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*.bat file under Linux

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kaham -  
Hello,

I've been writing Batch scripts on Windows for a while and I want to do the same on Linux. Let me explain:

On Windows, I create *.bat files that are interpreted by the console. I would like to create a file interpreted by the Linux console that has an icon on my desktop (Linux) and I just have to click on it to "execute" it (or launch it from the console).

On Windows, it's very simple: you open a text editor, write your script, and save it as a *.bat file.
But I have no idea how to do this on Linux.
Configuration: Windows XP Firefox 3.0.3

21 answers

  1. Youplaboum
    ./test.bat
    4
    1. kaham Author
      Apparemment, j'ai un problème avec le "shebang" ! car il me met comme message d'erreur : 
      -bash: ./test.bat: bin/sh: bad interpreter: No such file or directory
      Pourtant, j'ai bien mis en en-tête de fichier : 
      #!bin/sh -x
      2
      2. TY
        It's all good, I've solved the problem, thanks anyway. :)
        2
        3. kaham Author
          It was indeed that! :s just simple basic mistakes.

          However, a new error message: 
          -bash: ./test.bat: Permission denied
          ??? Yet I am indeed under root ???
          1
          1. Youplaboum
            steps,

            id

            and,

            ls -l
            0
        4. jipicy Moderator
          Hello,

          On GNU/Linux, it's very simple, you open a text editor, type your script (with a shebang at the top) and save it as a *.something file (but that's optional, you can save it as ".whatever" or even without an extension), make it executable (chmod +x the_file) and you're good to go ;-))

          --
          $ man woman
          There is no manual page for woman.
          0
          1. kaham Author
            Here are the steps you can follow to execute your program after making the file executable: ```html
            Pour exécuter votre programme, vous devez utiliser la commande suivante dans votre console : 
            ./test.bat

            Assurez-vous que vous êtes dans le bon répertoire où se trouve le fichier 'test.bat'. Si ce n'est pas le cas, naviguez jusqu'au répertoire approprié avec la commande 
            cd chemin/vers/le/répertoire

            où 'chemin/vers/le/répertoire' est le chemin d'accès à l'emplacement de votre fichier. Ensuite, vous pouvez exécuter le programme comme indiqué.
            ```
            0
            1. kaham Author 

               # id uid=0(root) gid=0(root) groups=0(root),1(bin),2(daemon),3(sys),4(adm),6(disk),10(wheel),11(floppy) # ls -i 3327 Bureau/ 3328 Définir\ l'adresse\ IP 3329 scripts_exemples/ 6904 test.bat
              0
              2. kaham Author
                Console :

                # id
                uid=0(root) gid=0(root) groupes=0(root),1(bin),2(daemon),3(sys),4(adm),6(disk),10(wheel),11(floppy)
                # ls -l
                total 5
                drwx---r-x 2 root root 40 Oct 16 18:08 Bureau/
                -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 323 2 mai 2005 Set\ adresse\ IP
                drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 182 6 mars 2007 scripts_exemples/
                -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 62 Oct 16 17:57 test.bat
                0
                2. kaham Author
                  No, I clearly saw that I wasn't allowed to execute the test.bat file
                  but chmod +x doesn't change the access rights and that really is a problem :s

                  yet I am indeed in SuperUser (root) and I can't change the file access rights.

                  could it be because I'm using VirtualBox to emulate Linux 2.6?
                  0
                  1. Youplaboum
                    Is he making a mistake?
                    0
                3. dindoun
                  Hi
                  since you're a beginner, you shouldn't run batch processes as root, you could get into serious trouble:
                  for example, a
                  rm -r / home/moi/mesfichier
                  would destroy your entire Linux because a space was inserted between / and home
                  whereas as a normal user it wouldn't work.
                  0
                  1. kaham Author
                    Yes, I know, but Linux is not installed on my machine ^^

                    I am just emulating it to quickly switch from WinXP to Linux, so there’s not too much risk on that side.
                    0
                    1. TY
                      Hello everyone

                      I also have a small problem with the access rights to my .bat: And this even though I gave it all the rights:
                      -rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 113 Feb 4 11:19 projet.bat*

                      However, when I run the .bat it shows me a permission error :/
                      bash: ./projet.bat: /lib/modules/2.6.12-12mdk/comedi/drivers: bad interpreter: Permission denied

                      Does anyone have a suggestion to share with me?

                      Thank you all. :D
                      0
                      1. dindoun
                        hello
                        to be clear: what do you do to run the bat, what machine, what distribution...
                        0
                    2. TY
                      -Execution of the bat: ./projet.sh
                      -mandriva 2006.

                      there you go, thanks for responding ^^
                      0
                      1. linuxnico
                        At the same time, the easiest thing would be for you to send us your script directly, we could correct it more easily!
                        0
                        1. TY


                          #!/lib/modules/2.6.12-12mdk
                          depmod -a
                          #!/lib/modules/2.6.12-12mdk/comedi/drivers
                          modprobe ni_pcimio
                          comedi_config /dev/comedi0 ni_pcimio
                          exit

                          I'm not sure if it’s correct, but I primarily have a permission issue.
                          0
                          1. dindoun
                            Sorry TY I haven't been here for a long time

                            could you tell us how you did it?
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