Probleme de selection d'os par default

Résolu

dwighthaul Messages postés 11 Statut Membre -
dwighthaul Messages postés 11 Statut Membre - 9 août 2015 à 23:44

Salut à tous!
J'ai un ordinateur en dual-boot Windows 7 et Linux.
Voilà j'ai un petit problème, quand je demarais mon ordinateur c'était Linux qui était en haut de la file, j'ai voulus mettre windows en premier, je me suis aidé avec ce tuto :http://doc.ubuntu-fr.org/grub-pc#exempleos_selectionne_par_defaut
Mais malheuresement j'ai perdu le choix de Windows dans le GRUB.

Apres plusieurs tentative j'ai reussi a avoir windows 7 mais quand je le lance ca me fait un "bootmgr is missing".
Si quelqu'un peut m'aider (sachant que je n'ai pas mes cd de reinstalation sous la main) :p

Afficher la suite

1 réponse

Réponse 1 / 1
Utilisateur anonyme
Salut,

Donne, depuis ton Linux, le résultat des 3 commandes suivantes:
```
sudo parted -l
ls -l /etc/grub.d
cat /boot/grub/grub.cfg
```
Si tu sais installer boot-repair, tu peux carrément proposer un rapport boot-info. On en saura encore plus et un lien sera plus propre qu'un longue liste.

http://doc.ubuntu-fr.org/tutoriel/boot-info
0
1. dwighthaul Messages postés 11 Statut Membre
  
  paul@paul-Aspire-5733:/$ sudo parted -l
  [sudo] password for paul:
  Model: ATA WDC WD5000LPVX-2 (scsi)
  Disk /dev/sda: 500GB
  Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/4096B
  Partition Table: msdos
  
  Number Start End Size Type File system Flags
  1 1049kB 19,3GB 19,3GB primary ntfs diag
  2 19,3GB 19,4GB 105MB primary ntfs boot
  3 19,4GB 474GB 455GB primary ntfs
  4 474GB 500GB 26,0GB extended
  5 474GB 496GB 22,0GB logical ext4
  6 496GB 500GB 3947MB logical linux-swap(v1)
  
  0
2. dwighthaul Messages postés 11 Statut Membre
  
  paul@paul-Aspire-5733:/$ ls -l /etc/grub.d
  total 72
  -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 9424 avril 11 2014 00_header
  -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 6058 avril 10 2014 05_debian_theme
  -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 348 août 9 17:40 08_perso~
  -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 11608 avril 11 2014 10_linux
  -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 10412 avril 11 2014 20_linux_xen
  -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1992 mars 12 2014 20_memtest86+
  -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1416 avril 11 2014 30_uefi-firmware
  -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 348 août 9 17:02 40_custom
  -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 214 avril 11 2014 40_custom~
  -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 216 avril 11 2014 41_custom
  -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 483 avril 11 2014 README
  
  0
3. dwighthaul Messages postés 11 Statut Membre
  
  #
  # DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE
  #
  # It is automatically generated by grub-mkconfig using templates
  # from /etc/grub.d and settings from /etc/default/grub
  #
  
  ### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/00_header ###
  if [ -s $prefix/grubenv ]; then
  set have_grubenv=true
  load_env
  fi
  if [ "${next_entry}" ] ; then
  set default="${next_entry}"
  set next_entry=
  save_env next_entry
  set boot_once=true
  else
  set default="0"
  fi
  
  if [ x"${feature_menuentry_id}" = xy ]; then
  menuentry_id_option="--id"
  else
  menuentry_id_option=""
  fi
  
  export menuentry_id_option
  
  if [ "${prev_saved_entry}" ]; then
  set saved_entry="${prev_saved_entry}"
  save_env saved_entry
  set prev_saved_entry=
  save_env prev_saved_entry
  set boot_once=true
  fi
  
  function savedefault {
  if [ -z "${boot_once}" ]; then
  saved_entry="${chosen}"
  save_env saved_entry
  fi
  }
  function recordfail {
  set recordfail=1
  if [ -n "${have_grubenv}" ]; then if [ -z "${boot_once}" ]; then save_env recordfail; fi; fi
  }
  function load_video {
  if [ x$feature_all_video_module = xy ]; then
  insmod all_video
  else
  insmod efi_gop
  insmod efi_uga
  insmod ieee1275_fb
  insmod vbe
  insmod vga
  insmod video_bochs
  insmod video_cirrus
  fi
  }
  
  if [ x$feature_default_font_path = xy ] ; then
  font=unicode
  else
  insmod part_msdos
  insmod ext2
  set root='hd0,msdos5'
  if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos5 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos5 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos5 eab3486d-0331-4f16-adfe-6615f79df981
  else
  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root eab3486d-0331-4f16-adfe-6615f79df981
  fi
  font="/usr/share/grub/unicode.pf2"
  fi
  
  if loadfont $font ; then
  set gfxmode=auto
  load_video
  insmod gfxterm
  set locale_dir=$prefix/locale
  set lang=fr_FR
  insmod gettext
  fi
  terminal_output gfxterm
  if [ "${recordfail}" = 1 ] ; then
  set timeout=-1
  else
  if [ x$feature_timeout_style = xy ] ; then
  set timeout_style=menu
  set timeout=10
  # Fallback normal timeout code in case the timeout_style feature is
  # unavailable.
  else
  set timeout=10
  fi
  fi
  ### END /etc/grub.d/00_header ###
  
  ### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/05_debian_theme ###
  set menu_color_normal=white/black
  set menu_color_highlight=black/light-gray
  if background_color 44,0,30,0; then
  clear
  fi
  ### END /etc/grub.d/05_debian_theme ###
  
  ### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###
  function gfxmode {
  set gfxpayload="${1}"
  if [ "${1}" = "keep" ]; then
  set vt_handoff=vt.handoff=7
  else
  set vt_handoff=
  fi
  }
  if [ "${recordfail}" != 1 ]; then
  if [ -e ${prefix}/gfxblacklist.txt ]; then
  if hwmatch ${prefix}/gfxblacklist.txt 3; then
  if [ ${match} = 0 ]; then
  set linux_gfx_mode=keep
  else
  set linux_gfx_mode=text
  fi
  else
  set linux_gfx_mode=text
  fi
  else
  set linux_gfx_mode=keep
  fi
  else
  set linux_gfx_mode=text
  fi
  export linux_gfx_mode
  menuentry 'Ubuntu' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-simple-eab3486d-0331-4f16-adfe-6615f79df981' {
  recordfail
  load_video
  gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode
  insmod gzio
  insmod part_msdos
  insmod ext2
  set root='hd0,msdos5'
  if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos5 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos5 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos5 eab3486d-0331-4f16-adfe-6615f79df981
  else
  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root eab3486d-0331-4f16-adfe-6615f79df981
  fi
  linux /boot/vmlinuz-3.13.0-53-generic root=UUID=eab3486d-0331-4f16-adfe-6615f79df981 ro quiet splash $vt_handoff
  initrd /boot/initrd.img-3.13.0-53-generic
  }
  submenu 'Advanced options for Ubuntu' $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-advanced-eab3486d-0331-4f16-adfe-6615f79df981' {
  menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 3.13.0-53-generic' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-3.13.0-53-generic-advanced-eab3486d-0331-4f16-adfe-6615f79df981' {
  recordfail
  load_video
  gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode
  insmod gzio
  insmod part_msdos
  insmod ext2
  set root='hd0,msdos5'
  if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos5 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos5 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos5 eab3486d-0331-4f16-adfe-6615f79df981
  else
  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root eab3486d-0331-4f16-adfe-6615f79df981
  fi
  echo 'Loading Linux 3.13.0-53-generic ...'
  linux /boot/vmlinuz-3.13.0-53-generic root=UUID=eab3486d-0331-4f16-adfe-6615f79df981 ro quiet splash $vt_handoff
  echo 'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
  initrd /boot/initrd.img-3.13.0-53-generic
  }
  menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 3.13.0-53-generic (recovery mode)' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-3.13.0-53-generic-recovery-eab3486d-0331-4f16-adfe-6615f79df981' {
  recordfail
  load_video
  insmod gzio
  insmod part_msdos
  insmod ext2
  set root='hd0,msdos5'
  if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos5 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos5 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos5 eab3486d-0331-4f16-adfe-6615f79df981
  else
  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root eab3486d-0331-4f16-adfe-6615f79df981
  fi
  echo 'Loading Linux 3.13.0-53-generic ...'
  linux /boot/vmlinuz-3.13.0-53-generic root=UUID=eab3486d-0331-4f16-adfe-6615f79df981 ro recovery nomodeset
  echo 'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
  initrd /boot/initrd.img-3.13.0-53-generic
  }
  menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 3.13.0-49-generic' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-3.13.0-49-generic-advanced-eab3486d-0331-4f16-adfe-6615f79df981' {
  recordfail
  load_video
  gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode
  insmod gzio
  insmod part_msdos
  insmod ext2
  set root='hd0,msdos5'
  if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos5 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos5 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos5 eab3486d-0331-4f16-adfe-6615f79df981
  else
  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root eab3486d-0331-4f16-adfe-6615f79df981
  fi
  echo 'Loading Linux 3.13.0-49-generic ...'
  linux /boot/vmlinuz-3.13.0-49-generic root=UUID=eab3486d-0331-4f16-adfe-6615f79df981 ro quiet splash $vt_handoff
  echo 'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
  initrd /boot/initrd.img-3.13.0-49-generic
  }
  menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 3.13.0-49-generic (recovery mode)' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-3.13.0-49-generic-recovery-eab3486d-0331-4f16-adfe-6615f79df981' {
  recordfail
  load_video
  insmod gzio
  insmod part_msdos
  insmod ext2
  set root='hd0,msdos5'
  if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos5 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos5 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos5 eab3486d-0331-4f16-adfe-6615f79df981
  else
  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root eab3486d-0331-4f16-adfe-6615f79df981
  fi
  echo 'Loading Linux 3.13.0-49-generic ...'
  linux /boot/vmlinuz-3.13.0-49-generic root=UUID=eab3486d-0331-4f16-adfe-6615f79df981 ro recovery nomodeset
  echo 'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
  initrd /boot/initrd.img-3.13.0-49-generic
  }
  menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 3.13.0-48-generic' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-3.13.0-48-generic-advanced-eab3486d-0331-4f16-adfe-6615f79df981' {
  recordfail
  load_video
  gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode
  insmod gzio
  insmod part_msdos
  insmod ext2
  set root='hd0,msdos5'
  if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos5 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos5 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos5 eab3486d-0331-4f16-adfe-6615f79df981
  else
  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root eab3486d-0331-4f16-adfe-6615f79df981
  fi
  echo 'Loading Linux 3.13.0-48-generic ...'
  linux /boot/vmlinuz-3.13.0-48-generic root=UUID=eab3486d-0331-4f16-adfe-6615f79df981 ro quiet splash $vt_handoff
  echo 'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
  initrd /boot/initrd.img-3.13.0-48-generic
  }
  menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 3.13.0-48-generic (recovery mode)' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-3.13.0-48-generic-recovery-eab3486d-0331-4f16-adfe-6615f79df981' {
  recordfail
  load_video
  insmod gzio
  insmod part_msdos
  insmod ext2
  set root='hd0,msdos5'
  if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos5 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos5 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos5 eab3486d-0331-4f16-adfe-6615f79df981
  else
  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root eab3486d-0331-4f16-adfe-6615f79df981
  fi
  echo 'Loading Linux 3.13.0-48-generic ...'
  linux /boot/vmlinuz-3.13.0-48-generic root=UUID=eab3486d-0331-4f16-adfe-6615f79df981 ro recovery nomodeset
  echo 'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
  initrd /boot/initrd.img-3.13.0-48-generic
  }
  menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 3.13.0-43-generic' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-3.13.0-43-generic-advanced-eab3486d-0331-4f16-adfe-6615f79df981' {
  recordfail
  load_video
  gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode
  insmod gzio
  insmod part_msdos
  insmod ext2
  set root='hd0,msdos5'
  if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos5 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos5 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos5 eab3486d-0331-4f16-adfe-6615f79df981
  else
  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root eab3486d-0331-4f16-adfe-6615f79df981
  fi
  echo 'Loading Linux 3.13.0-43-generic ...'
  linux /boot/vmlinuz-3.13.0-43-generic root=UUID=eab3486d-0331-4f16-adfe-6615f79df981 ro quiet splash $vt_handoff
  echo 'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
  initrd /boot/initrd.img-3.13.0-43-generic
  }
  menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 3.13.0-43-generic (recovery mode)' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-3.13.0-43-generic-recovery-eab3486d-0331-4f16-adfe-6615f79df981' {
  recordfail
  load_video
  insmod gzio
  insmod part_msdos
  insmod ext2
  set root='hd0,msdos5'
  if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos5 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos5 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos5 eab3486d-0331-4f16-adfe-6615f79df981
  else
  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root eab3486d-0331-4f16-adfe-6615f79df981
  fi
  echo 'Loading Linux 3.13.0-43-generic ...'
  linux /boot/vmlinuz-3.13.0-43-generic root=UUID=eab3486d-0331-4f16-adfe-6615f79df981 ro recovery nomodeset
  echo 'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
  initrd /boot/initrd.img-3.13.0-43-generic
  }
  menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 3.13.0-24-generic' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-3.13.0-24-generic-advanced-eab3486d-0331-4f16-adfe-6615f79df981' {
  recordfail
  load_video
  gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode
  insmod gzio
  insmod part_msdos
  insmod ext2
  set root='hd0,msdos5'
  if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos5 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos5 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos5 eab3486d-0331-4f16-adfe-6615f79df981
  else
  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root eab3486d-0331-4f16-adfe-6615f79df981
  fi
  echo 'Loading Linux 3.13.0-24-generic ...'
  linux /boot/vmlinuz-3.13.0-24-generic root=UUID=eab3486d-0331-4f16-adfe-6615f79df981 ro quiet splash $vt_handoff
  echo 'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
  initrd /boot/initrd.img-3.13.0-24-generic
  }
  menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 3.13.0-24-generic (recovery mode)' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-3.13.0-24-generic-recovery-eab3486d-0331-4f16-adfe-6615f79df981' {
  recordfail
  load_video
  insmod gzio
  insmod part_msdos
  insmod ext2
  set root='hd0,msdos5'
  if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos5 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos5 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos5 eab3486d-0331-4f16-adfe-6615f79df981
  else
  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root eab3486d-0331-4f16-adfe-6615f79df981
  fi
  echo 'Loading Linux 3.13.0-24-generic ...'
  linux /boot/vmlinuz-3.13.0-24-generic root=UUID=eab3486d-0331-4f16-adfe-6615f79df981 ro recovery nomodeset
  echo 'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
  initrd /boot/initrd.img-3.13.0-24-generic
  }
  }
  
  ### END /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###
  
  ### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###
  
  ### END /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###
  
  ### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_memtest86+ ###
  menuentry 'Memory test (memtest86+)' {
  insmod part_msdos
  insmod ext2
  set root='hd0,msdos5'
  if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos5 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos5 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos5 eab3486d-0331-4f16-adfe-6615f79df981
  else
  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root eab3486d-0331-4f16-adfe-6615f79df981
  fi
  knetbsd /boot/memtest86+.elf
  }
  menuentry 'Memory test (memtest86+, serial console 115200)' {
  insmod part_msdos
  insmod ext2
  set root='hd0,msdos5'
  if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos5 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos5 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos5 eab3486d-0331-4f16-adfe-6615f79df981
  else
  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root eab3486d-0331-4f16-adfe-6615f79df981
  fi
  linux16 /boot/memtest86+.bin console=ttyS0,115200n8
  }
  ### END /etc/grub.d/20_memtest86+ ###
  
  ### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_uefi-firmware ###
  ### END /etc/grub.d/30_uefi-firmware ###
  
  ### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###
  # This file provides an easy way to add custom menu entries. Simply type the
  # menu entries you want to add after this comment. Be careful not to change
  # the 'exec tail' line above.
  ## BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
  menuentry "Windows 7" {
  set root=(hd0,3)
  chainloader +1
  }
  ### END /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
  ### END /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###
  
  ### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###
  if [ -f ${config_directory}/custom.cfg ]; then
  source ${config_directory}/custom.cfg
  elif [ -z "${config_directory}" -a -f $prefix/custom.cfg ]; then
  source $prefix/custom.cfg;
  fi
  ### END /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###
  
  0
4. dwighthaul Messages postés 11 Statut Membre
  
  Voila c'est un peu long! Pour le boot-repair je regarde et je te redis d'ici une heure! Merci de m'aider
  
  0
5. Utilisateur anonyme
  
  Re,
  
  L'erreur me semble être dans 40_custom.
  
  ### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###
  # This file provides an easy way to add custom menu entries. Simply type the
  # menu entries you want to add after this comment. Be careful not to change
  # the 'exec tail' line above.
  ## BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
  menuentry "Windows 7" {
  set root=(hd0,3)
  chainloader +1
  }
  
  Tu devrais essayer de remplacer set root=(hd0,3) par set root=(hd0,2) dans le fichier 40_custom. Le fichier bootmgr.exe doit en toute logique s'y trouver puisque c'est la partition active (elle porte le fanion boot : c'est donc elle qui a les fichiers de démarrage).
  
  Un
  sudo update grub
  pour finaliser la modif. Vire aussi ton fichier 08_perso~ qui me semble inutile.
  
  0

Probleme de selection d'os par default

1 réponse

Discussions similaires

Newsletters