Comment installer Emacs

BASIC INSTALLATION

On most Unix systems, you build Emacs by first running the 'configure'
shell script.  This attempts to deduce the correct values for
various system-dependent variables and features, and find the
directories where certain system headers and libraries are kept.
In a few cases, you may need to explicitly tell configure where to
find some things, or what options to use.

'configure' creates a 'Makefile' in several subdirectories, and a
'src/config.h' file containing system-dependent definitions.
Running the 'make' utility then builds the package for your system.

Here's the procedure to build Emacs using 'configure' on systems which
are supported by it.  In some cases, if the simplified procedure fails,
you might need to use various non-default options, and maybe perform
some of the steps manually.  The more detailed description in the other
sections of this guide will help you do that, so please refer to those
sections if you need to.

  1. Unpacking the Emacs 24.1 release requires about 180 MB of free
  disk space.  Building Emacs uses about another 70 MB of space.
  The final installed Emacs uses about 110 MB of disk space.
  This includes the space-saving that comes from automatically
  compressing the Lisp source files on installation.

  2a. 'cd' to the directory where you unpacked Emacs and invoke the
      'configure' script:

		 ./configure

  2b. Alternatively, create a separate directory, outside the source
      directory, where you want to build Emacs, and invoke 'configure'
      from there:

		 SOURCE-DIR/configure

      where SOURCE-DIR is the top-level Emacs source directory.
      This may not work unless you use GNU make.

  3. When 'configure' finishes, it prints several lines of details
     about the system configuration.  Read those details carefully
     looking for anything suspicious, such as wrong CPU and operating
     system names, wrong places for headers or libraries, missing
     libraries that you know are installed on your system, etc.

     If you find anything wrong, you may have to pass to 'configure'
     one or more options specifying the explicit machine configuration
     name, where to find various headers and libraries, etc.
     Refer to the section DETAILED BUILDING AND INSTALLATION below.

     If 'configure' didn't find some (optional) image support libraries,
     such as Xpm, jpeg, etc., and you want to use them, refer to the
     subsection "Image support libraries" below.

     If the details printed by 'configure' don't make any sense to
     you, but there are no obvious errors, assume that 'configure' did
     its job and proceed.

  4. If you need to run the 'configure' script more than once (e.g.,
     with some non-default options), always clean the source
     directories before running 'configure' again:

		make distclean
		./configure

  5. Invoke the 'make' program:

		 make

  6. If 'make' succeeds, it will build an executable program 'emacs'
     in the 'src' directory.  You can try this program, to make sure
     it works:

		 src/emacs -Q

  7. Assuming that the program 'src/emacs' starts and displays its
     opening screen, you can install the program and its auxiliary
     files into their installation directories:

		 make install

  You are now ready to use Emacs.  If you wish to conserve disk space,
  you may remove the program binaries and object files from the
  directory where you built Emacs:

		 make clean

  You can delete the entire build directory if you do not plan to
  build Emacs again, but it can be useful to keep for debugging.

  Note that the install automatically saves space by compressing
  (provided you have the 'gzip' program) those installed Lisp source (.el)
  files that have corresponding .elc versions, as well as the Info files.

C:\Program Files (x86)\Emacs>djtarnt -x emacs-21.3-fullbin-i386.tar.gz
-rw- Dec 22 11:56:11 2000      1042 emacs-21.3/BUGS
-rw- Mar 18 16:20:35 2003      4046 emacs-21.3/README
-rw- Feb 18 22:38:44 2004      8943 emacs-21.3/README.W32
drwx Mar 10 22:13:00 2004         0 emacs-21.3/bin/
Making directory emacs-21.3/bin
-rwx Mar 10 21:49:52 2004    206085 emacs-21.3/bin/addpm.exe
  Cannot exclusively open file emacs-21.3/bin/addpm.exe
  new name :