Ubuntu a la place de vista
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polosave
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polosave Messages postés 348 Date d'inscription Statut Membre Dernière intervention - 24 janv. 2009 à 14:28
polosave Messages postés 348 Date d'inscription Statut Membre Dernière intervention - 24 janv. 2009 à 14:28
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26 réponses
quand je démarre l ordi. j'ai un écran noir (comme pour un démarrage en mode sans échec) et il me demande de choisir entre vista ou ubuntu et je suis obliger de déssendre mon curseur pour faire démarrer ubuntu sa va un moment quoi .....
# This is a divider, added to separate the menu items below from the Debian
# ones.
title Other operating systems:
root
# This entry automatically added by the Debian installer for a non-linux OS
# on /dev/sda1
title Windows Vista/Longhorn (loader)
root (hd0,0)
savedefault
chainloader +1
# This entry automatically added by the Debian installer for a non-linux OS
# on /dev/sda2
title Windows Vista/Longhorn (loader)
root (hd0,1)
savedefault
chainloader +1
# ones.
title Other operating systems:
root
# This entry automatically added by the Debian installer for a non-linux OS
# on /dev/sda1
title Windows Vista/Longhorn (loader)
root (hd0,0)
savedefault
chainloader +1
# This entry automatically added by the Debian installer for a non-linux OS
# on /dev/sda2
title Windows Vista/Longhorn (loader)
root (hd0,1)
savedefault
chainloader +1
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Normalement dans la config du boot de Vista tu peut modifier l'ordre des apparitions, ou si t'es sous linux aussi normalement cherche un peut dans les options.
ton /boot/grub/menu.lst n'est pas complet, tape plutot: sudo gedit /boot/grub/menu.lst et copie completement ce que ca t'affiche et poste le ici je t'expliquerai ensuite comment choisir ton os par defaut
# menu.lst - See: grub(8), info grub, update-grub(8)
# grub-install(8), grub-floppy(8),
# grub-md5-crypt, /usr/share/doc/grub
# and /usr/share/doc/grub-doc/.
## default num
# Set the default entry to the entry number NUM. Numbering starts from 0, and
# the entry number 0 is the default if the command is not used.
#
# You can specify 'saved' instead of a number. In this case, the default entry
# is the entry saved with the command 'savedefault'.
# WARNING: If you are using dmraid do not use 'savedefault' or your
# array will desync and will not let you boot your system.
default 0
## timeout sec
# Set a timeout, in SEC seconds, before automatically booting the default entry
# (normally the first entry defined).
timeout 10
## hiddenmenu
# Hides the menu by default (press ESC to see the menu)
#hiddenmenu
# Pretty colours
#color cyan/blue white/blue
## password ['--md5'] passwd
# If used in the first section of a menu file, disable all interactive editing
# control (menu entry editor and command-line) and entries protected by the
# command 'lock'
# e.g. password topsecret
# password --md5 $1$gLhU0/$aW78kHK1QfV3P2b2znUoe/
# password topsecret
#
# examples
#
# title Windows 95/98/NT/2000
# root (hd0,0)
# makeactive
# chainloader +1
#
# title Linux
# root (hd0,1)
# kernel /vmlinuz root=/dev/hda2 ro
#
#
# Put static boot stanzas before and/or after AUTOMAGIC KERNEL LIST
### BEGIN AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST
## lines between the AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST markers will be modified
## by the debian update-grub script except for the default options below
## DO NOT UNCOMMENT THEM, Just edit them to your needs
## ## Start Default Options ##
## default kernel options
## default kernel options for automagic boot options
## If you want special options for specific kernels use kopt_x_y_z
## where x.y.z is kernel version. Minor versions can be omitted.
## e.g. kopt=root=/dev/hda1 ro
## kopt_2_6_8=root=/dev/hdc1 ro
## kopt_2_6_8_2_686=root=/dev/hdc2 ro
# kopt=root=UUID=E6E659A2E65973B1 loop=/ubuntu/disks/root.disk ro ROOTFLAGS=syncio
## default grub root device
## e.g. groot=(hd0,0)
# groot=()/ubuntu/disks
## should update-grub create alternative automagic boot options
## e.g. alternative=true
## alternative=false
# alternative=true
## should update-grub lock alternative automagic boot options
## e.g. lockalternative=true
## lockalternative=false
# lockalternative=false
## additional options to use with the default boot option, but not with the
## alternatives
## e.g. defoptions=vga=791 resume=/dev/hda5
# defoptions=quiet splash
## should update-grub lock old automagic boot options
## e.g. lockold=false
## lockold=true
# lockold=false
## Xen hypervisor options to use with the default Xen boot option
# xenhopt=
## Xen Linux kernel options to use with the default Xen boot option
# xenkopt=console=tty0
## altoption boot targets option
## multiple altoptions lines are allowed
## e.g. altoptions=(extra menu suffix) extra boot options
## altoptions=(recovery) single
# altoptions=(recovery mode) single
## controls how many kernels should be put into the menu.lst
## only counts the first occurence of a kernel, not the
## alternative kernel options
## e.g. howmany=all
## howmany=7
# howmany=all
## should update-grub create memtest86 boot option
## e.g. memtest86=true
## memtest86=false
# memtest86=true
## should update-grub adjust the value of the default booted system
## can be true or false
# updatedefaultentry=false
## should update-grub add savedefault to the default options
## can be true or false
# savedefault=false
## ## End Default Options ##
title Ubuntu 8.10, kernel 2.6.27-9-generic
root ()/ubuntu/disks
kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.27-9-generic root=UUID=E6E659A2E65973B1 loop=/ubuntu/disks/root.disk ro ROOTFLAGS=syncio quiet splash
initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.27-9-generic
title Ubuntu 8.10, kernel 2.6.27-9-generic (recovery mode)
root ()/ubuntu/disks
kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.27-9-generic root=UUID=E6E659A2E65973B1 loop=/ubuntu/disks/root.disk ro ROOTFLAGS=syncio single
initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.27-9-generic
title Ubuntu 8.10, kernel 2.6.27-7-generic
root ()/ubuntu/disks
kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.27-7-generic root=UUID=E6E659A2E65973B1 loop=/ubuntu/disks/root.disk ro ROOTFLAGS=syncio quiet splash
initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.27-7-generic
title Ubuntu 8.10, kernel 2.6.27-7-generic (recovery mode)
root ()/ubuntu/disks
kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.27-7-generic root=UUID=E6E659A2E65973B1 loop=/ubuntu/disks/root.disk ro ROOTFLAGS=syncio single
initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.27-7-generic
title Ubuntu 8.10, memtest86+
root ()/ubuntu/disks
kernel /boot/memtest86+.bin
### END DEBIAN AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST
# This is a divider, added to separate the menu items below from the Debian
# ones.
title Other operating systems:
root
# This entry automatically added by the Debian installer for a non-linux OS
# on /dev/sda1
title Windows Vista/Longhorn (loader)
root (hd0,0)
savedefault
chainloader +1
# This entry automatically added by the Debian installer for a non-linux OS
# on /dev/sda2
title Windows Vista/Longhorn (loader)
root (hd0,1)
savedefault
chainloader +1
# grub-install(8), grub-floppy(8),
# grub-md5-crypt, /usr/share/doc/grub
# and /usr/share/doc/grub-doc/.
## default num
# Set the default entry to the entry number NUM. Numbering starts from 0, and
# the entry number 0 is the default if the command is not used.
#
# You can specify 'saved' instead of a number. In this case, the default entry
# is the entry saved with the command 'savedefault'.
# WARNING: If you are using dmraid do not use 'savedefault' or your
# array will desync and will not let you boot your system.
default 0
## timeout sec
# Set a timeout, in SEC seconds, before automatically booting the default entry
# (normally the first entry defined).
timeout 10
## hiddenmenu
# Hides the menu by default (press ESC to see the menu)
#hiddenmenu
# Pretty colours
#color cyan/blue white/blue
## password ['--md5'] passwd
# If used in the first section of a menu file, disable all interactive editing
# control (menu entry editor and command-line) and entries protected by the
# command 'lock'
# e.g. password topsecret
# password --md5 $1$gLhU0/$aW78kHK1QfV3P2b2znUoe/
# password topsecret
#
# examples
#
# title Windows 95/98/NT/2000
# root (hd0,0)
# makeactive
# chainloader +1
#
# title Linux
# root (hd0,1)
# kernel /vmlinuz root=/dev/hda2 ro
#
#
# Put static boot stanzas before and/or after AUTOMAGIC KERNEL LIST
### BEGIN AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST
## lines between the AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST markers will be modified
## by the debian update-grub script except for the default options below
## DO NOT UNCOMMENT THEM, Just edit them to your needs
## ## Start Default Options ##
## default kernel options
## default kernel options for automagic boot options
## If you want special options for specific kernels use kopt_x_y_z
## where x.y.z is kernel version. Minor versions can be omitted.
## e.g. kopt=root=/dev/hda1 ro
## kopt_2_6_8=root=/dev/hdc1 ro
## kopt_2_6_8_2_686=root=/dev/hdc2 ro
# kopt=root=UUID=E6E659A2E65973B1 loop=/ubuntu/disks/root.disk ro ROOTFLAGS=syncio
## default grub root device
## e.g. groot=(hd0,0)
# groot=()/ubuntu/disks
## should update-grub create alternative automagic boot options
## e.g. alternative=true
## alternative=false
# alternative=true
## should update-grub lock alternative automagic boot options
## e.g. lockalternative=true
## lockalternative=false
# lockalternative=false
## additional options to use with the default boot option, but not with the
## alternatives
## e.g. defoptions=vga=791 resume=/dev/hda5
# defoptions=quiet splash
## should update-grub lock old automagic boot options
## e.g. lockold=false
## lockold=true
# lockold=false
## Xen hypervisor options to use with the default Xen boot option
# xenhopt=
## Xen Linux kernel options to use with the default Xen boot option
# xenkopt=console=tty0
## altoption boot targets option
## multiple altoptions lines are allowed
## e.g. altoptions=(extra menu suffix) extra boot options
## altoptions=(recovery) single
# altoptions=(recovery mode) single
## controls how many kernels should be put into the menu.lst
## only counts the first occurence of a kernel, not the
## alternative kernel options
## e.g. howmany=all
## howmany=7
# howmany=all
## should update-grub create memtest86 boot option
## e.g. memtest86=true
## memtest86=false
# memtest86=true
## should update-grub adjust the value of the default booted system
## can be true or false
# updatedefaultentry=false
## should update-grub add savedefault to the default options
## can be true or false
# savedefault=false
## ## End Default Options ##
title Ubuntu 8.10, kernel 2.6.27-9-generic
root ()/ubuntu/disks
kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.27-9-generic root=UUID=E6E659A2E65973B1 loop=/ubuntu/disks/root.disk ro ROOTFLAGS=syncio quiet splash
initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.27-9-generic
title Ubuntu 8.10, kernel 2.6.27-9-generic (recovery mode)
root ()/ubuntu/disks
kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.27-9-generic root=UUID=E6E659A2E65973B1 loop=/ubuntu/disks/root.disk ro ROOTFLAGS=syncio single
initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.27-9-generic
title Ubuntu 8.10, kernel 2.6.27-7-generic
root ()/ubuntu/disks
kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.27-7-generic root=UUID=E6E659A2E65973B1 loop=/ubuntu/disks/root.disk ro ROOTFLAGS=syncio quiet splash
initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.27-7-generic
title Ubuntu 8.10, kernel 2.6.27-7-generic (recovery mode)
root ()/ubuntu/disks
kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.27-7-generic root=UUID=E6E659A2E65973B1 loop=/ubuntu/disks/root.disk ro ROOTFLAGS=syncio single
initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.27-7-generic
title Ubuntu 8.10, memtest86+
root ()/ubuntu/disks
kernel /boot/memtest86+.bin
### END DEBIAN AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST
# This is a divider, added to separate the menu items below from the Debian
# ones.
title Other operating systems:
root
# This entry automatically added by the Debian installer for a non-linux OS
# on /dev/sda1
title Windows Vista/Longhorn (loader)
root (hd0,0)
savedefault
chainloader +1
# This entry automatically added by the Debian installer for a non-linux OS
# on /dev/sda2
title Windows Vista/Longhorn (loader)
root (hd0,1)
savedefault
chainloader +1
sa
boot=/dev/hda
map=/boot/map
install=/boot/boot.b
default=linux
prompt
timeout=50
message=/boot/message
other=/dev/hda1
label=windows
table=/dev/hda
image=/boot/vmlinuz
label=linux
root=/dev/hda4
append=""
read-only
boot=/dev/hda
map=/boot/map
install=/boot/boot.b
default=linux
prompt
timeout=50
message=/boot/message
other=/dev/hda1
label=windows
table=/dev/hda
image=/boot/vmlinuz
label=linux
root=/dev/hda4
append=""
read-only
sa me marque sa
paulsophiemarius@ubuntu:~$ default=0
paulsophiemarius@ubuntu:~$ timeout=10
paulsophiemarius@ubuntu:~$ splashimage=(hd0,0)/grub/splash.xpm.gz
paulsophiemarius@ubuntu:~$
paulsophiemarius@ubuntu:~$ # section to load linux
paulsophiemarius@ubuntu:~$ # entrée 0
paulsophiemarius@ubuntu:~$ title Linux (2.4.18-5.47)
bash: Erreur de syntaxe près du symbole inattendu « ( »
paulsophiemarius@ubuntu:~$ root (hd0,0)
bash: Erreur de syntaxe près du symbole inattendu « hd0,0 »
paulsophiemarius@ubuntu:~$ kernel /vmlinuz-2.4.18-5.47 ro root=/dev/sda2bash: kernel : commande introuvable
paulsophiemarius@ubuntu:~$ initrd /initrd-2.4.18-5.47.img
bash: initrd : commande introuvable
paulsophiemarius@ubuntu:~$
paulsophiemarius@ubuntu:~$ # section to load Windows 2000
paulsophiemarius@ubuntu:~$ # entrée 1
paulsophiemarius@ubuntu:~$ title windows
bash: title : commande introuvable
paulsophiemarius@ubuntu:~$ rootnoverify (hd0,0)
bash: Erreur de syntaxe près du symbole inattendu « hd0,0 »
paulsophiemarius@ubuntu:~$ chainloader +1
paulsophiemarius@ubuntu:~$ default=0
paulsophiemarius@ubuntu:~$ timeout=10
paulsophiemarius@ubuntu:~$ splashimage=(hd0,0)/grub/splash.xpm.gz
paulsophiemarius@ubuntu:~$
paulsophiemarius@ubuntu:~$ # section to load linux
paulsophiemarius@ubuntu:~$ # entrée 0
paulsophiemarius@ubuntu:~$ title Linux (2.4.18-5.47)
bash: Erreur de syntaxe près du symbole inattendu « ( »
paulsophiemarius@ubuntu:~$ root (hd0,0)
bash: Erreur de syntaxe près du symbole inattendu « hd0,0 »
paulsophiemarius@ubuntu:~$ kernel /vmlinuz-2.4.18-5.47 ro root=/dev/sda2bash: kernel : commande introuvable
paulsophiemarius@ubuntu:~$ initrd /initrd-2.4.18-5.47.img
bash: initrd : commande introuvable
paulsophiemarius@ubuntu:~$
paulsophiemarius@ubuntu:~$ # section to load Windows 2000
paulsophiemarius@ubuntu:~$ # entrée 1
paulsophiemarius@ubuntu:~$ title windows
bash: title : commande introuvable
paulsophiemarius@ubuntu:~$ rootnoverify (hd0,0)
bash: Erreur de syntaxe près du symbole inattendu « hd0,0 »
paulsophiemarius@ubuntu:~$ chainloader +1
Bon, au grand maux les grands moyens...
Copie/colle à nouveau le résultat de :
Copie/colle à nouveau le résultat de :
egrep -v '^(#|$)' /boot/grub/menu.lst
egrep '^(default|title)' /boot/grub/menu.lst | awk '$1 ~ /default/{ print $0 }; $1 ~ /title/{ print (NR-2),$0 }' /boot/grub/menu.lst
mon ordi et tatouer peut etre que sa peut avancer ta reponse
paulsophiemarius@ubuntu:~$ egrep -v '^(#|$)' /boot/grub/menu.lst
default 0
timeout 10
title Ubuntu 8.10, kernel 2.6.27-9-generic
root ()/ubuntu/disks
kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.27-9-generic root=UUID=E6E659A2E65973B1 loop=/ubuntu/disks/root.disk ro ROOTFLAGS=syncio quiet splash
initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.27-9-generic
title Ubuntu 8.10, kernel 2.6.27-9-generic (recovery mode)
root ()/ubuntu/disks
kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.27-9-generic root=UUID=E6E659A2E65973B1 loop=/ubuntu/disks/root.disk ro ROOTFLAGS=syncio single
initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.27-9-generic
title Ubuntu 8.10, kernel 2.6.27-7-generic
root ()/ubuntu/disks
kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.27-7-generic root=UUID=E6E659A2E65973B1 loop=/ubuntu/disks/root.disk ro ROOTFLAGS=syncio quiet splash
initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.27-7-generic
title Ubuntu 8.10, kernel 2.6.27-7-generic (recovery mode)
root ()/ubuntu/disks
kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.27-7-generic root=UUID=E6E659A2E65973B1 loop=/ubuntu/disks/root.disk ro ROOTFLAGS=syncio single
initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.27-7-generic
title Ubuntu 8.10, memtest86+
root ()/ubuntu/disks
kernel /boot/memtest86+.bin
title Other operating systems:
root
title Windows Vista/Longhorn (loader)
root (hd0,0)
savedefault
chainloader +1
title Windows Vista/Longhorn (loader)
root (hd0,1)
savedefault
chainloader +1
paulsophiemarius@ubuntu:~$ egrep '^(default|title)' /boot/grub/menu.lst | awk '$1 ~ /default/{ print $0 }; $1 ~ /title/{ print (NR-2),$0 }' /boot/grub/menu.lst
paulsophiemarius@ubuntu:~$ egrep -v '^(#|$)' /boot/grub/menu.lst
default 0
timeout 10
title Ubuntu 8.10, kernel 2.6.27-9-generic
root ()/ubuntu/disks
kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.27-9-generic root=UUID=E6E659A2E65973B1 loop=/ubuntu/disks/root.disk ro ROOTFLAGS=syncio quiet splash
initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.27-9-generic
title Ubuntu 8.10, kernel 2.6.27-9-generic (recovery mode)
root ()/ubuntu/disks
kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.27-9-generic root=UUID=E6E659A2E65973B1 loop=/ubuntu/disks/root.disk ro ROOTFLAGS=syncio single
initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.27-9-generic
title Ubuntu 8.10, kernel 2.6.27-7-generic
root ()/ubuntu/disks
kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.27-7-generic root=UUID=E6E659A2E65973B1 loop=/ubuntu/disks/root.disk ro ROOTFLAGS=syncio quiet splash
initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.27-7-generic
title Ubuntu 8.10, kernel 2.6.27-7-generic (recovery mode)
root ()/ubuntu/disks
kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.27-7-generic root=UUID=E6E659A2E65973B1 loop=/ubuntu/disks/root.disk ro ROOTFLAGS=syncio single
initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.27-7-generic
title Ubuntu 8.10, memtest86+
root ()/ubuntu/disks
kernel /boot/memtest86+.bin
title Other operating systems:
root
title Windows Vista/Longhorn (loader)
root (hd0,0)
savedefault
chainloader +1
title Windows Vista/Longhorn (loader)
root (hd0,1)
savedefault
chainloader +1
paulsophiemarius@ubuntu:~$ egrep '^(default|title)' /boot/grub/menu.lst | awk '$1 ~ /default/{ print $0 }; $1 ~ /title/{ print (NR-2),$0 }' /boot/grub/menu.lst