Switch Usage in the Core Network, Need for Explanation

Yuni7 -  
brupala Posted messages 111938 Registration date   Status Membre Last intervention   -
Hello,

I am currently doing an internship, and my internship supervisor asked me to find out how to use a core network switch. I understand the principle of the core switch, the one that is connected to the server, but how do we use it?
I have searched a lot, but I haven't found anything.

Thank you
Best regards

3 réponses

brupala Posted messages 111938 Registration date   Status Membre Last intervention   14 420
 
Hello,
a core network switch is not a regular switch.
It is generally used to interconnect other switches known as aggregation or access switches.
It needs to be highly reliable, since without it often everything stops.
Therefore, it is often a chassis with dual power supplies and dual CPUs.
Even more often,
the core network consists of two interconnected switches that work in parallel, with each one capable of handling all the traffic in case of failure or downtime for maintenance of the other.
Access switches and servers are often connected in dual attachment (one link to each core) to maximize reliability.
Here is a representation of such an architecture:
In this case, the core refers to the 7018.
We don't have to use Nexus ;-)
and ... there you go!
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romain7254 Posted messages 1071 Status Membre 297
 
Very good addition. Let's not go too far into redundancy, the question remains simple ;)
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brupala Posted messages 111938 Registration date   Status Membre Last intervention   14 420 > romain7254 Posted messages 1071 Status Membre
 
It's the main characteristic of these machines.
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romain7254 Posted messages 1071 Status Membre 297
 
However, I'm not sure about the term "concentration switch," since a concentrator (hub) is completely different from a switch. Can you explain in more detail?
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brupala Posted messages 111938 Registration date   Status Membre Last intervention   14 420 > romain7254 Posted messages 1071 Status Membre
 
One should not confuse concentrator and concentration; that said, access switches were hubs in the past.
Instead of concentration switch, one can also talk about access switch or distribution switch, although in large structures, distribution is rather an intermediate level between core and access.
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romain7254 Posted messages 1071 Status Membre 297
 
The access and distribution switches are not the same switches, viewed from a different data transfer perspective (Server > Client, Client > Server)?
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romain7254 Posted messages 1071 Status Membre 297
 
Hello,

A switch located at the heart of the network is a switch to which the servers (which may themselves be connected to other switches) and the user PCs are connected, allowing for the global interconnection of the network.
In short, the PCs are connected to the servers via this switch.
You can help yourself by creating a diagram in Visio to get an overall view of the principle.

Feel free to ask if you have any other questions.

--
Best regards, Romain.
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Yuni7
 
Very good explanation, which complements what I understood, thank you,
is that everything there is to know about how we use core switches in networks?
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romain7254 Posted messages 1071 Status Membre 297
 
The principle of a switch is to route the received packets to their destination and only their destination, unlike a hub. Managed switches allow the use of VLANs and many other options (VLANs are frequently used in a corporate network). It is just a routing component, so there isn't much to elaborate on this.
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Yuni7
 
D'accord, merci de l'explication, mais un switch cœur de réseau se configure comme un switch normal ?
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romain7254 Posted messages 1071 Status Membre 297
 
Yes, it's just a normal manageable switch; it's just a bit of an odd term from your internship supervisor.
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Yuni7
 
Alright, thank you, I understand better now :)
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Yuni7
 
For VLANs
The key points to remember are:
- There are different types of VLANs (Port, MAC address, Protocol, etc.)
- They allow for virtual segmentation of cabling (in a company, one can separate managers from regular employees)
- Security, as there will be multiple layers to pass through
- Several advantages, such as increased bandwidth, management of broadcasts, etc.
I wanted to know if there were any other important things I might have forgotten...
Thank you
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romain7254 Posted messages 1071 Status Membre 297
 
So to begin with, "Gérage" is not French. Change that word to management, it will sound better ;)
You have summarized VLANs very well, I have nothing else to add except the possibility of inter-VLAN routing and thus allowing two or more to communicate via a router.
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Yuni7
 
Ok, thank you for taking the time to explain everything to me! And for correcting me on certain terms.
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romain7254 Posted messages 1071 Status Membre 297 > romain7254 Posted messages 1071 Status Membre
 
What exactly are you studying?
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Yuni7
 
I am in the first year of a BTS SN (Computer and Network) program, and I am currently doing an internship.
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romain7254 Posted messages 1071 Status Membre 297
 
Oh well, I’m in my first year of a BTS SIO (network option) and I’m also doing an internship ;) Except that I come from a vocational baccalaureate in SEN with a telecom network option, so I already have almost all the knowledge in networking. Feel free to ask if you have any other questions.
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