Grub probleme

Résolu
Bonjour,

Hier J'ai fait des mises à jour sur ubuntu . Aujourd hui j'allume mon pc et surprise il ne m'affiche plus mon XP au démarage. Comment dois je faire pour repouvoir booter sur windows?

Merci d'avance.

Ps: je suis pas très fort sur tout ce qui touche à linux.
Configuration: Linux
Firefox 2.0.0.11

11 réponses

  1. Merci :tout refonctionne comme avant !!
    :D
    0
    1. Modérateur
      Tape :
      gksu gedit /boot/grub/menu.lst

      1
      1. merci beaucoup mais il me dit que je n'ai pas les droits pour modifier!! :'(

        gauthier@gauthier-laptop:/boot/grub$ chmod 777 menu.lst
        chmod: modification des permissions de `menu.lst': Opération non permise
        gauthier@gauthier-laptop:/boot/grub$
        0
        1. Modérateur
          Rajoutes les parties en gras à la fin de ton fichier :
          # This is a divider, added to separate the menu items below from the Debian
          # ones.
          title Other operating systems:
          root
          
          
          # This entry automatically added by the Debian installer for a non-linux OS
          # on /dev/sda1
          
          title Windows
          root (hd0,0)
          chainloader +1
          et redémarres. ;-))
          0
          1. non j ai regardé vite fait sur le site de ubuntu mais je sais pas quels parametre du root utiliser pour les modifications.
            Enfin j'espère de pas racontyer n'importe quoi ;)

            # menu.lst - See: grub(8), info grub, update-grub(8)
            # grub-install(8), grub-floppy(8),
            # grub-md5-crypt, /usr/share/doc/grub
            # and /usr/share/doc/grub-doc/.

            ## default num
            # Set the default entry to the entry number NUM. Numbering starts from 0, and
            # the entry number 0 is the default if the command is not used.
            #
            # You can specify 'saved' instead of a number. In this case, the default entry
            # is the entry saved with the command 'savedefault'.
            # WARNING: If you are using dmraid do not change this entry to 'saved' or your
            # array will desync and will not let you boot your system.
            default 0

            ## timeout sec
            # Set a timeout, in SEC seconds, before automatically booting the default entry
            # (normally the first entry defined).
            timeout 10

            ## hiddenmenu
            # Hides the menu by default (press ESC to see the menu)
            #hiddenmenu

            # Pretty colours
            #color cyan/blue white/blue

            ## password ['--md5'] passwd
            # If used in the first section of a menu file, disable all interactive editing
            # control (menu entry editor and command-line) and entries protected by the
            # command 'lock'
            # e.g. password topsecret
            # password --md5 $1$gLhU0/$aW78kHK1QfV3P2b2znUoe/
            # password topsecret

            #
            # examples
            #
            # title Windows 95/98/NT/2000
            # root (hd0,0)
            # makeactive
            # chainloader +1
            #
            # title Linux
            # root (hd0,1)
            # kernel /vmlinuz root=/dev/hda2 ro
            #

            #
            # Put static boot stanzas before and/or after AUTOMAGIC KERNEL LIST

            ### BEGIN AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST
            ## lines between the AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST markers will be modified
            ## by the debian update-grub script except for the default options below

            ## DO NOT UNCOMMENT THEM, Just edit them to your needs

            ## ## Start Default Options ##
            ## default kernel options
            ## default kernel options for automagic boot options
            ## If you want special options for specific kernels use kopt_x_y_z
            ## where x.y.z is kernel version. Minor versions can be omitted.
            ## e.g. kopt=root=/dev/hda1 ro
            ## kopt_2_6_8=root=/dev/hdc1 ro
            ## kopt_2_6_8_2_686=root=/dev/hdc2 ro
            # kopt=root=UUID=49db2d5a-480d-4698-9a2c-be3a39a6549c ro

            ## Setup crashdump menu entries
            ## e.g. crashdump=1
            # crashdump=0

            ## default grub root device
            ## e.g. groot=(hd0,0)
            # groot=(hd0,3)

            ## should update-grub create alternative automagic boot options
            ## e.g. alternative=true
            ## alternative=false
            # alternative=true

            ## should update-grub lock alternative automagic boot options
            ## e.g. lockalternative=true
            ## lockalternative=false
            # lockalternative=false

            ## additional options to use with the default boot option, but not with the
            ## alternatives
            ## e.g. defoptions=vga=791 resume=/dev/hda5
            # defoptions=quiet splash

            ## should update-grub lock old automagic boot options
            ## e.g. lockold=false
            ## lockold=true
            # lockold=false

            ## Xen hypervisor options to use with the default Xen boot option
            # xenhopt=

            ## Xen Linux kernel options to use with the default Xen boot option
            # xenkopt=console=tty0

            ## altoption boot targets option
            ## multiple altoptions lines are allowed
            ## e.g. altoptions=(extra menu suffix) extra boot options
            ## altoptions=(recovery) single
            # altoptions=(recovery mode) single

            ## controls how many kernels should be put into the menu.lst
            ## only counts the first occurence of a kernel, not the
            ## alternative kernel options
            ## e.g. howmany=all
            ## howmany=7
            # howmany=all

            ## should update-grub create memtest86 boot option
            ## e.g. memtest86=true
            ## memtest86=false
            # memtest86=true

            ## should update-grub adjust the value of the default booted system
            ## can be true or false
            # updatedefaultentry=false

            ## ## End Default Options ##

            title Ubuntu, kernel 2.6.20-16-generic
            root (hd0,3)
            kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.20-16-generic root=UUID=49db2d5a-480d-4698-9a2c-be3a39a6549c ro quiet splash
            initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.20-16-generic
            quiet
            savedefault

            title Ubuntu, kernel 2.6.20-16-generic (recovery mode)
            root (hd0,3)
            kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.20-16-generic root=UUID=49db2d5a-480d-4698-9a2c-be3a39a6549c ro single
            initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.20-16-generic

            title Ubuntu, kernel 2.6.20-15-generic
            root (hd0,3)
            kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.20-15-generic root=UUID=49db2d5a-480d-4698-9a2c-be3a39a6549c ro quiet splash
            initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.20-15-generic
            quiet
            savedefault

            title Ubuntu, kernel 2.6.20-15-generic (recovery mode)
            root (hd0,3)
            kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.20-15-generic root=UUID=49db2d5a-480d-4698-9a2c-be3a39a6549c ro single
            initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.20-15-generic

            title Ubuntu, memtest86+
            root (hd0,3)
            kernel /boot/memtest86+.bin
            quiet

            ### END DEBIAN AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST

            # This is a divider, added to separate the menu items below from the Debian
            # ones.
            title Other operating systems:
            root

            # This entry automatically added by the Debian installer for a non-linux OS
            # on /dev/sda1
            0
            1. Modérateur
              As-tu essayé de modifier le "/boot/grub/menu.lst" ?

              Affiche aussi :
              cat /boot/grub/menu.lst~
              N'oublie pas le "tilde" (~) à la fin du fichier ;-))
              0
              1. total 212
                -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 197 2007-10-09 00:56 default
                -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 15 2007-10-09 00:56 device.map
                -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 8660 2007-10-09 00:56 e2fs_stage1_5
                -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 8452 2007-10-09 00:56 fat_stage1_5
                -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 15 2007-10-09 00:56 installed-version
                -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 9152 2007-10-09 00:56 jfs_stage1_5
                -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4816 2007-12-27 17:51 menu.lst
                -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4816 2007-12-27 17:51 menu.lst~
                -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 7860 2007-10-09 00:56 minix_stage1_5
                -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 10132 2007-10-09 00:56 reiserfs_stage1_5
                -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 512 2007-10-09 00:56 stage1
                -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 110132 2007-10-09 00:56 stage2
                -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 9980 2007-10-09 00:56 xfs_stage1_5
                0
                1. Modérateur
                  Oups j'ai oublié un ch'tit :
                  ls -l /boot/grub/
                  ;-))
                  0
                  1. Disque /dev/sda: 80.0 Go, 80026361856 octets
                    255 têtes, 63 secteurs/piste, 9729 cylindres
                    Unités = cylindres de 16065 * 512 = 8225280 octets

                    Périphérique Amorce Début Fin Blocs Id Système
                    /dev/sda1 * 1 1216 9767488+ c W95 FAT32 (LBA)
                    /dev/sda2 1217 1338 979965 5 Extended
                    /dev/sda3 1339 8025 53713327+ 7 HPFS/NTFS
                    /dev/sda4 8026 9729 13687380 83 Linux
                    /dev/sda5 1217 1338 979933+ 82 Linux swap / Solaris

                    gauthier@gauthier-laptop:~$ cat /etc/fstab
                    # /etc/fstab: static file system information.
                    #
                    # <file system> <mount point> <type> <options> <dump> <pass>
                    proc /proc proc defaults 0 0
                    # /dev/sda4
                    UUID=49db2d5a-480d-4698-9a2c-be3a39a6549c / ext3 defaults,errors=remount-ro 0 1
                    # /dev/sda1
                    UUID=320D-180E /media/sda1 vfat defaults,utf8,umask=007,gid=46 0 1
                    # /dev/sda3
                    UUID=68A41F04A41ED502 /media/sda3 ntfs defaults,nls=utf8,umask=007,gid=46 0 1
                    # /dev/sda5
                    UUID=3331f0b2-07b6-4a2d-b08b-4cadea3c7315 none swap sw 0 0
                    /dev/scd0 /media/cdrom0 udf,iso9660 user,noauto 0 0

                    # menu.lst - See: grub(8), info grub, update-grub(8)
                    # grub-install(8), grub-floppy(8),
                    # grub-md5-crypt, /usr/share/doc/grub
                    # and /usr/share/doc/grub-doc/.

                    ## default num
                    # Set the default entry to the entry number NUM. Numbering starts from 0, and
                    # the entry number 0 is the default if the command is not used.
                    #
                    # You can specify 'saved' instead of a number. In this case, the default entry
                    # is the entry saved with the command 'savedefault'.
                    # WARNING: If you are using dmraid do not change this entry to 'saved' or your
                    # array will desync and will not let you boot your system.
                    default 0

                    ## timeout sec
                    # Set a timeout, in SEC seconds, before automatically booting the default entry
                    # (normally the first entry defined).
                    timeout 10

                    ## hiddenmenu
                    # Hides the menu by default (press ESC to see the menu)
                    #hiddenmenu

                    # Pretty colours
                    #color cyan/blue white/blue

                    ## password ['--md5'] passwd
                    # If used in the first section of a menu file, disable all interactive editing
                    # control (menu entry editor and command-line) and entries protected by the
                    # command 'lock'
                    # e.g. password topsecret
                    # password --md5 $1$gLhU0/$aW78kHK1QfV3P2b2znUoe/
                    # password topsecret

                    #
                    # examples
                    #
                    # title Windows 95/98/NT/2000
                    # root (hd0,0)
                    # makeactive
                    # chainloader +1
                    #
                    # title Linux
                    # root (hd0,1)
                    # kernel /vmlinuz root=/dev/hda2 ro
                    #

                    #
                    # Put static boot stanzas before and/or after AUTOMAGIC KERNEL LIST

                    ### BEGIN AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST
                    ## lines between the AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST markers will be modified
                    ## by the debian update-grub script except for the default options below

                    ## DO NOT UNCOMMENT THEM, Just edit them to your needs

                    ## ## Start Default Options ##
                    ## default kernel options
                    ## default kernel options for automagic boot options
                    ## If you want special options for specific kernels use kopt_x_y_z
                    ## where x.y.z is kernel version. Minor versions can be omitted.
                    ## e.g. kopt=root=/dev/hda1 ro
                    ## kopt_2_6_8=root=/dev/hdc1 ro
                    ## kopt_2_6_8_2_686=root=/dev/hdc2 ro
                    # kopt=root=UUID=49db2d5a-480d-4698-9a2c-be3a39a6549c ro

                    ## Setup crashdump menu entries
                    ## e.g. crashdump=1
                    # crashdump=0

                    ## default grub root device
                    ## e.g. groot=(hd0,0)
                    # groot=(hd0,3)

                    ## should update-grub create alternative automagic boot options
                    ## e.g. alternative=true
                    ## alternative=false
                    # alternative=true

                    ## should update-grub lock alternative automagic boot options
                    ## e.g. lockalternative=true
                    ## lockalternative=false
                    # lockalternative=false

                    ## additional options to use with the default boot option, but not with the
                    ## alternatives
                    ## e.g. defoptions=vga=791 resume=/dev/hda5
                    # defoptions=quiet splash

                    ## should update-grub lock old automagic boot options
                    ## e.g. lockold=false
                    ## lockold=true
                    # lockold=false

                    ## Xen hypervisor options to use with the default Xen boot option
                    # xenhopt=

                    ## Xen Linux kernel options to use with the default Xen boot option
                    # xenkopt=console=tty0

                    ## altoption boot targets option
                    ## multiple altoptions lines are allowed
                    ## e.g. altoptions=(extra menu suffix) extra boot options
                    ## altoptions=(recovery) single
                    # altoptions=(recovery mode) single

                    ## controls how many kernels should be put into the menu.lst
                    ## only counts the first occurence of a kernel, not the
                    ## alternative kernel options
                    ## e.g. howmany=all
                    ## howmany=7
                    # howmany=all

                    ## should update-grub create memtest86 boot option
                    ## e.g. memtest86=true
                    ## memtest86=false
                    # memtest86=true

                    ## should update-grub adjust the value of the default booted system
                    ## can be true or false
                    # updatedefaultentry=false

                    ## ## End Default Options ##

                    title Ubuntu, kernel 2.6.20-16-generic
                    root (hd0,3)
                    kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.20-16-generic root=UUID=49db2d5a-480d-4698-9a2c-be3a39a6549c ro quiet splash
                    initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.20-16-generic
                    quiet
                    savedefault

                    title Ubuntu, kernel 2.6.20-16-generic (recovery mode)
                    root (hd0,3)
                    kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.20-16-generic root=UUID=49db2d5a-480d-4698-9a2c-be3a39a6549c ro single
                    initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.20-16-generic

                    title Ubuntu, kernel 2.6.20-15-generic
                    root (hd0,3)
                    kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.20-15-generic root=UUID=49db2d5a-480d-4698-9a2c-be3a39a6549c ro quiet splash
                    initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.20-15-generic
                    quiet
                    savedefault

                    title Ubuntu, kernel 2.6.20-15-generic (recovery mode)
                    root (hd0,3)
                    kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.20-15-generic root=UUID=49db2d5a-480d-4698-9a2c-be3a39a6549c ro single
                    initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.20-15-generic

                    title Ubuntu, memtest86+
                    root (hd0,3)
                    kernel /boot/memtest86+.bin
                    quiet

                    ### END DEBIAN AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST

                    # This is a divider, added to separate the menu items below from the Debian
                    # ones.
                    title Other operating systems:
                    root

                    # This entry automatically added by the Debian installer for a non-linux OS
                    # on /dev/sda1

                    gauthier@gauthier-laptop:~$
                    0
                    1. Modérateur
                      Salut,

                      Affiches le résultat des commandes suivantes :
                      sudo /sbin/fdisk -l
                      cat /etc/fstab
                      cat /boot/grub/menu.lst
                      ;-))
                      0