Problème avec pip install sur python

C'est où l'invite d'Android (désolée si je te pose des questions qui te paraissent bêtes, mais c'est car je suis débutant)

Et j'ai essayé de faire
 

import os

os.system("pip install chatterbot")

... et ça marque :

This error originates front a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip

Merci d'avance pour la réponse

Quel est le message d'erreur complet ?

Ça marque tous ça :

Defaulting to user installation because normal site-packages is not writeable
Collecting chatterbot
  Using cached ChatterBot-1.0.5-py2.py3-none-any.whl (67 kB)
Collecting mathparse<0.2,>=0.1
  Using cached mathparse-0.1.2-py3-none-any.whl (7.2 kB)
Collecting nltk<4.0,>=3.2
  Using cached nltk-3.8.1-py3-none-any.whl (1.5 MB)
Collecting pint>=0.8.1
  Using cached Pint-0.20.1-py3-none-any.whl (269 kB)
Collecting pymongo<4.0,>=3.3
  Using cached pymongo-3.13.0-cp311-cp311-win_amd64.whl (394 kB)
Collecting python-dateutil<2.8,>=2.7
  Using cached python_dateutil-2.7.5-py2.py3-none-any.whl (225 kB)
Collecting pyyaml<5.2,>=5.1
  Using cached PyYAML-5.1.2.tar.gz (265 kB)
  Preparing metadata (setup.py) ... done
Collecting spacy<2.2,>=2.1
  Using cached spacy-2.1.9.tar.gz (30.7 MB)
  Installing build dependencies ... error
  error: subprocess-exited-with-error
  × pip subprocess to install build dependencies did not run successfully.
  │ exit code: 1
  ╰─> [87 lines of output]
      Collecting setuptools
        Using cached setuptools-65.6.3-py3-none-any.whl (1.2 MB)
      Collecting wheel<0.33.0,>0.32.0
        Using cached wheel-0.32.3-py2.py3-none-any.whl (21 kB)
      Collecting Cython
        Using cached Cython-0.29.33-py2.py3-none-any.whl (987 kB)
      Collecting cymem<2.1.0,>=2.0.2
        Using cached cymem-2.0.7-cp311-cp311-win_amd64.whl (28 kB)
      Collecting preshed<2.1.0,>=2.0.1
        Using cached preshed-2.0.1.tar.gz (113 kB)
        Preparing metadata (setup.py): started
        Preparing metadata (setup.py): finished with status 'done'
      Collecting murmurhash<1.1.0,>=0.28.0
        Using cached murmurhash-1.0.9-cp311-cp311-win_amd64.whl (18 kB)
      Collecting thinc<7.1.0,>=7.0.8
        Using cached thinc-7.0.8.tar.gz (1.9 MB)
        Preparing metadata (setup.py): started
        Preparing metadata (setup.py): finished with status 'done'
      Collecting blis<0.3.0,>=0.2.1
        Using cached blis-0.2.4.tar.gz (1.5 MB)
        Preparing metadata (setup.py): started
        Preparing metadata (setup.py): finished with status 'done'
      Collecting wasabi<1.1.0,>=0.0.9
        Using cached wasabi-0.10.1-py3-none-any.whl (26 kB)
      Collecting srsly<1.1.0,>=0.0.6
        Using cached srsly-1.0.6-cp311-cp311-win_amd64.whl (194 kB)
      Collecting numpy>=1.7.0
        Using cached numpy-1.24.1-cp311-cp311-win_amd64.whl (14.8 MB)
      Collecting plac<1.0.0,>=0.9.6
        Using cached plac-0.9.6-py2.py3-none-any.whl (20 kB)
      Collecting tqdm<5.0.0,>=4.10.0
        Using cached tqdm-4.64.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl (78 kB)
      Collecting colorama
        Using cached colorama-0.4.6-py2.py3-none-any.whl (25 kB)
      Installing collected packages: wasabi, plac, cymem, wheel, srsly, setuptools, preshed, numpy, murmurhash, Cython, colorama, tqdm, blis, thinc
        DEPRECATION: preshed is being installed using the legacy 'setup.py install' method, because it does not have a 'pyproject.toml' and the 'wheel' package is not installed. pip 23.1 will enforce this behaviour change. A possible replacement is to enable the '--use-pep517' option. Discussion can be found at https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8559
        Running setup.py install for preshed: started
        Running setup.py install for preshed: finished with status 'error'
        error: subprocess-exited-with-error
        Running setup.py install for preshed did not run successfully.
        exit code: 1
        [32 lines of output]
        C:\Program Files\Python311\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\installer.py:27: SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning: setuptools.installer is deprecated. Requirements should be satisfied by a PEP 517 installer.
          warnings.warn(
        WARNING: The wheel package is not available.
        running install
        C:\Program Files\Python311\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\command\install.py:34: SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning: setup.py install is deprecated. Use build and pip and other standards-based tools.
          warnings.warn(
        running build
        running build_py
        creating build
        creating build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-311
        creating build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-311\preshed
        copying preshed\about.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-311\preshed
        copying preshed\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-311\preshed
        creating build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-311\preshed\tests
        copying preshed\tests\test_counter.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-311\preshed\tests
        copying preshed\tests\test_hashing.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-311\preshed\tests
        copying preshed\tests\test_pop.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-311\preshed\tests
        copying preshed\tests\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-311\preshed\tests
        copying preshed\counter.pyx -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-311\preshed
        copying preshed\maps.pyx -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-311\preshed
        copying preshed\counter.pxd -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-311\preshed
        copying preshed\maps.pxd -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-311\preshed
        copying preshed\__init__.pxd -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-311\preshed
        running build_ext
        building 'preshed.maps' extension
        creating build\temp.win-amd64-cpython-311
        creating build\temp.win-amd64-cpython-311\Release
        creating build\temp.win-amd64-cpython-311\Release\preshed
        "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\BuildTools\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.34.31933\bin\HostX86\x64\cl.exe" /c /nologo /O2 /W3 /GL /DNDEBUG /MD "-IC:\Program Files\Python311\include" "-IC:\Program Files\Python311\include" "-IC:\Program Files\Python311\Include" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\BuildTools\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.34.31933\include" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\BuildTools\VC\Auxiliary\VS\include" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.22000.0\ucrt" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\\include\10.0.22000.0\\um" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\\include\10.0.22000.0\\shared" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\\include\10.0.22000.0\\winrt" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\\include\10.0.22000.0\\cppwinrt" /EHsc /Tppreshed/maps.cpp /Fobuild\temp.win-amd64-cpython-311\Release\preshed/maps.obj /Ox /EHsc
        maps.cpp
        preshed/maps.cpp(181): fatal error C1083: Impossible d'ouvrir le fichier includeÿ: 'longintrepr.h'ÿ: No such file or directory
        error: command 'C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft Visual Studio\\2022\\BuildTools\\VC\\Tools\\MSVC\\14.34.31933\\bin\\HostX86\\x64\\cl.exe' failed with exit code 2
        [end of output]
        note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
      error: legacy-install-failure
      Encountered error while trying to install package.
      preshed
      note: This is an issue with the package mentioned above, not pip.
      hint: See above for output from the failure.
      [end of output]
  note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
error: subprocess-exited-with-error
× pip subprocess to install build dependencies did not run successfully.
│ exit code: 1
╰─> See above for output.
note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
1

Bonjour,

Merci de soigner l'orthographe "sa" -> "ça"

Ton erreur se déclenche au moment de compiler le module preshed qui est manifestement une dépendance de chatterbot et donc du code source de preshed.

Plus précisément le header longintrepr.h n'est pas trouvé. Cela semble lié à un changement de cpython (voir ce lien). Selon ce lien cette inclusion n'est pas nécessaire et surtout ne correspond plus au bon chemin. Il suffirait donc que tu corriges le fichier preshed/maps.cpp et ligne 181 que tu supprimes cette ligne qui doit contenir grosso modo:

#include "longintrepr.h"

Bonne chance