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='(hd0,msdos3)'
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set bf333c96-e813-4108-aee0-8a540a3fa6ac
linux /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.32-29-generic-pae root=UUID=bf333c96-e813-4108-aee0-8a540a3fa6ac ro quiet splash
initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.32-29-generic-pae
}
menuentry "Ubuntu, avec Linux 2.6.32-29-generic-pae (mode de récupération) (on /dev/sda3)" {
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='(hd0,msdos3)'
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set bf333c96-e813-4108-aee0-8a540a3fa6ac
linux /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.32-29-generic-pae root=UUID=bf333c96-e813-4108-aee0-8a540a3fa6ac ro single
initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.32-29-generic-pae
}
### END /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###
# This file provides an easy way to add custom menu entries. Simply type the
# menu entries you want to add after this comment. Be careful not to change
# the 'exec tail' line above.
### END /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###
if [ -f $prefix/custom.cfg ]; then
source $prefix/custom.cfg;
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###

=============================== sda5/etc/fstab: ===============================

# /etc/fstab: static file system information.
#
# Use 'blkid -o value -s UUID' to print the universally unique identifier
# for a device; this may be used with UUID= as a more robust way to name
# devices that works even if disks are added and removed. See fstab(5).
#
# <file system> <mount point> <type> <options> <dump> <pass>
proc /proc proc nodev,noexec,nosuid 0 0
# / was on /dev/sda5 during installation
UUID=9a5bcddd-ff1e-4b1b-a4f1-3658b9114d6f / ext4 errors=remount-ro 0 1
# swap was on /dev/sda7 during installation
UUID=425bcc7a-88cb-4387-95c4-0952bc9857da none swap sw 0 0
# swap was on /dev/sdb6 during installation
UUID=e8d05c86-de1a-4559-9351-f3c7331d969c none swap sw 0 0

=================== sda5: Location of files loaded by Grub: ===================

135.9GB: boot/grub/core.img
136.5GB: boot/grub/grub.cfg
139.3GB: boot/initrd.img-2.6.35-25-generic
136.8GB: boot/vmlinuz-2.6.35-25-generic
139.3GB: initrd.img
136.8GB: vmlinuz
=======Devices which don't seem to have a corresponding hard drive==============

sdb sdc sdd sde

Aucun OS ne se lance ou certains fonctionnent ?
Tu as bien lancé la commande update-grub dans un chroot ?
Que contient /mnt/linux/boot/grub/grub.cfg (en dehors du chroot) ?

Approche alternative :
http://doc.ubuntu-fr.org/...

Bonne chance

Bonjour,

J'ai bien essayé la manipulation décrite mais je me retrouve toujours devant l'écran noir au démarrage et le tiret.
Le Grub est bien là, il est, normalement, bien configuré puisqu'il prend mes différentes OS mais il ne se lance pas.
Le problème peut-il venir d'ailleurs ?

Tu peux restaurer grub comme indiqué ici :
http://www.mistra.fr/tutoriel-linux-configurer-boot-loader-grub-lilo.html

Bonne chance