Optical fibre pre-wiring

seventy34300 -  
 seventy34300 -
Hello,
I live in a residence where running fiber through the telephone conduits is often impossible.
There is a possibility to use the earth cable conduit from the electrical installation.
The issue is that this requires getting behind the circuit breaker located in the apartment.
We contacted an electrician who proposed to pass a wire through this conduit, which went through without any problem.
The issue is that once the wire is passed, the circuit breaker is put back in place, meaning that the ISP installer would have to move the circuit breaker again.
I have two questions: Are they authorized to perform such an operation?
Is it possible for the electrician to install a fiber box that is compatible with all ISPs? The technician who comes to install the fiber would only have to connect the fiber in the floor box.
Thank you in advance for your answers.
seventy34300

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9 answers

  1. brupala Posted messages 111142 Registration date   Status Member Last intervention   14 442
     
    Hi,
    the answer is very simple:
    It is strictly forbidden to run telephone or fiber through an Enedis distribution duct.
    Your electrician, who doesn't deserve that title, has acted wrongly in relation to Enedis.
    Furthermore, an ISP will never touch a connection circuit breaker, and luckily so, given the damage they already cause when installing fiber sometimes, it's better that way.
    On Enedis circuits, only Enedis has the right to intervene (even on their ducts, hence the first answer).
    By the way,
    Enedis may very well decide one day to modify the connection, following the installation of another transformer or something else; on that day, no matter how much you plead with them about your fiber, they will throw it straight in the trash, as it has no place in their duct.
    Moreover,
    this fiber will probably never be used; the ISP shouldn't accept to use it and make another splice, as that is not their protocol.
    In short, if you wanted to go faster, it would have been better to bury a new duct; you would have saved time and money.
    On the other hand,
    you mention an upstairs box, is it collective or individual?
    If it's collective (more than 5 apartments in the building), then there should be a building operator who has already done all the wiring.

    --
    and ... There you go!
    1
  2. seventy34300
     
    Hello
    Fiber only conducts light, unlike traditional phone lines. It's common for ISP installers to use the earth cable sheath to run fiber to the technical premises.
    If Enedis alters the connections, it will not affect the earth connection that goes from the electrical panel. What belongs to Enedis is the phase and the neutral.
    In our building, there is one floor box per cluster (8 apartments), and nothing has been done to connect the apartments.
    I simply want to know if fiber boxes are the same for all operators so I can have them installed before the ISP installers come.
    Best regards.
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    1. brupala Posted messages 111142 Registration date   Status Member Last intervention   14 442
       
      Uh,
      what's your grounding connection legend there?
      Everywhere, the ground connection is at ground level next to the house and not with an electrical sheath; it's bare copper, no sheath and definitely not in the street.
      For something collective like you mentioned, there necessarily needs to be a building operator chosen by the co-owners and usually by the property manager, who designates a building operator to carry out all the work. Is that you, the property manager?
      A building operator can be a commercial operator, but it’s more often the infrastructure operator, so the one who also deploys in the street.
      Clearly in your building, there are serious deviations from administrative and electrical regulations, because a ground sheath doesn’t make much sense at this level; the ground is never picked up in the street, it’s generally closer.
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      1. brupala Posted messages 111142 Registration date   Status Member Last intervention   14 442 > brupala Posted messages 111142 Registration date   Status Member Last intervention  
         
        Here,
        on top of that, I forgot,
        I've never seen a ground wire come into a main circuit breaker; it's always separate.
        You're giving us a funny, unrealistic plan from A to Z here.
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  3. marcmarais Posted messages 24260 Status Moderator 4 568
     
    Hello,

    There is a possibility of using the earth cable sheath from the electrical installation
    I agree with Brupala, it’s not a good idea because additionally, the ISP has to dismantle the circuit breaker and they are not authorized to do that...

    In our case, there is a floor-mounted box for each area (8 apartments) and nothing has been done to connect the apartments
    Is it really that complicated to have your separation wall from the staircase drilled to run a fiber from this PBO box?
    I don’t quite understand your setup in this building...

    I just want to know if the fiber boxes are the same for all operators
    Yes, the ISP you choose will install a wall-mounted optical socket (PTO) or in the electrical cabinet (DTiO), you will keep this socket if you switch ISPs.

    Tell us a bit more about the connection issue between the PBO and your apartment.
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  4. seventy34300
     
    Good evening,
    Regarding the circuit breakers, the ISPs will not handle them; it will be an electrician who will install the wall optical socket, which is why I wanted to know if the boxes were the same for all ISPs.

    As for the location of the floor box, it is under a staircase that is outside, with access to the floor being via an external walkway, somewhat like in budget hotels.
    The distance from the bottom of the staircase, using the existing telephone conduits, can reach up to 18m for some apartments.
    When these conduits are blocked or have been removed, we need to find a solution. We can go through the outside, which involves digging a trench and then coming up with a duct; this is unsightly and very costly. Using the earth conduits is the cheapest solution.
    Best regards
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    1. brupala Posted messages 111142 Registration date   Status Member Last intervention   14 442
       
      Ground conduits don't exist,
      You should have a building operator to deal with that, not some electrician.
      If the conduits are clogged, indeed you need to dig more trenches, but it will always cost less than the troubles to come.
      -1
  5. marcmarais Posted messages 24260 Status Moderator 4 568
     
    Hello Seventy,

    Regarding the location of the floor box, it is under a staircase that is outside, with access to the floor via an exterior walkway.

    Oh yes, I see very well, I noticed that in 1970s buildings in Spain:
    An exterior stairwell serves the floors, with a walkway that allows access to the apartments.
    In the building I know, the PBO fiber boxes were installed on the roof of the building, and the optical fibers come down to the apartments via the facade, under a duct, and enter through the balconies:
    under no circumstances do the fibers run through the electrical conduits...

    It's up to you to decide if you prefer an economical but non-compliant solution or a regulatory installation, which is more expensive but sustainable.
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  6. seventy34300
     
    Thank you for your response.
    In our residence, the floor boxes were installed in 2019 under the stairs of each block.
    As for compliance, I don’t see what the problem is. The ground of each apartment goes through a conduit, and these conduits lead to a room where they are connected to the ground that goes into the soil. Fiber does not conduct electricity, so I don’t see where the problem could be. This solution is regularly implemented in case of impossibility to go through the existing conduits. I would add that in most cases we manage to use the existing conduits, we pre-wire them ourselves because too often the ISPs give up.
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    1. brupala Posted messages 111142 Registration date   Status Member Last intervention   14 442
       
      I didn't understand your first message; I thought you were talking about the connection to the public network. Here, you are referring to private wiring, so the ducts you mentioned do not belong to Enedis but to the co-ownership.
      Once again,
      you need to choose a building operator.
      You say:
      In our residence, the floor boxes were installed in 2019
      so it's the infrastructure operator that installed them?

      It's strange this system where each apartment has a ground that converges; in principle, they should be connected in parallel or better, in a loop from one electrical panel to another.
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  7. seventy34300
     
    Yes, it's SFR who installed them. Now, connecting the apartments is a bit of a hassle; we manage most of the time, but the ducts are clogged with plaster, and some are crushed...
    On average, we spend two to three hours with fiberglass or steel-nylon needles to pull a string so that the ISPs only have to pull the fiber through.

    The route through the duct of the ground cable for the apartments, which indeed belong to the co-ownership, is only the backup plan for the upstairs apartments. An electrician will handle this by installing the fiber box in the apartments so that the ISPs only have to splice the fiber at the staircase box.
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  8. seventy34300
     
    You summarize the situation well; the subcontractors will just have to weld at the level of the building’s junction box.
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