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Bonjour,
Nouveau sur Linux j’ai un petit problème.
Ma configuration : PC Fixe , 2 DD l’un avec Vista Système exploitation 32 bits, l’autre avec UBUNTU. Double Boot.
J’ai installé Ubuntu  car Vista rame dur, mais fonctionne parfaitement du point de vue affichage sur écran.
Ma config UBUNTU 18 04 4 LTS Carte Graphique NV4C elle est intégré à la carte mère.
Gnome 3 28 2 , et il me dit système 64 bits ( bizarre car système W me dit 32, j’ai un lacune …)
Mon problème : avec UBUNTU je perds souvent l’écran qui se déchire.                                                                    
J’ai des doubles icônes fantômes sur le bureau.
				Je perd l’image d’écran qui devient blanc.
Ceci la plupart du temps quand j’ouvre des PPS ou des vidéos mais pas seulement. 
Je précise que rien de cela n’arrive avec Vista sur le même poste, donc je ne pense pas que cela soit un problème de carte graphique.
Voila voila. Merci d’avance pour vos avis et suggestions.
 je peux mettre des captures d'écran si vous le souhaitez.
Roblot

zipe31 · Answer

Salut,

Si inxi est installé, ouvre un terminal (CTRL+ALT+T) et rapporte-nous (copier/coller) le résultat de la commande suivante : inxi -Fxxxza --no-host.

Roblot · Answer

Bonjour, Merci de votre attention heu pas sur du tout, nouveau pour moi linux , alors le maniement de la console... enfin voici ce que j'ai fait... yhuel@yhuel-GM268AA-ABF-a6167-fr:~$ sudo inxi -Fxxxza --host [sudo] Mot de passe de yhuel : /usr/bin/inxi: illegal option -- a Error 7: One of the options you entered in your script parameters: -Fxxxza is not supported.The option may require extra arguments to work. For supported options (and their arguments), check the help menu: inxi -h yhuel@yhuel-GM268AA-ABF-a6167-fr:~$ inxi -h inxi supports the following options. You can combine them, or list them one by one. Examples: inxi -v4 -c6 OR inxi -bDc 6. If you start inxi with no arguments, it will show the short form. The following options if used without -F, -b, or -v will show just option line(s): A, B, C, D, G, I, M, N, P, R, S, f, i, m, n, o, p, l, u, r, s, t - you can use these alone or together to show just the line(s) you want to see. If you use them with -v [level], -b or -F, it will show the full output for that line along with the output for the chosen verbosity level. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Output Control Options: -A Audio/sound card information. -b Basic output, short form. Like inxi -v 2, only minus hard disk names . -B Battery info, shows charge, condition, plus extra information (if battery present). -c Color schemes. Scheme number is required. Color selectors run a color selector option prior to inxi starting which lets you set the config file value for the selection. Supported color schemes: 0-42 Example: inxi -c 11 Color selectors for each type display (NOTE: irc and global only show safe color set): 94 Console, out of X 95 Terminal, running in X - like xTerm 96 Gui IRC, running in X - like Xchat, Quassel, Konversation etc. 97 Console IRC running in X - like irssi in xTerm 98 Console IRC not in X 99 Global - Overrides/removes all settings. Setting specific removes global. -C CPU output, including per CPU clockspeed and max CPU speed (if available). -d Optical drive data (and floppy disks, if present). Same as -Dd. See also -x and -xx. -D Full hard Disk info, not only model, ie: /dev/sda ST380817AS 80.0GB. See also -x and -xx. Disk total used percentage includes swap partition size(s). -f All cpu flags, triggers -C. Not shown with -F to avoid spamming. ARM cpus show 'features'. -F Full output for inxi. Includes all Upper Case line letters, plus -s and -n. Does not show extra verbose options like -d -f -l -m -o -p -r -t -u -x -G Graphic card information (card, display server type/version, resolution, renderer, OpenGL version). -i Wan IP address, and shows local interfaces (requires ifconfig network tool). Same as -Nni. Not shown with -F for user security reasons, you shouldn't paste your local/wan IP. -I Information: processes, uptime, memory, irc client (or shell type), inxi version. -l Partition labels. Default: short partition -P. For full -p output, use: -pl (or -plu). -m Memory (RAM) data. Physical system memory array(s), capacity, how many devices (slots) supported, and individual memory devices (sticks of memory etc). For devices, shows device locator, size, speed, type (like: DDR3). If neither -I nor -tm are selected, also shows ram used/total. Also see -x, -xx, -xxx -M Machine data. Device type (desktop, server, laptop, VM etc.), Motherboard, Bios, and if present, System Builder (Like Lenovo). Shows UEFI/BIOS/UEFI [Legacy]. Older systems/kernels without the required /sys data can use dmidecode instead, run as root. Dmidecode can be forced with -! 33 -n Advanced Network card information. Same as -Nn. Shows interface, speed, mac id, state, etc. -N Network card information. With -x, shows PCI BusID, Port number. -o Unmounted partition information (includes UUID and LABEL if available). Shows file system type if you have file installed, if you are root OR if you have added to /etc/sudoers (sudo v. 1.7 or newer) Example: ALL = NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/file -p Full partition information (-P plus all other detected partitions). -P Basic partition information (shows what -v 4 would show, but without extra data). Shows, if detected: / /boot /home /opt /tmp /usr /var /var/log /var/tmp . Use -p to see all mounted partitions. -r Distro repository data. Supported repo types: APK; APT; PACMAN; PISI; PORTAGE; PORTS (BSDs); SLACKPKG; URPMQ; YUM; ZYPP. -R RAID data. Shows RAID devices, states, levels, and components, and extra data with -x/-xx. md-raid: If device is resyncing, shows resync progress line as well. -s Sensors output (if sensors installed/configured): mobo/cpu/gpu temp; detected fan speeds. Gpu temp only for Fglrx/Nvidia drivers. Nvidia shows screen number for > 1 screens. -S System information: host name, kernel, desktop environment (if in X), distro -t Processes. Requires extra options: c (cpu) m (memory) cm (cpu+memory). If followed by numbers 1-20, shows that number of processes for each type (default: 5; if in irc, max: 5): -t cm10 Make sure to have no space between letters and numbers (-t cm10 - right, -t cm 10 - wrong). -u Partition UUIDs. Default: short partition -P. For full -p output, use: -pu (or -plu). -v Script verbosity levels. Verbosity level number is required. Should not be used with -b or -F Supported levels: 0-7 Example: inxi -v 4 0 Short output, same as: inxi 1 Basic verbose, -S + basic CPU + -G + basic Disk + -I. 2 Networking card (-N), Machine (-M) data, if present, Battery (-B), basic hard disk data (names only), and, if present, basic raid (devices only, and if inactive, notes that). similar to: inxi -b 3 Advanced CPU (-C), battery, network (-n) data, and switches on -x advanced data option. 4 Partition size/filled data (-P) for (if present): /, /home, /var/, /boot. Shows full disk data (-D). 5 Audio card (-A); sensors (-s), memory/ram (-m), partition label (-l) and UUID (-u), short form of optical drives, standard raid data (-R). 6 Full partition (-p), unmounted partition (-o), optical drive (-d), full raid; triggers -xx. 7 Network IP data (-i); triggers -xxx. -w Local weather data/time. To check an alternate location, see: -W . For extra weather data options see -x, -xx, and -xxx. -W Supported options for : postal code; city, state/country; latitude, longitude. Only use if you want the weather somewhere other than the machine running inxi. Use only ascii characters, replace spaces in city/state/country names with '+'. Example: inxi -W new+york,ny -x Adds the following extra data (only works with verbose or line output, not short form): -B Vendor/model, status (if available) -C CPU Flags, Bogomips on Cpu;CPU microarchitecture / revision if found, like: (Sandy Bridge rev.2) -d Extra optical drive data; adds rev version to optical drive. -D Hdd temp with disk data if you have hddtemp installed, if you are root OR if you have added to /etc/sudoers (sudo v. 1.7 or newer) Example: ALL = NOPASSWD: /usr/sbin/hddtemp -G Direct rendering status for Graphics (in X). -G (for single gpu, nvidia driver) screen number gpu is running on. -i For IPv6, show additional IP v6 scope addresses: Global, Site, Temporary, Unknown. -I System GCC, default. With -xx, also show other installed GCC versions. If running in console, not in IRC client, shows shell version number, if detected. Init/RC Type and runlevel (if available). -m Part number; Max memory module size (if available). -N -A Version/port(s)/driver version (if available) for Network/Audio; -N -A -G Network, audio, graphics, shows PCI Bus ID/Usb ID number of card. -R md-raid: Shows component raid id. Adds second RAID Info line: raid level; report on drives (like 5/5); blocks; chunk size; bitmap (if present). Resync line, shows blocks synced/total blocks. zfs-raid: Shows raid array full size; available size; portion allocated to RAID -S Desktop toolkit if available (GNOME/XFCE/KDE only); Kernel gcc version -t Memory use output to cpu (-xt c), and cpu use to memory (-xt m). -w -W Wind speed and time zone (-w only). -xx Show extra, extra data (only works with verbose or line output, not short form): -A Chip vendor:product ID for each audio device. -B serial number, voltage (if available). -C Minimum CPU speed, if available. -D Disk serial number; Firmware rev. if available. -G Chip vendor:product ID for each video card; (mir/wayland only) compositor (alpha test); OpenGL compatibility version, if free drivers and available. -I Other detected installed gcc versions (if present). System default runlevel. Adds parent program (or tty) for shell info if not in IRC (like Konsole or Gterm). Adds Init/RC (if found) version number. -m Manufacturer, Serial Number, single/double bank (if found). -M Chassis information, bios rom size (dmidecode only), if data for either is available. -N Chip vendor:product ID for each nic. -R md-raid: Superblock (if present); algorythm, U data. Adds system info line (kernel support,read ahead, raid events). If present, adds unused device line. Resync line, shows progress bar. -S Display manager (dm) in desktop output, if in X (like kdm, gdm3, lightdm). -w -W Humidity, barometric pressure. -@ 11-14 Automatically uploads debugger data tar.gz file to ftp.techpatterns.com. EG: inxi -xx@14 -xxx Show extra, extra, extra data (only works with verbose or line output, not short form): -B chemistry, cycles, location (if available). -m Width of memory bus, data and total (if present and greater than data); Detail, if present, for Type; module voltage, if available. -S Panel/shell information in desktop output, if in X (like gnome-shell, cinnamon, mate-panel). -w -W Location (uses -z/irc filter), weather observation time, wind chill, heat index, dew point (shows extra lines for data where relevant). -y Required extra option: integer, 80 or greater. Set the output line width max. Overrides IRC/Terminal settings or actual widths. If used with -h, put -y option first. Example: inxi -y 130 -z Security filters for IP/Mac addresses, location, user home directory name. Default on for irc clients. -Z Absolute override for output filters. Useful for debugging networking issues in irc for example. Additional Options: -h --help This help menu. -H This help menu, plus developer options. Do not use dev options in normal operation! --recommends Checks inxi application dependencies + recommends, and directories, then shows what package(s) you need to install to add support for that feature. -V --version inxi version information. Prints information then exits. Debugging Options: -% Overrides defective or corrupted data. -@ Triggers debugger output. Requires debugging level 1-14 (8-10 - logging of data). Less than 8 just triggers inxi debugger output on screen. 1-7 On screen debugger output 8 Basic logging 9 Full file/sys info logging 10 Color logging. The following create a tar.gz file of system data, plus collecting the inxi output to file. To automatically upload debugger data tar.gz file to ftp.techpatterns.com: inxi -xx@ <11-14> For alternate ftp upload locations: Example: inxi -! ftp.yourserver.com/incoming -xx@ 14 11 With data file of tree traverse read of /sys. 12 With xorg conf and log data, xrandr, xprop, xdpyinfo, glxinfo etc. 13 With data from dev, disks, partitions, etc., plus /sys tree traverse data file. 14 Everything, full data collection. Advanced Options: -! 31 Turns off hostname in output. Useful if showing output from servers etc. -! 32 Turns on hostname in output. Overrides global B_SHOW_HOST='false' -! 33 Forces use of dmidecode data instead of /sys where relevant (-M). -! 34 Skips SSL certificate checks for all downloader activies (wget/fetch/curl only). Must go before other options. -! 40 Will try to get display data out of X. Default gets it from display :0. If you use this format: -! 40:1 it would get it from display 1 instead, or any display you specify as long as there is no space between -! 40 and the :[display-number]. -! 41 Bypass curl as a downloader option. -! 42 Bypass fetch as a downloader option. -! 43 Bypass wget as a downloader option. -! 44 Bypass curl, fetch, and wget as a downloader options. Forces Perl if HTTP::Tiny present. yhuel@yhuel-GM268AA-ABF-a6167-fr:~$

roblot37 · Answer

>J'ai téléchargé le pilote mais comment l'installer? J'ai regardé sur le Web mais je ne comprends pas tout. On me parle de mode sans echec mais comment y parvenir? 
je l'ai mis sur le dossier personnel avec le nom suivant NVIDIA.run
 Merci

jns55 · Answer

Finalement tu ne pourras pas installer le pilote nvidia-304 sur ubuntu : il n'est plus maintenu  car la carte graphique est considérée comme trop ancienne et l'ancienne version du driver n'est plus compatible avec la version de xorg actuelle, c'est pour ça qu'il n'est plus dans les dépôts d'Ubuntu depuis la version 18.04.
La seule solution à mon avis est d'installer Debian qui possède encore un pilote nvidia-304 dans ses dépôts.
https://packages.debian.org/fr/sid/nvidia-legacy-304xx-driver
C'est possible que d'autres distribution le proposent encore mais c'est sans doute pour peu de temps.

C'est l'exemple même de problème qui m'a convaincu de ne plus acheter de matériel contenant une carte Ati ou nvidia, j'ai eu le même problème il y a quelques années et ça fout vraiment les boules d'avoir un pc qui fonctionne encore très bien mais qu'on ne peut plus utiliser seulement parce que le fabricant de la carte graphique a décidé que le support était fini !

roblot37 · Answer

Eh oui je pensais bien que ce serait mal parti. Debian il faut que je vois ce que c'est, je suis un peu novice sur cela. Jusqu’à présent Windows me semblait la plus simple des méthodes à pratiquer.
Merci  jns55 pour tes réponses très claires et à ma portée.
Cdt

roblot37 · Answer

je fais suite,
Et si il était plus simple d'installer, après achat bien  sur, un carte graphique sur ma pci express libre sur ma tour? et dans ce cas quelle carte pas trop chère évidement. ?
Merci de ta réponse.

roblot37 · Answer

genre amd  5450 ou 3450 évidement d'occas.

roblot37 · Answer

Bonjour,
Plus d'avis sur ma question.
Peut-être faut-il que j'ouvre une nouvelle discussion pour ce problème de carte graphique?
En tout cas merci de toutes vos réponses sur le sujet me préoccupant toujours.
Cdt

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