Paramétrage smtp avec mailx ? Résolu

Question

Salut

je n'arrive pas à envoyer un mail tout simple avec la commande mailx dans une boite de type yahoo ou orange. Selon l'option choisie, (ex : echo "test" | mailx -s "test" adresse@wanadoo.fr) ça parvient dans /var/spool/mail/ mais ce n'est pas le but.
Je suis abonné orange/ex wanadoo, donc le smtp est en principe smtp-msa.orange.fr avec le port 587 (authentification nécessaire pour l'envoi de messages)

Est-ce que quelqu'un aurait une idée pour intégrer ce paramètre si le pb vient de là ?

Merci

dubcek · Accepted Answer

ca veut dire que le mail vient d'orange.fr, le serveur sécurisé d'orange dot connaitre d'ou vient le mail, je ne vois pas d'implication.

HostOfSeraphim · Answer

Tu as une erreur dans /var/log/mail.log ou non ?

eZula · Answer

il y a soit le contenu du message, soit des erreurs de type :

Final-Recipient: rfc822; adresse@yahoo.fr
Action: failed
Status: 4.4.1
Diagnostic-Code: X-Postfix; delivery temporarily suspended: connect to
    f.mx.mail.yahoo.com[209.191.88.247]: Connection timed out

--6A09B4C200E.1212679569/linux-xxx.site
Content-Description: Undelivered Message
Content-Type: message/rfc822
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

eZula · Answer

c'est bizarre, j'ai posé la question sur deux autres forums, ça a l'air de bloquer tout le monde. Est-ce que mailx fonctionne chez vous sur une boite de type orange, yahoo ou autre ?

dubcek · Answer

mailx est une interface utilisateur, c'est sendmal ou postfx qui envoient le mail et  qu'il faut configurer

eZula · Answer

j'avais regardé un peu du coté de postfix https://www.developpez.net/forums/d514882/systemes/linux/administration-systeme/postfix-utiliser-relay-smtp-orange/ sans résultat convaincant. Comment faudrait-il paramétrer le fichier de configuration correspondant ?

Voici quelques infos :

/etc/postfix/sasl_passwd

# sasl_passwd
# Syntax:
# domain        username:password
# Example:
# foo.com       username:password
# See /usr/share/doc/packages/postfix/README_FILES/SASL_README
# for more details

[193.252.22.72]:587     nom_utilisateur_wanadoo:mdp_messagerie_wanadoo

et

# postconf -n
alias_maps = hash:/etc/aliases
biff = no
canonical_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/canonical
command_directory = /usr/sbin
config_directory = /etc/postfix
daemon_directory = /usr/lib/postfix
debug_peer_level = 2
defer_transports =
disable_dns_lookups = no
disable_mime_output_conversion = no
html_directory = /usr/share/doc/packages/postfix/html
inet_interfaces = localhost
inet_protocols = all
mail_owner = postfix
mail_spool_directory = /var/mail
mailbox_command =
mailbox_size_limit = 0
mailbox_transport =
mailq_path = /usr/bin/mailq
manpage_directory = /usr/share/man
masquerade_classes = envelope_sender, header_sender, header_recipient
masquerade_domains =
masquerade_exceptions = root
message_size_limit = 10240000
mydestination = $myhostname, localhost.$mydomain
myhostname = linux-jsfm.site
mynetworks_style = subnet
newaliases_path = /usr/bin/newaliases
queue_directory = /var/spool/postfix
readme_directory = /usr/share/doc/packages/postfix/README_FILES
relayhost =
relocated_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/relocated
sample_directory = /usr/share/doc/packages/postfix/samples
sender_canonical_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/sender_canonical
sendmail_path = /usr/sbin/sendmail
setgid_group = maildrop
smtp_sasl_auth_enable = no
smtp_sasl_password_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/sasl_passwd
smtp_sasl_security_options =
smtp_use_tls = no
smtpd_client_restrictions =
smtpd_helo_required = no
smtpd_helo_restrictions =
smtpd_recipient_restrictions = permit_mynetworks,reject_unauth_destination
smtpd_sasl_auth_enable = no
smtpd_sender_restrictions = hash:/etc/postfix/access
smtpd_use_tls = no
strict_8bitmime = no
strict_rfc821_envelopes = no
transport_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/transport
unknown_local_recipient_reject_code = 550
virtual_alias_domains = hash:/etc/postfix/virtual
virtual_alias_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/virtual

eZula · Answer

Je viens d'essayer avec msmtp :

msmtp --host=smtp-msa.orange.fr --port=587 --user=MonNomUtilisateur --from=nick@linux-jsfm "test" monadresse@yahoo.fr
msmtp: envelope from address nick@linux-jsfm not accepted by the server
msmtp: server message: 504 <nick@linux-jsfm>: Sender address rejected: need fully-qualified address
msmtp: could not send mail

retest :

msmtp --host=smtp-msa.orange.fr --port=587 --user=MonNomUtilisateur --from=MonAdresse@wanadoo.fr "test" MonAdresse@yahoo.fr
msmtp: recipient address test not accepted by the server
msmtp: server message: 504 <test>: Recipient address rejected: need fully-qualified address
msmtp: could not send mail

c'est désespérant. Il y a vraiment une solution possible ?

dubcek · Answer

et avec ça:
If the relayhost needs authentification, add these directives to main.cf
smtp_sasl_auth_enable = yes
smtp_sasl_password_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/sasl_client
smtp_sasl_security_options = noanonymous

create a new file /etc/postfix/sasl_client
edit this file and add an entry like
[smtp-msa.orange.fr]:587 mylogin:mypass
mylogin:mypass => SMTP login and pass
run postmap sasl_client (will create sasl_client.db file)
http://www.anaema.com/port-25-blocked.html

eZula · Answer

ça ne change rien, aucun message reçu, et avec msmtp, toujours "cannot use a secure authentication method"

eZula · Answer

au fait, j'ai pas précisé un truc, ça a peut être son importance : je passe par un routeur pour la connection internet

dubcek · Answer

est-ce que
telnet  smtp-msa.orange.fr 587
passe ?

eZula · Answer

$telnet smtp-msa.orange.fr 587
Trying 193.252.22.72...
Connected to smtp-msa.orange.fr.
Escape character is '^]'.
220 mwinf2352.orange.fr ESMTP MSA **************************

comme il ne se passe rien, j'appuie sur entrée au hasard et voilà la suite

500 Error: bad syntax

il faut faire autre chose ?

dubcek · Answer

ca veut juste dire que le serveur orange est accessible, pas de problèmes de routeur

eZula · Answer

Ok, merci. Sinon tu verrais une autre solution pour résoudre ce problème ?

dubcek · Answer

je reprends le post #7:
dans  main.cf ajouter
relayhost = [smtp-msa.orange.fr]:587

dans /etc/postfix/sasl_client, on est bien d'accord que 
 mylogin:mypass
c'est le login chez orange, pas le login local

eZula · Answer

oui : /etc/postfix> egrep -v '^(#|$)' main.cf queue_directory = /var/spool/postfix command_directory = /usr/sbin daemon_directory = /usr/lib/postfix mail_owner = postfix unknown_local_recipient_reject_code = 550 debug_peer_level = 2 debugger_command = PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/X11R6/bin xxgdb $daemon_directory/$process_name $process_id & sleep 5 sendmail_path = /usr/sbin/sendmail newaliases_path = /usr/bin/newaliases mailq_path = /usr/bin/mailq setgid_group = maildrop html_directory = /usr/share/doc/packages/postfix/html manpage_directory = /usr/share/man sample_directory = /usr/share/doc/packages/postfix/samples readme_directory = /usr/share/doc/packages/postfix/README_FILES inet_protocols = all biff = no mail_spool_directory = /var/mail canonical_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/canonical virtual_alias_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/virtual virtual_alias_domains = hash:/etc/postfix/virtual relocated_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/relocated transport_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/transport sender_canonical_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/sender_canonical masquerade_exceptions = root masquerade_classes = envelope_sender, header_sender, header_recipient myhostname = linux-jsfm.site program_directory = /usr/lib/postfix inet_interfaces = localhost masquerade_domains = mydestination = $myhostname,localhost.$mydomain,$mydomain defer_transports = mynetworks_style = subnet disable_dns_lookups = no relayhost = [smtp-msa.orange.fr]:587 mailbox_command = mailbox_transport = strict_8bitmime = no disable_mime_output_conversion = no smtpd_sender_restrictions = hash:/etc/postfix/access smtpd_client_restrictions = smtpd_helo_required = no smtpd_helo_restrictions = strict_rfc821_envelopes = no smtpd_recipient_restrictions = permit_mynetworks,reject_unauth_destination smtp_sasl_auth_enable = yes smtpd_sasl_auth_enable = no smtpd_use_tls = no smtp_use_tls = no alias_maps = hash:/etc/aliases mailbox_size_limit = 0 message_size_limit = 10240000 smtp_sasl_security_options = noanonymous smtp_sasl_password_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/sasl_client dans /etc/postfix/sasl_client mylogin = le nom d'utilisateur orange, par exemple pour l'adresse abc@orange.fr, ce serait abc mypass : mot de passe de messagerie orange (utilisé pour lire les mails donc) =============================== Là je viens de reessayer d'envoyer un simple "test" à deux adresses yahoo et orange, voilà ce qui est arrivé dans /var/spool/mail/nom : From MAILER-DAEMON Sun Jun 8 14:38:07 2008 Return-Path: <> X-Original-To: nom@linux-jsfm.site Delivered-To: nom@linux-jsfm.site Received: by linux-jsfm.site (Postfix) id 66C814C202F; Sun, 8 Jun 2008 14:38:07 +0200 (CEST) Date: Sun, 8 Jun 2008 14:38:07 +0200 (CEST) From: MAILER-DAEMON@linux-jsfm.site (Mail Delivery System) Subject: Undelivered Mail Returned to Sender To: nom@linux-jsfm.site Auto-Submitted: auto-replied MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/report; report-type=delivery-status; boundary="8ADC04C202E.1212928687/linux-jsfm.site" Message-Id: <20080608123807.66C814C202F@linux-jsfm.site> This is a MIME-encapsulated message. --8ADC04C202E.1212928687/linux-jsfm.site Content-Description: Notification Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii This is the mail system at host linux-jsfm.site. I'm sorry to have to inform you that your message could not be delivered to one or more recipients. It's attached below. For further assistance, please send mail to postmaster. If you do so, please include this problem report. You can delete your own text from the attached returned message. The mail system : host smtp-msa.orange.fr[193.252.22.72] said: 553 : Sender address rejected: Domain not found (in reply to MAIL FROM command) --8ADC04C202E.1212928687/linux-jsfm.site Content-Description: Delivery report Content-Type: message/delivery-status Reporting-MTA: dns; linux-jsfm.site X-Postfix-Queue-ID: 8ADC04C202E X-Postfix-Sender: rfc822; nom@linux-jsfm.site Arrival-Date: Sun, 8 Jun 2008 14:38:06 +0200 (CEST) Final-Recipient: rfc822; monadresse@orange.fr Action: failed Status: 5.0.0 Remote-MTA: dns; smtp-msa.orange.fr Diagnostic-Code: smtp; 553 : Sender address rejected: Domain not found --8ADC04C202E.1212928687/linux-jsfm.site Content-Description: Undelivered Message Content-Type: message/rfc822 Received: by linux-jsfm.site (Postfix, from userid 1000) id 8ADC04C202E; Sun, 8 Jun 2008 14:38:06 +0200 (CEST) Date: Sun, 08 Jun 2008 14:38:06 +0200 To: monadresse@orange.fr Subject: test User-Agent: Heirloom mailx 12.2 01/07/07 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Message-Id: <20080608123806.8ADC04C202E@linux-jsfm.site> From: nom@linux-jsfm.site (nom) test --8ADC04C202E.1212928687/linux-jsfm.site-- From MAILER-DAEMON Sun Jun 8 14:39:02 2008 Return-Path: <> X-Original-To: nom@linux-jsfm.site Delivered-To: nom@linux-jsfm.site Received: by linux-jsfm.site (Postfix) id 971F34C202F; Sun, 8 Jun 2008 14:39:02 +0200 (CEST) Date: Sun, 8 Jun 2008 14:39:02 +0200 (CEST) From: MAILER-DAEMON@linux-jsfm.site (Mail Delivery System) Subject: Undelivered Mail Returned to Sender To: nom@linux-jsfm.site Auto-Submitted: auto-replied MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/report; report-type=delivery-status; boundary="D13344C202E.1212928742/linux-jsfm.site" Message-Id: <20080608123902.971F34C202F@linux-jsfm.site> This is a MIME-encapsulated message. --D13344C202E.1212928742/linux-jsfm.site Content-Description: Notification Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii This is the mail system at host linux-jsfm.site. I'm sorry to have to inform you that your message could not be delivered to one or more recipients. It's attached below. For further assistance, please send mail to postmaster. If you do so, please include this problem report. You can delete your own text from the attached returned message. The mail system : host smtp-msa.orange.fr[193.252.22.72] said: 553 : Sender address rejected: Domain not found (in reply to MAIL FROM command) --D13344C202E.1212928742/linux-jsfm.site Content-Description: Delivery report Content-Type: message/delivery-status Reporting-MTA: dns; linux-jsfm.site X-Postfix-Queue-ID: D13344C202E X-Postfix-Sender: rfc822; nom@linux-jsfm.site Arrival-Date: Sun, 8 Jun 2008 14:39:01 +0200 (CEST) Final-Recipient: rfc822; monadresse@yahoo.fr Action: failed Status: 5.0.0 Remote-MTA: dns; smtp-msa.orange.fr Diagnostic-Code: smtp; 553 : Sender address rejected: Domain not found --D13344C202E.1212928742/linux-jsfm.site Content-Description: Undelivered Message Content-Type: message/rfc822 Received: by linux-jsfm.site (Postfix, from userid 1000) id D13344C202E; Sun, 8 Jun 2008 14:39:01 +0200 (CEST) Date: Sun, 08 Jun 2008 14:39:01 +0200 To: monadresse@yahoo.fr Subject: test User-Agent: Heirloom mailx 12.2 01/07/07 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Message-Id: <20080608123901.D13344C202E@linux-jsfm.site> From: nom@linux-jsfm.site (nom) test --D13344C202E.1212928742/linux-jsfm.site--

eZula · Answer

une remarque, le fichier /etc/postfix/sasl_client est un simple fichier texte non crypté lisible par tout le monde (il contient le login et le mdp), ce qui n'est pas le cas par exemple de sasl_passwd lisible uniquement par root.

Ca ne pose pas de problème ?

dubcek · Answer

il doit être protégé 600 rw-------

eZula · Answer

ok, c'est rectifié.
Et encore ceci après un essai :

host smtp-msa.orange.fr[193.252.22.72] said: 553
    <nom@linux-jsfm.site>: Sender address rejected: Domain not found (in reply
    to MAIL FROM command)

est-ce qu'on peut changer le from dans un fichier de conf ? on dirait que c'est ça qui bloque, non ?

dubcek · Answer

linux-jsfm.site
c'est ce nom que rejette orange, en particulier .site.
oui, le changer, essayer nom@orange.fr

eZula · Answer

Yes ça marche, mail reçu sur yahoo ; j'ai simplement modifié dans main.cf :

myhostname = orange.fr

on peut modifier ce paramètre librement sans implication secondaire ?

eZula · Answer

Ok, en tout cas c'est sympa et merci pour ton aide depuis le début

eZula · Answer

Salut dubcek,

je suis vraiment une croute, je viens d'installer un nouveau système d'exploitation, j'ai repris les paramètres de ce post qui avaient fonctionné et aucun mail reçu...

/etc/postfix # cat main.cf | egrep -v '^#|^$'
queue_directory = /var/spool/postfix
command_directory = /usr/sbin
daemon_directory = /usr/lib/postfix
data_directory = /var/lib/postfix
mail_owner = postfix
unknown_local_recipient_reject_code = 550


debug_peer_level = 2
debugger_command =
         PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/X11R6/bin
         ddd $daemon_directory/$process_name $process_id & sleep 5
sendmail_path = /usr/sbin/sendmail
newaliases_path = /usr/bin/newaliases
mailq_path = /usr/bin/mailq
setgid_group = maildrop
html_directory = /usr/share/doc/packages/postfix/html
manpage_directory = /usr/share/man
sample_directory = /usr/share/doc/packages/postfix/samples
readme_directory = /usr/share/doc/packages/postfix/README_FILES
inet_protocols = all
biff = no
mail_spool_directory = /var/mail
canonical_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/canonical
virtual_alias_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/virtual
virtual_alias_domains = hash:/etc/postfix/virtual
relocated_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/relocated
transport_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/transport
sender_canonical_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/sender_canonical
masquerade_exceptions = root
masquerade_classes = envelope_sender, header_sender, header_recipient
myhostname = orange.fr
program_directory = /usr/lib/postfix
inet_interfaces = localhost
masquerade_domains =
mydestination = $myhostname, localhost.$mydomain
defer_transports =
mynetworks_style = subnet
disable_dns_lookups = no
relayhost = [smtp-msa.orange.fr]:587
mailbox_command =
mailbox_transport =
strict_8bitmime = no
disable_mime_output_conversion = no
smtpd_sender_restrictions = hash:/etc/postfix/access
smtpd_client_restrictions =
smtpd_helo_required = no
smtpd_helo_restrictions =
strict_rfc821_envelopes = no
smtpd_recipient_restrictions = permit_mynetworks,reject_unauth_destination
smtp_sasl_auth_enable = yes
smtpd_sasl_auth_enable = no
smtpd_use_tls = no
smtp_use_tls = no
alias_maps = hash:/etc/aliases
mailbox_size_limit = 0
message_size_limit = 10240000
smtp_sasl_password_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/sasl_client
smtp_sasl_security_options = noanonymous

/etc/postfix # cat sasl_client
[193.252.22.72]:587 nom_utilisateur_orange:mdp_messagerie_orange

j'ai du forcément zapper qquechose, de quoi pourrait-il s'agir ?

dubcek · Answer

as-tu gardé les anciens fichiers de config. ? exécuter la commande diff pour trouver les différences
diff fichier1 fichier2

eZula · Answer

Oui justement j'avais gardé les fichiers du répertoire postfix de l'ancienne version de la distri, voilà le résultat de diff sur main.cf (je viens simplement de changer myhostname en opensuse.org comme avant, je ne crois pas que le pb vienne de là) : diff ~/Documents/Sauvegardes_SL10.3/postfix/main.cf /etc/postfix/main.cf 51a52,57 > # The data_directory parameter specifies the location of Postfix-writable > # data files (caches, random numbers). This directory must be owned > # by the mail_owner account (see below). > # > data_directory = /var/lib/postfix > 592c598 < xxgdb $daemon_directory/$process_name $process_id & sleep 5 --- > ddd $daemon_directory/$process_name $process_id & sleep 5 665,666d670 < # myhostname = linux-jsfm.site < # myhostname = orange.fr 694a699 > par ailleurs je reçois ceci dans /var/spool/mail/usr à chaque test du genre echo "test" | mailx -s "test" adresse@yahoo.fr : --14C263C4F7.1214747509/opensuse.org-- From MAILER-DAEMON Sun Jun 29 15:53:41 2008 Return-Path: <> X-Original-To: nick@opensuse.org Delivered-To: nick@opensuse.org Received: by opensuse.org (Postfix) id F38903C4F8; Sun, 29 Jun 2008 15:53:40 +0200 (CEST) Date: Sun, 29 Jun 2008 15:53:40 +0200 (CEST) From: MAILER-DAEMON@opensuse.org (Mail Delivery System) Subject: Undelivered Mail Returned to Sender To: nick@opensuse.org Auto-Submitted: auto-replied MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/report; report-type=delivery-status; boundary="1456D3C4F7.1214747620/opensuse.org" Message-Id: <20080629135340.F38903C4F8@opensuse.org> This is a MIME-encapsulated message. --1456D3C4F7.1214747620/opensuse.org Content-Description: Notification Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii This is the mail system at host opensuse.org. I'm sorry to have to inform you that your message could not be delivered to one or more recipients. It's attached below. For further assistance, please send mail to postmaster. If you do so, please include this problem report. You can delete your own text from the attached returned message. The mail system : host smtp-msa.orange.fr[193.252.22.72] said: 554 : Recipient address rejected: Missing Authentication (in reply to RCPT TO command) --1456D3C4F7.1214747620/opensuse.org Content-Description: Delivery report Content-Type: message/delivery-status Reporting-MTA: dns; opensuse.org X-Postfix-Queue-ID: 1456D3C4F7 X-Postfix-Sender: rfc822; nick@opensuse.org Arrival-Date: Sun, 29 Jun 2008 15:53:39 +0200 (CEST) Final-Recipient: rfc822; adresse@yahoo.fr Action: failed Status: 5.0.0 Remote-MTA: dns; smtp-msa.orange.fr Diagnostic-Code: smtp; 554 : Recipient address rejected: Missing Authentication --1456D3C4F7.1214747620/opensuse.org Content-Description: Undelivered Message Content-Type: message/rfc822 Received: by orange.fr (Postfix, from userid 1000) id 1456D3C4F7; Sun, 29 Jun 2008 15:53:39 +0200 (CEST) Date: Sun, 29 Jun 2008 15:53:39 +0200 To: ladresse@yahoo.fr Subject: test User-Agent: Heirloom mailx 12.2 01/07/07 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Message-Id: <20080629135340.1456D3C4F7@opensuse.org> From: nick@opensuse.org (nick) test --1456D3C4F7.1214747620/opensuse.org--

dubcek · Answer

myhostname est bien orange.fr ?
et en remplaçant /etc/postfix/main.cf par  ~/Documents/Sauvegardes_SL10.3/postfix/main.cf

eZula · Answer

En fait je crois que orange.fr ou opensuse.org pour $myhostname ça n'a pas trop d'importance, la dernière fois ça marchait avec les deux, c'était juste la forme linux-jfsm.site.fr qui semblait bloquer l'envoi.

J'ai copié l'ancien fichier main.cf à la place du nouveau, mais le problème reste invincible, toujours ce "Recipient address rejected:     Missing Authentication" dans /var/spool/mail

eZula · Answer

je me demande s'il ne manque pas un paquet, c'est quand même bizarre que ça coince alors que ça marchait avec des paramètres identiques

eZula · Answer

postmap /etc/postfix/sasl_passwd 
postfix reload

ont résolu ce putain de problème

Merci à tous ;)

Paramétrage smtp avec mailx ?

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