Wi-Fi network speed higher than wired Ethernet speed.

Pate-de-Crabe Posted messages 7 Registration date   Status Membre Last intervention   -  
Pate-de-Crabe Posted messages 7 Registration date   Status Membre Last intervention   -

Hello, I am taking the liberty of reaching out to you,

As stated in the title of this question, I have a network problem at my home.

My computer, currently connected via Wi-Fi to a Freebox Ultra fiber box, has an average speed of around 300 Mbps, while when I connect it with an Ethernet cable, it tops out at a speed of 90 Mbps.

Just to clarify about the network cabling in my home,

The network cabling in my home was entirely done with shielded Cat 6A Ethernet cable.

The cable connecting my box to the communication cabinet is a Cat 6.

The cable connecting my wall Ethernet socket in my office to my computer is a Cat 8.

I have already changed some settings, specifically the "speed and duplex" of my network card. When I set it to a speed of 1 Gbit/s in full duplex, my computer loses the Ethernet connection. When I revert the speed and duplex to 100 Mbit/s, my computer detects the Ethernet connection again.

I do not have a second computer or a second network card to test on that side of things.

If anyone has a solution or an analysis to share with me, I would be happy to hear it!

Best regards.

5 réponses

jee pee Posted messages 9403 Registration date   Status Modérateur Last intervention   9 948
 

Hello,

Is the box in the communication case? Is it a desktop PC?

If the PC's card is indeed a gigabit card and it's limited to 100Mbps, it could be due to the cables, so try several. And above all, it's often a wiring problem with the outlets. Patch panels or wall sockets. We can use a tester, or you would need to open the outlets and send us photos for examination.


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brupala Posted messages 111945 Registration date   Status Membre Last intervention   14 422
 

Hello,

it clearly indicates that the house wiring is faulty and that the 4 pairs are not working, which limits the speed to 100 Mbit/s.

We absolutely need to check this with an RJ45 tester.


And there you have it....

But goodness, those line breaks are frustrating!!

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Pate-de-Crabe Posted messages 7 Registration date   Status Membre Last intervention  
 

My ex-father-in-law, who worked in telecommunications, had already intervened on my RJ45 sockets because some simply didn't work, and he had a socket tester with him. Everything seemed "OK" when he left.

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Pate-de-Crabe Posted messages 7 Registration date   Status Membre Last intervention  
 

The box is just placed on the communication cabinet and yes, it's a desktop PC.

My father-in-law, who worked in telecommunications, had already come to fix an issue I had with my RJ45 sockets because I had no bandwidth. He also told me that for the internet, 4 wires were enough.

Here is a picture of my socket.

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blux Posted messages 5003 Registration date   Status Modérateur Last intervention   3 451
 

Hello,

to achieve gigabit, you need 8 wires.

Don't look any further and wire the 2 missing pairs.

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brupala Posted messages 111945 Registration date   Status Membre Last intervention   14 422 > blux Posted messages 5003 Registration date   Status Modérateur Last intervention  
 

Hello,

bopopa didn't specify (he might not have known) that 2 twisted pairs (not 4 wires) are sufficient, but only for 10BaseT and 100BaseT; beyond that, you need 4 pairs.

For gigabit, you should also avoid untwisting the pairs too much when wiring; the closer they stay twisted near the connection, the better:

© Legrand

Moreover, these old sockets are not very suitable for high-speed cabling.

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jee pee Posted messages 9403 Registration date   Status Modérateur Last intervention   9 948
 

He worked in Telecommunications, probably on the PSTN network, where only 2 wires are needed ;-) There he did the job halfway.

Because 4 wires are enough for a 100Mbps Ethernet network. It wasn't noticeable with ADSL, but with fiber, to benefit from gigabit, or more, all 8 wires need to be connected.


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brupala Posted messages 111945 Registration date   Status Membre Last intervention   14 422 > jee pee Posted messages 9403 Registration date   Status Modérateur Last intervention  
 

The RNIS, the digital termination of telephony (and data), consisted of two pairs (4/5 and 3/6) on RJ45 as well, in 10/100 baseT, it's 1/2 and 3/6.

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Pate-de-Crabe Posted messages 7 Registration date   Status Membre Last intervention  
 

Well, that's one issue apparently resolved; I've wired the rest of the cables to the correct location, I guess I followed diagram B.

However, my speed remains capped at 90Mbps over Ethernet.

When I try to set the Speed and duplex of my network card to 1Gbps, my computer automatically loses connection.

My network card is set to "Auto negotiation" in the screenshots; I imagine my issue comes from that because the indicated values are the maximum values my network card has access to?

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jee pee Posted messages 9403 Registration date   Status Modérateur Last intervention   9 948
 

On a a cable with a connector at each end, have you checked the patch panel, it might also be wired on 2 pairs.

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Pate-de-Crabe Posted messages 7 Registration date   Status Membre Last intervention   > jee pee Posted messages 9403 Registration date   Status Modérateur Last intervention  
 

After checking, when I opened the socket, the brown wire came with it; I imagine it wasn't crimped, and looking closer, you can see that there are 2 twisted metal connectors.

I straightened the connectors that were twisted so that the wires could be correctly crimped, and I took the opportunity to check the 4 patch panels.

After a new test, it did not improve my speed, and my network card still freezes when I set it to 1Gbps.

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brupala Posted messages 111945 Registration date   Status Membre Last intervention   14 422 > Pate-de-Crabe Posted messages 7 Registration date   Status Membre Last intervention  
 

Hello,

it's clear that bent CAD forks won't work; you need to straighten them back to their proper position using needle-nose pliers. If you can't do it, you need to change that socket.

According to your photo, the wire that came with it is actually a good sign for him, as it should have been well inserted into the CAD.

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blux Posted messages 5003 Registration date   Status Modérateur Last intervention   3 451 > Pate-de-Crabe Posted messages 7 Registration date   Status Membre Last intervention  
 

After a new test, it hasn't improved my speed and my network card still fails when I set it to 1Gbps.
What is it connected to on the other side?
Maybe that's where it refuses Gb/s during the initial negotiation.
Is the wiring of the pairs identical on the other side?

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brupala Posted messages 111945 Registration date   Status Membre Last intervention   14 422 > Pate-de-Crabe Posted messages 7 Registration date   Status Membre Last intervention  
 

When you open a connector with CAD like this, you need to rewire by pushing all the wires forward by 2/3 mm so that the cuts in the CAD don’t fall at the same place on the wire, as this could cause a bad contact.

PS, CAD == automatic stripping contact.

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Zeldario54 Posted messages 29 Status Membre
 

Is there a switch on your network? If so, it could be the source of this limitation if it doesn't support gigabit ethernet.

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brupala Posted messages 111945 Registration date   Status Membre Last intervention   14 422
 

The cable connecting my box to the communication cabinet is a Cat 6.

The cable connecting my wall-mounted Ethernet socket in my office to my computer is a Cat 8.

Do you see a switch in this description?

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