Impossible d'exécuter les aliases crées dans le .bashrc

Résolu
Salut CCM.

j'ai du mal à exécuter les alias que j'ai crée sur la .bashrc de la Débian 10.4

En effet, l'alias a bien été crée dans le fichier .bashrc, j'ai actualisé, j'ai relancé la console... je crois avoir tout fait(tout ce que je connais, bien sure) mais sans solution

j'avoue que j'ai déjà plus de 3 jours entrain d'investiquer sur ce problème, et je m'en sors pas. Donc je solicite votre aide pour comprendre comment je vais résoudre, car j'avoue que sans alias je me verrai toujours obligé de retper les memes longues commande, et je vous assure que c'est pas la joie.

Merci pour tout ceux qui seront généreux de vouloir bien m'aider sur les causes de ce problème puis sur la solution

6 réponses

  1. Contributeur
    Salut,

    Ben déjà pour commencer, nous poster le contenu de ton
    .bashrc
    histoire de voir à quoi ressemble tes alias ;-)

    0
    1. Contributeur
      Tapes juste la commande
      alias
      dans ton terminal et fais un copier/coller ici.
      0
  2. Contributeur
    hello
    ou
    grep alias ~/.bashrc
    0
    1. Bonsoir CCM, désolé pour le silence de ma part, en effet j'avais des petits soucis avec mon compte ccm, puis avec mon modem ...
      bref je voudrais donc poursuivre la problématique posée récemment "difficulté d'executer les aliases créer dans mon .bashrc de ma Debian 10.4
      cis joint la capture de mon .bashrc

      merci pour votre aide!
      0
      1. zipe31 a dt :
        > Tape juste la commande alias dans ton terminal et fais un copier/coller ici.
        0
        1. voici la copie complète de mon .bashrc puis le résultat des commandes (sources .bashrc et echo $SHELL ) que j'ai tapé:

           $ cat .bashrc     <br># ~/.bashrc: executed by bash(1) for non-login shells.<br># see /usr/share/doc/bash/examples/startup-files (in the package bash-doc)<br># for examples<br><br># If not running interactively, don't do anything<br>case $- in<br>    *i*) ;;<br>      *) return;;<br>esac<br><br># don't put duplicate lines or lines starting with space in the history.<br># See bash(1) for more options<br>HISTCONTROL=ignoreboth<br><br># append to the history file, don't overwrite it<br>shopt -s histappend<br><br># for setting history length see HISTSIZE and HISTFILESIZE in bash(1)<br>HISTSIZE=1000<br>HISTFILESIZE=2000<br><br># check the window size after each command and, if necessary,<br># update the values of LINES and COLUMNS.<br>shopt -s checkwinsize<br><br># If set, the pattern "**" used in a pathname expansion context will<br># match all files and zero or more directories and subdirectories.<br>#shopt -s globstar<br><br># make less more friendly for non-text input files, see lesspipe(1)<br>#[ -x /usr/bin/lesspipe ] && eval "$(SHELL=/bin/sh lesspipe)"<br><br># set variable identifying the chroot you work in (used in the prompt below)<br>if [ -z "${debian_chroot:-}" ] && [ -r /etc/debian_chroot ]; then<br>    debian_chroot=$(cat /etc/debian_chroot)<br>fi<br><br># set a fancy prompt (non-color, unless we know we "want" color)<br>case "$TERM" in<br>    xterm-color|*-256color) color_prompt=yes;;<br>esac<br><br># uncomment for a colored prompt, if the terminal has the capability; turned<br># off by default to not distract the user: the focus in a terminal window<br># should be on the output of commands, not on the prompt<br>#force_color_prompt=yes<br><br>if [ -n "$force_color_prompt" ]; then<br>    if [ -x /usr/bin/tput ] && tput setaf 1 >&/dev/null; then<br>  # We have color support; assume it's compliant with Ecma-48<br> # (ISO/IEC-6429). (Lack of such support is extremely rare, and such<br> # a case would tend to support setf rather than setaf.)<br> color_prompt=yes<br>    else<br>    color_prompt=<br>    fi<br>fi<br><br>if [ "$color_prompt" = yes ]; then<br>    PS1='${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}\[\033[01;32m\]\u@\h\[\033[00m\]:\[\033[01;34m\]\w\[\033[00m\]\$ '<br>else<br>    PS1='${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}\u@\h:\w\$ '<br>fi<br>unset color_prompt force_color_prompt<br><br># If this is an xterm set the title to user@host:dir<br>case "$TERM" in<br>xterm*|rxvt*)<br>    PS1="\[\e]0;${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}\u@\h: \w\a\]$PS1"<br>    ;;<br>*)<br>    ;;<br>esac<br><br># enable color support of ls and also add handy aliases<br>if [ -x /usr/bin/dircolors ]; then<br>    test -r ~/.dircolors && eval "$(dircolors -b ~/.dircolors)" || eval "$(dircolors -b)"<br>    alias ls='ls --color=auto'<br>    #alias dir='dir --color=auto'<br>    #alias vdir='vdir --color=auto'<br>alias testNagios='/usr/local/nagios/bin/nagios -v /usr/local/nagios/etc/nagios.cfg'<br><br><br>    #alias grep='grep --color=auto'<br>    #alias fgrep='fgrep --color=auto'<br>    #alias egrep='egrep --color=auto'<br>fi<br><br># colored GCC warnings and errors<br>#export GCC_COLORS='error=01;31:warning=01;35:note=01;36:caret=01;32:locus=01:quote=01'<br><br># some more ls aliases<br> alias ll='ls -l'<br>#alias la='ls -A'<br>#alias l='ls -CF'<br><br># Alias definitions.<br># You may want to put all your additions into a separate file like<br># ~/.bash_aliases, instead of adding them here directly.<br># See /usr/share/doc/bash-doc/examples in the bash-doc package.<br><br>if [ -f ~/.bash_aliases ]; then<br>    . ~/.bash_aliases<br>fi<br><br># enable programmable completion features (you don't need to enable<br># this, if it's already enabled in /etc/bash.bashrc and /etc/profile<br># sources /etc/bash.bashrc).<br>if ! shopt -oq posix; then<br>  if [ -f /usr/share/bash-completion/bash_completion ]; then<br>    . /usr/share/bash-completion/bash_completion<br>  elif [ -f /etc/bash_completion ]; then<br>    . /etc/bash_completion<br>  fi<br>fi<br> ##Alias ajoutés. <br><br> alias testNagios='/usr/local/nagios/bin/nagios -v /usr/local/nagios/etc/nagios.cfg'<br> alias restartNagios='sudo systemctl restart nagios'<br>$ <br>$ <br>$ <br>$ pwd <br>/home/nagios<br>$ <br>$ source .bashrc<br>-sh: 19: source: not found<br>$ <br>$ echo $SHELL<br>/bin/sh<br><br><br>
          
          -
          


          je signale qu'en tapant # allias , la liste de mes allias ne s'affiche pas
          0
          1. Contributeur
            Il est tout pourri ton fichier
            Qu'est-ce que font les balises html
            <br>
            à l'intérieur ?

            Et puis la commande c'est
            alias
            avec un seul L.

            La sortie (modifiée) devrait ressembler à ça :

            # ~/.bashrc: executed by bash(1) for non-login shells.
            # see /usr/share/doc/bash/examples/startup-files (in the package bash-doc)
            # for examples
            
            # If not running interactively, don't do anything
            case $- in
                *i*) ;;
                  *) return;;
            esac
            
            # don't put duplicate lines or lines starting with space in the history.
            # See bash(1) for more options
            HISTCONTROL=ignoreboth
            
            # append to the history file, don't overwrite it
            shopt -s histappend
            
            # for setting history length see HISTSIZE and HISTFILESIZE in bash(1)
            HISTSIZE=1000
            HISTFILESIZE=2000
            
            # check the window size after each command and, if necessary,
            # update the values of LINES and COLUMNS.
            shopt -s checkwinsize
            
            # If set, the pattern "**" used in a pathname expansion context will
            # match all files and zero or more directories and subdirectories.
            #shopt -s globstar
            
            # make less more friendly for non-text input files, see lesspipe(1)
            #[ -x /usr/bin/lesspipe ] && eval "$(SHELL=/bin/sh lesspipe)"
            
            # set variable identifying the chroot you work in (used in the prompt below)
            if [ -z "${debian_chroot:-}" ] && [ -r /etc/debian_chroot ]; then
                debian_chroot=$(cat /etc/debian_chroot)
            fi
            
            # set a fancy prompt (non-color, unless we know we "want" color)
            case "$TERM" in
                xterm-color|*-256color) color_prompt=yes;;
            esac
            
            # uncomment for a colored prompt, if the terminal has the capability; turned
            # off by default to not distract the user: the focus in a terminal window
            # should be on the output of commands, not on the prompt
            #force_color_prompt=yes
            
            if [ -n "$force_color_prompt" ]; then
                if [ -x /usr/bin/tput ] && tput setaf 1 >&/dev/null; then
              # We have color support; assume it's compliant with Ecma-48
             # (ISO/IEC-6429). (Lack of such support is extremely rare, and such
             # a case would tend to support setf rather than setaf.)
             color_prompt=yes
                else
                color_prompt=
                fi
            fi
            
            if [ "$color_prompt" = yes ]; then
                PS1='${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}\[\033[01;32m\]\u@\h\[\033[00m\]:\[\033[01;34m\]\w\[\033[00m\]\$ '
            else
                PS1='${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}\u@\h:\w\$ '
            fi
            unset color_prompt force_color_prompt
            
            # If this is an xterm set the title to user@host:dir
            case "$TERM" in
            xterm*|rxvt*)
                PS1="\[\e]0;${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}\u@\h: \w\a\]$PS1"
                ;;
            *)
                ;;
            esac
            
            # enable color support of ls and also add handy aliases
            if [ -x /usr/bin/dircolors ]; then
                test -r ~/.dircolors && eval "$(dircolors -b ~/.dircolors)" || eval "$(dircolors -b)"
                alias ls='ls --color=auto'
                #alias dir='dir --color=auto'
                #alias vdir='vdir --color=auto'
            alias testNagios='/usr/local/nagios/bin/nagios -v /usr/local/nagios/etc/nagios.cfg'
            
            
                #alias grep='grep --color=auto'
                #alias fgrep='fgrep --color=auto'
                #alias egrep='egrep --color=auto'
            fi
            
            # colored GCC warnings and errors
            #export GCC_COLORS='error=01;31:warning=01;35:note=01;36:caret=01;32:locus=01:quote=01'
            
            # some more ls aliases
             alias ll='ls -l'
            #alias la='ls -A'
            #alias l='ls -CF'
            
            # Alias definitions.
            # You may want to put all your additions into a separate file like
            # ~/.bash_aliases, instead of adding them here directly.
            # See /usr/share/doc/bash-doc/examples in the bash-doc package.
            
            if [ -f ~/.bash_aliases ]; then
                . ~/.bash_aliases
            fi
            
            # enable programmable completion features (you don't need to enable
            # this, if it's already enabled in /etc/bash.bashrc and /etc/profile
            # sources /etc/bash.bashrc).
            if ! shopt -oq posix; then
              if [ -f /usr/share/bash-completion/bash_completion ]; then
                . /usr/share/bash-completion/bash_completion
              elif [ -f /etc/bash_completion ]; then
                . /etc/bash_completion
              fi
            fi
             ##Alias ajoutés. 
            
             alias testNagios='/usr/local/nagios/bin/nagios -v /usr/local/nagios/etc/nagios.cfg'
             alias restartNagios='sudo systemctl restart nagios'
            
            0
          2. Contributeur
            @zipe31Tiens je te colle le contenu de mon .
            bashrc
            sur une Raspbian + la sortie de la commande
            alias
            et le résultat de la commande l
            sb_release -a
            :

            # ~/.bashrc: executed by bash(1) for non-login shells.
            # see /usr/share/doc/bash/examples/startup-files (in the package bash-doc)
            # for examples
            
            # If not running interactively, don't do anything
            case $- in
                *i*) ;;
                  *) return;;
            esac
            
            # don't put duplicate lines or lines starting with space in the history.
            # See bash(1) for more options
            HISTCONTROL=ignoreboth
            
            # append to the history file, don't overwrite it
            shopt -s histappend
            
            # for setting history length see HISTSIZE and HISTFILESIZE in bash(1)
            HISTSIZE=1000
            HISTFILESIZE=2000
            
            # check the window size after each command and, if necessary,
            # update the values of LINES and COLUMNS.
            shopt -s checkwinsize
            
            # If set, the pattern "**" used in a pathname expansion context will
            # match all files and zero or more directories and subdirectories.
            #shopt -s globstar
            
            # make less more friendly for non-text input files, see lesspipe(1)
            #[ -x /usr/bin/lesspipe ] && eval "$(SHELL=/bin/sh lesspipe)"
            
            # set variable identifying the chroot you work in (used in the prompt below)
            if [ -z "${debian_chroot:-}" ] && [ -r /etc/debian_chroot ]; then
                debian_chroot=$(cat /etc/debian_chroot)
            fi
            
            # set a fancy prompt (non-color, unless we know we "want" color)
            case "$TERM" in
                xterm-color) color_prompt=yes;;
            esac
            
            # uncomment for a colored prompt, if the terminal has the capability; turned
            # off by default to not distract the user: the focus in a terminal window
            # should be on the output of commands, not on the prompt
            force_color_prompt=yes
            
            if [ -n "$force_color_prompt" ]; then
                if [ -x /usr/bin/tput ] && tput setaf 1 >&/dev/null; then
                    # We have color support; assume it's compliant with Ecma-48
                    # (ISO/IEC-6429). (Lack of such support is extremely rare, and such
                    # a case would tend to support setf rather than setaf.)
                    color_prompt=yes
                else
                    color_prompt=
                fi
            fi
            
            if [ "$color_prompt" = yes ]; then
                PS1='${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}\[\033[01;32m\]\u@\h\[\033[00m\]:\[\033[01;34m\]\w \$\[\033[00m\] '
            else
                PS1='${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}\u@\h:\w\$ '
            fi
            unset color_prompt force_color_prompt
            
            # If this is an xterm set the title to user@host:dir
            case "$TERM" in
            xterm*|rxvt*)
                PS1="\[\e]0;${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}\u@\h: \w\a\]$PS1"
                ;;
            *)
                ;;
            esac
            
            # enable color support of ls and also add handy aliases
            if [ -x /usr/bin/dircolors ]; then
                test -r ~/.dircolors && eval "$(dircolors -b ~/.dircolors)" || eval "$(dircolors -b)"
                alias ls='ls --color=auto'
                #alias dir='dir --color=auto'
                #alias vdir='vdir --color=auto'
            
                alias grep='grep --color=auto'
                alias fgrep='fgrep --color=auto'
                alias egrep='egrep --color=auto'
            fi
            
            # colored GCC warnings and errors
            #export GCC_COLORS='error=01;31:warning=01;35:note=01;36:caret=01;32:locus=01:quote=01'
            
            # some more ls aliases
            #alias ll='ls -l'
            #alias la='ls -A'
            #alias l='ls -CF'
            
            # Alias definitions.
            # You may want to put all your additions into a separate file like
            # ~/.bash_aliases, instead of adding them here directly.
            # See /usr/share/doc/bash-doc/examples in the bash-doc package.
            
            if [ -f ~/.bash_aliases ]; then
                . ~/.bash_aliases
            fi
            
            # enable programmable completion features (you don't need to enable
            # this, if it's already enabled in /etc/bash.bashrc and /etc/profile
            # sources /etc/bash.bashrc).
            if ! shopt -oq posix; then
              if [ -f /usr/share/bash-completion/bash_completion ]; then
                . /usr/share/bash-completion/bash_completion
              elif [ -f /etc/bash_completion ]; then
                . /etc/bash_completion
              fi
            fi


            pi@pi-rogue:~ $ alias
            alias egrep='egrep --color=auto'
            alias fgrep='fgrep --color=auto'
            alias grep='grep --color=auto'
            alias ls='ls --color=auto'


            pi@pi-rogue:~ $ lsb_release -a
            No LSB modules are available.
            Distributor ID: Raspbian
            Description: Raspbian GNU/Linux 9.11 (stretch)
            Release: 9.11
            Codename: stretch
            0
        2. Salut! je crois que je viens de trouver le problème. j'ai comparé mon "bashrc avec celui de #Zipe31" ils sont identiques. Là n'est donc pas le problème.
          Le problème je l'ai trouvé sur mon SHELL. En effet, j'utilisais le Sh et non bash, voilà pourquoi toute les modif de mon .bashrc ne conduisait à rien.

          Merci pour vos contributions, car elles ont toutes conduit à creuser jusqu'à trouver la solution.
          1
          1. Contributeur
            Salut,

            Merci du retour.
            En effet, j'utilisais le Sh et non bash
            En fait ce n'est même pas "sh" mais "dash", vu que
            sh
            est un lien symbolique vers
            dash
            .

            $ readlink -f /bin/sh
            /bin/dash
            0