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9 réponses
Depuis un terminal lances la commande :
Puis change la valeur de :
Quant aux commandes données plus haut :
sudo fdisk -l
affiche la table des partitions de tes disques durs
cat /boot/grub/menu.lst
affiche le fichier de configuration de grub
egrep '^(default|title)' /boot/grub/menu.lst | awk '$1 ~ /default/{ print $0 }; $1 ~ /title/{ print (NR-2),$0 }'
Permet de récupérer les entrées du fichier de configuration de grub avec leur numéro respectif et voir quelle est l'entrée qui se lance par défaut. Cette dernière est une mixure à moi...
sudo gedit /boot/grub/menu.lstce qui va t'ouvrir le fichier de configuration de "grub" dans un éditeur de texte avec les droits d'écriture.
Puis change la valeur de :
## default num # Set the default entry to the entry number NUM. Numbering starts from 0, and # the entry number 0 is the default if the command is not used. # # You can specify 'saved' instead of a number. In this case, the default entry # is the entry saved with the command 'savedefault'. # WARNING: If you are using dmraid do not use 'savedefault' or your # array will desync and will not let you boot your system. default 0par
## default num # Set the default entry to the entry number NUM. Numbering starts from 0, and # the entry number 0 is the default if the command is not used. # # You can specify 'saved' instead of a number. In this case, the default entry # is the entry saved with the command 'savedefault'. # WARNING: If you are using dmraid do not use 'savedefault' or your # array will desync and will not let you boot your system. default 6Sauvegarde et ferme, puis redémarre ;-))
Quant aux commandes données plus haut :
sudo fdisk -l
affiche la table des partitions de tes disques durs
cat /boot/grub/menu.lst
affiche le fichier de configuration de grub
egrep '^(default|title)' /boot/grub/menu.lst | awk '$1 ~ /default/{ print $0 }; $1 ~ /title/{ print (NR-2),$0 }'
Permet de récupérer les entrées du fichier de configuration de grub avec leur numéro respectif et voir quelle est l'entrée qui se lance par défaut. Cette dernière est une mixure à moi...
J'ai essayer, mais mon fichier GRUB est beaucoup plus gros et plus compliquer que l'exemple dans la faq. Ensuite, quand j'enregistre, cela me met en anglais que je ne suis pas autorisé...
bonjour,
donne nous donc les resultats des commandes ci dessus
sudo fdisk -l
et
cat /boot/grub/menu.lst
a+
donne nous donc les resultats des commandes ci dessus
sudo fdisk -l
et
cat /boot/grub/menu.lst
a+
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Re-
Ouvre un terminal et tapes (fais un copier/coller) la commande suivante et colles-nous le résultat ici :
Ouvre un terminal et tapes (fais un copier/coller) la commande suivante et colles-nous le résultat ici :
egrep '^(default|title)' /boot/grub/menu.lst | awk '$1 ~ /default/{ print $0 }; $1 ~ /title/{ print (NR-2),$0 }';-))
Le probleme c'est que je n'ai pas de pilote pour ma cg, donc quand je lance un terminal, il ne s'affiche pas en entier.. Probleme ...
Re, du coupp, j'ai lancer une console en mode graphique:
-sudo fdisk -l :
Disk /dev/sda: 320.0 GB, 320072933376 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 38913 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Disk identifier: 0xd7add7ad
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sda1 * 1 25496 204796588+ 7 HPFS/NTFS
/dev/sda2 25497 27928 19535040 83 Linux
/dev/sda3 27929 38627 85939717+ 5 Extended
/dev/sda4 38628 38870 1951897+ 82 Linux swap / Solaris
/dev/sda5 27929 38627 85939686 83 Linux
-cat /boot/grub/menu.lst
# menu.lst - See: grub(8), info grub, update-grub(8)
# grub-install(8), grub-floppy(8),
# grub-md5-crypt, /usr/share/doc/grub
# and /usr/share/doc/grub-doc/.
## default num
# Set the default entry to the entry number NUM. Numbering starts from 0, and
# the entry number 0 is the default if the command is not used.
#
# You can specify 'saved' instead of a number. In this case, the default entry
# is the entry saved with the command 'savedefault'.
# WARNING: If you are using dmraid do not use 'savedefault' or your
# array will desync and will not let you boot your system.
default 0
## timeout sec
# Set a timeout, in SEC seconds, before automatically booting the default entry
# (normally the first entry defined).
timeout 10
## hiddenmenu
# Hides the menu by default (press ESC to see the menu)
#hiddenmenu
# Pretty colours
#color cyan/blue white/blue
## password ['--md5'] passwd
# If used in the first section of a menu file, disable all interactive editing
# control (menu entry editor and command-line) and entries protected by the
# command 'lock'
# e.g. password topsecret
# password --md5 $1$gLhU0/$aW78kHK1QfV3P2b2znUoe/
# password topsecret
#
# examples
#
# title Windows 95/98/NT/2000
# root (hd0,0)
# makeactive
# chainloader +1
#
# title Linux
# root (hd0,1)
# kernel /vmlinuz root=/dev/hda2 ro
#
#
# Put static boot stanzas before and/or after AUTOMAGIC KERNEL LIST
### BEGIN AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST
## lines between the AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST markers will be modified
## by the debian update-grub script except for the default options below
## DO NOT UNCOMMENT THEM, Just edit them to your needs
## ## Start Default Options ##
## default kernel options
## default kernel options for automagic boot options
## If you want special options for specific kernels use kopt_x_y_z
## where x.y.z is kernel version. Minor versions can be omitted.
## e.g. kopt=root=/dev/hda1 ro
## kopt_2_6_8=root=/dev/hdc1 ro
## kopt_2_6_8_2_686=root=/dev/hdc2 ro
# kopt=root=UUID=07968581-6d6e-474c-a0e5-025855618bb0 ro
## default grub root device
## e.g. groot=(hd0,0)
# groot=07968581-6d6e-474c-a0e5-025855618bb0
## should update-grub create alternative automagic boot options
## e.g. alternative=true
## alternative=false
# alternative=true
## should update-grub lock alternative automagic boot options
## e.g. lockalternative=true
## lockalternative=false
# lockalternative=false
## additional options to use with the default boot option, but not with the
## alternatives
## e.g. defoptions=vga=791 resume=/dev/hda5
# defoptions=quiet splash
## should update-grub lock old automagic boot options
## e.g. lockold=false
## lockold=true
# lockold=false
## Xen hypervisor options to use with the default Xen boot option
# xenhopt=
## Xen Linux kernel options to use with the default Xen boot option
# xenkopt=console=tty0
## altoption boot targets option
## multiple altoptions lines are allowed
## e.g. altoptions=(extra menu suffix) extra boot options
## altoptions=(recovery) single
# altoptions=(recovery mode) single
## controls how many kernels should be put into the menu.lst
## only counts the first occurence of a kernel, not the
## alternative kernel options
## e.g. howmany=all
## howmany=7
# howmany=all
## should update-grub create memtest86 boot option
## e.g. memtest86=true
## memtest86=false
# memtest86=true
## should update-grub adjust the value of the default booted system
## can be true or false
# updatedefaultentry=false
## should update-grub add savedefault to the default options
## can be true or false
# savedefault=false
## ## End Default Options ##
title Ubuntu 8.10, kernel 2.6.27-9-generic
uuid 07968581-6d6e-474c-a0e5-025855618bb0
kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.27-9-generic root=UUID=07968581-6d6e-474c-a0e5-025855618bb0 ro quiet splash
initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.27-9-generic
quiet
title Ubuntu 8.10, kernel 2.6.27-9-generic (recovery mode)
uuid 07968581-6d6e-474c-a0e5-025855618bb0
kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.27-9-generic root=UUID=07968581-6d6e-474c-a0e5-025855618bb0 ro single
initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.27-9-generic
title Ubuntu 8.10, kernel 2.6.27-7-generic
uuid 07968581-6d6e-474c-a0e5-025855618bb0
kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.27-7-generic root=UUID=07968581-6d6e-474c-a0e5-025855618bb0 ro quiet splash
initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.27-7-generic
quiet
title Ubuntu 8.10, kernel 2.6.27-7-generic (recovery mode)
uuid 07968581-6d6e-474c-a0e5-025855618bb0
kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.27-7-generic root=UUID=07968581-6d6e-474c-a0e5-025855618bb0 ro single
initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.27-7-generic
title Ubuntu 8.10, memtest86+
uuid 07968581-6d6e-474c-a0e5-025855618bb0
kernel /boot/memtest86+.bin
quiet
### END DEBIAN AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST
# This is a divider, added to separate the menu items below from the Debian
# ones.
title Other operating systems:
root
# This entry automatically added by the Debian installer for a non-linux OS
# on /dev/sda1
title Microsoft Windows XP Professionnel
root (hd0,0)
savedefault
makeactive
chainloader +1
-egrep '^(default|title)' /boot/grub/menu.lst | awk '$1 ~ /default/{ print $0 }; $1 ~ /title/{ print (NR-2),$0 }
default 0
0 title Ubuntu 8.10, kernel 2.6.27-9-generic
1 title Ubuntu 8.10, kernel 2.6.27-9-generic (recovery mode)
2 title Ubuntu 8.10, kernel 2.6.27-7-generic
3 title Ubuntu 8.10, kernel 2.6.27-7-generic (recovery mode)
4 title Ubuntu 8.10, memtest86+
5 title Other operating systems:
6 title Microsoft Windows XP Professionne
Voila
Si vous seriez d'accord pour m'expliquer ce que veulent dire ces commandes, sa serait vraiment simpa. J'ai envi de comprendre le fonctionnement. Merci beaucop
-sudo fdisk -l :
Disk /dev/sda: 320.0 GB, 320072933376 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 38913 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Disk identifier: 0xd7add7ad
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sda1 * 1 25496 204796588+ 7 HPFS/NTFS
/dev/sda2 25497 27928 19535040 83 Linux
/dev/sda3 27929 38627 85939717+ 5 Extended
/dev/sda4 38628 38870 1951897+ 82 Linux swap / Solaris
/dev/sda5 27929 38627 85939686 83 Linux
-cat /boot/grub/menu.lst
# menu.lst - See: grub(8), info grub, update-grub(8)
# grub-install(8), grub-floppy(8),
# grub-md5-crypt, /usr/share/doc/grub
# and /usr/share/doc/grub-doc/.
## default num
# Set the default entry to the entry number NUM. Numbering starts from 0, and
# the entry number 0 is the default if the command is not used.
#
# You can specify 'saved' instead of a number. In this case, the default entry
# is the entry saved with the command 'savedefault'.
# WARNING: If you are using dmraid do not use 'savedefault' or your
# array will desync and will not let you boot your system.
default 0
## timeout sec
# Set a timeout, in SEC seconds, before automatically booting the default entry
# (normally the first entry defined).
timeout 10
## hiddenmenu
# Hides the menu by default (press ESC to see the menu)
#hiddenmenu
# Pretty colours
#color cyan/blue white/blue
## password ['--md5'] passwd
# If used in the first section of a menu file, disable all interactive editing
# control (menu entry editor and command-line) and entries protected by the
# command 'lock'
# e.g. password topsecret
# password --md5 $1$gLhU0/$aW78kHK1QfV3P2b2znUoe/
# password topsecret
#
# examples
#
# title Windows 95/98/NT/2000
# root (hd0,0)
# makeactive
# chainloader +1
#
# title Linux
# root (hd0,1)
# kernel /vmlinuz root=/dev/hda2 ro
#
#
# Put static boot stanzas before and/or after AUTOMAGIC KERNEL LIST
### BEGIN AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST
## lines between the AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST markers will be modified
## by the debian update-grub script except for the default options below
## DO NOT UNCOMMENT THEM, Just edit them to your needs
## ## Start Default Options ##
## default kernel options
## default kernel options for automagic boot options
## If you want special options for specific kernels use kopt_x_y_z
## where x.y.z is kernel version. Minor versions can be omitted.
## e.g. kopt=root=/dev/hda1 ro
## kopt_2_6_8=root=/dev/hdc1 ro
## kopt_2_6_8_2_686=root=/dev/hdc2 ro
# kopt=root=UUID=07968581-6d6e-474c-a0e5-025855618bb0 ro
## default grub root device
## e.g. groot=(hd0,0)
# groot=07968581-6d6e-474c-a0e5-025855618bb0
## should update-grub create alternative automagic boot options
## e.g. alternative=true
## alternative=false
# alternative=true
## should update-grub lock alternative automagic boot options
## e.g. lockalternative=true
## lockalternative=false
# lockalternative=false
## additional options to use with the default boot option, but not with the
## alternatives
## e.g. defoptions=vga=791 resume=/dev/hda5
# defoptions=quiet splash
## should update-grub lock old automagic boot options
## e.g. lockold=false
## lockold=true
# lockold=false
## Xen hypervisor options to use with the default Xen boot option
# xenhopt=
## Xen Linux kernel options to use with the default Xen boot option
# xenkopt=console=tty0
## altoption boot targets option
## multiple altoptions lines are allowed
## e.g. altoptions=(extra menu suffix) extra boot options
## altoptions=(recovery) single
# altoptions=(recovery mode) single
## controls how many kernels should be put into the menu.lst
## only counts the first occurence of a kernel, not the
## alternative kernel options
## e.g. howmany=all
## howmany=7
# howmany=all
## should update-grub create memtest86 boot option
## e.g. memtest86=true
## memtest86=false
# memtest86=true
## should update-grub adjust the value of the default booted system
## can be true or false
# updatedefaultentry=false
## should update-grub add savedefault to the default options
## can be true or false
# savedefault=false
## ## End Default Options ##
title Ubuntu 8.10, kernel 2.6.27-9-generic
uuid 07968581-6d6e-474c-a0e5-025855618bb0
kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.27-9-generic root=UUID=07968581-6d6e-474c-a0e5-025855618bb0 ro quiet splash
initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.27-9-generic
quiet
title Ubuntu 8.10, kernel 2.6.27-9-generic (recovery mode)
uuid 07968581-6d6e-474c-a0e5-025855618bb0
kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.27-9-generic root=UUID=07968581-6d6e-474c-a0e5-025855618bb0 ro single
initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.27-9-generic
title Ubuntu 8.10, kernel 2.6.27-7-generic
uuid 07968581-6d6e-474c-a0e5-025855618bb0
kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.27-7-generic root=UUID=07968581-6d6e-474c-a0e5-025855618bb0 ro quiet splash
initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.27-7-generic
quiet
title Ubuntu 8.10, kernel 2.6.27-7-generic (recovery mode)
uuid 07968581-6d6e-474c-a0e5-025855618bb0
kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.27-7-generic root=UUID=07968581-6d6e-474c-a0e5-025855618bb0 ro single
initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.27-7-generic
title Ubuntu 8.10, memtest86+
uuid 07968581-6d6e-474c-a0e5-025855618bb0
kernel /boot/memtest86+.bin
quiet
### END DEBIAN AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST
# This is a divider, added to separate the menu items below from the Debian
# ones.
title Other operating systems:
root
# This entry automatically added by the Debian installer for a non-linux OS
# on /dev/sda1
title Microsoft Windows XP Professionnel
root (hd0,0)
savedefault
makeactive
chainloader +1
-egrep '^(default|title)' /boot/grub/menu.lst | awk '$1 ~ /default/{ print $0 }; $1 ~ /title/{ print (NR-2),$0 }
default 0
0 title Ubuntu 8.10, kernel 2.6.27-9-generic
1 title Ubuntu 8.10, kernel 2.6.27-9-generic (recovery mode)
2 title Ubuntu 8.10, kernel 2.6.27-7-generic
3 title Ubuntu 8.10, kernel 2.6.27-7-generic (recovery mode)
4 title Ubuntu 8.10, memtest86+
5 title Other operating systems:
6 title Microsoft Windows XP Professionne
Voila
Si vous seriez d'accord pour m'expliquer ce que veulent dire ces commandes, sa serait vraiment simpa. J'ai envi de comprendre le fonctionnement. Merci beaucop
