apache 2.0 fc4Résolu/Fermé

Question

Bonjour et bonne année,Je viens d'installer apache-2.0, le test fonctionne montrant qu'apache est opérationnel.J'ai placé une page index.html dans /var/www/html,mais je ne réussis pas à la visualiser quand je tape http://localhost/ dans mon navigateur,ça me renvoie :FORBIDDENyou don't have permission to access / on this serverma page index.html a les permissions 755,pour le moment, je n'ai rien touché au httpd.confComment régler ce prob. de permissions ?

cede · Accepted Answer

Voilà ce que j'ai pour DocumentRoot et Directory dans mon httpd.conf [quote] # DocumentRoot: The directory out of which you will serve your # documents. By default, all requests are taken from this directory, but # symbolic links and aliases may be used to point to other locations. # DocumentRoot "/var/www/html" [/quote] [quote] Options FollowSymLinks AllowOverride None # # Note that from this point forward you must specifically allow # particular features to be enabled - so if something's not working as # you might expect, make sure that you have specifically enabled it # below. # # # This should be changed to whatever you set DocumentRoot to. # [/quote] Comment fais-tu pour vérifier les droits de /var/www/html ?

cede · Answer

J'ai regardé dans le fichier access_log, voilà le type de ligne que j'y trouve :127.0.0.1 - - [01/Jan/2006:11:03:46 +0100] "GET /index.html HTTP/1.1" 403 406 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; U; Linux i686; fr; rv:1.7.12) Gecko/20050922 Fedora/1.0.7-1.1.fc4 Firefox/1.0.7"

lami20j · Answer

Salut, Regarde aussi les droits pour /var/www/html Si tu n'as pas touché httpd.conf, je ne pense pas que DocumentRoot soit /var/www/html Voir # DocumentRoot: The directory out of which you will serve your # documents. By default, all requests are taken from this directory, but # symbolic links and aliases may be used to point to other locations. # #DocumentRoot "/usr/local/httpd/htdocs" DocumentRoot "/var/www/html" # # # This should be changed to whatever you set DocumentRoot to. # #

cede · Answer

Re-J'ai regardé dans /etc/httpd/logs/error_logje trouve ceci :[Sun Jan 01 19:04:32 2006] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] (13)Permission denied: access to /index.html denied[Sun Jan 01 19:04:32 2006] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] File does not exist: /var/www/html/favicon.icoC'est bizarre pcq favicon.ico existe mais dans/var/www/html/imagesJe vais essayer de placer favicon.ico directement dans /var/www/html pour voir.

cede · Answer

Alors, voilà ce que ça donne après avoir mis favicon.ico dans /var/www/html[Sun Jan 01 19:14:27 2006] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] (13)Permission denied: access to /index.html denied[Sun Jan 01 19:14:27 2006] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] (13)Permission denied: access to /favicon.ico deniedToujours permission deniedLe répertoire /var/www/html appartient à root avec les droits 755Que faire ?

lami20j · Answer

Salut,Comment fais-tu pour vérifier les droits de /var/www/html ?ls -dl /var/www/html et tu verras les droit sur le répertoire.Chez moi[lamitest@localhost ~]$ ls -dl /var/www_fc/html/drwx---r-x  12 root lami 4096 jan  1 15:20 /var/www_fc/html/[lamitest@localhost ~]$Essaies de te connecter en root sur http://localhostSi tu pourras en tant que root alors il s'agit des droits.

cede · Answer

Voilà pour les droits de /var/www/html ls -dl /var/www/htmldrwxr-xr-x  3 root root 4096 jan  1 19:13 /var/www/htmlJ'ai bien pensé à essayer de me connecter en root à localhost,mais je ne sais pas comment m'y prendre,pcq quand je me connecte, je tape :http://localhost/index.htmldans la barre d'adresse de firefox.

cede · Answer

Merci pour la commande que je ne connaissais pas,Voilà ce que ça me renvoie :ForbiddenYou don't have permission to access / on this server.Apache/2.0.54 (Fedora) Server at localhost Port 80toujours pas d'accèsavant, il ya ceci :[root@localhost ~]# firefox 'http://localhost' &[1] 5920[root@localhost ~]#(firefox-bin:5949): Gdk-WARNING **: gdk_property_get(): length value has wrapped in calculation (did you pass G_MAXLONG?)*** nsExtensionManager::_disableObsoleteExtensions - failure, catching exception so finalize window can close*** loading the extensions datasource(firefox-bin:5949): Gdk-WARNING **: gdk_property_get(): length value has wrapped in calculation (did you pass G_MAXLONG?)*** loading the extensions datasourceUA: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; U; Linux i686; fr; rv:1.7.12) Gecko/20050922 Fedora/1.0.7-1.1.fc4 Firefox/1.0.7:, extra:  Firefox/1.0.7

lami20j · Answer

403 Forbidden403 indique que le client n'est pas autorisé à accéder à la ressource demandée pour une raison autre que l'authentification.

cede · Answer

/etc/httpd/logs/access_log :127.0.0.1 - - [01/Jan/2006:20:44:36 +0100] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 403 277 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; U; Linux i686; fr; rv:1.7.12) Gecko/20050922 Fedora/1.0.7-1.1.fc4 Firefox/1.0.7"127.0.0.1 - - [01/Jan/2006:20:44:36 +0100] "GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.1" 403 407 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; U; Linux i686; fr; rv:1.7.12) Gecko/20050922 Fedora/1.0.7-1.1.fc4 Firefox/1.0.7"/etc/httpd/logs/error_log[Sun Jan 01 20:44:36 2006] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] (13)Permission denied: access to /index.html denied[Sun Jan 01 20:44:36 2006] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] (13)Permission denied: access to /favicon.ico denied[root@localhost ~]# chmod -vR 0755 /var/www/htmlLe mode d'accès de `/var/www/html' a été modifié à 0755 (rwxr-xr-x).Le mode d'accès de `/var/www/html/index.html' a été modifié à 0755 (rwxr-xr-x).Le mode d'accès de `/var/www/html/images' a été modifié à 0755 (rwxr-xr-x).Je vais réessayer de me connecter.

cede · Answer

Ben, que ce soit dans la barre d'adresse de firefox,ou en root dans une console,C'est idem, FORBIDDENJe n'arrive pas à comprendre d'où vient le problème,pourtant, je suis persuadé que c'est un petit truc qui m'échappe,

lami20j · Answer

Je viens d'installer apache-2.0,le test fonctionne montrant qu'apache est opérationnel. C'est quoi ton test? Tester le server c'est d'essayer de se connecte par exemple avec http://localhostDonc dit comment tu sais que ton server est opérationnel.Je suis sur FC4 et j'ai apache 2.0.54 (installé depuis les sources) et je n'ai pas des problèmes.

cede · Answer

Ben, il y a une page d'accueil qui s'affiche, et ensuite on te dit de commenter des lignes dans etc/httpd/conf.d/welcome.conf si tu veux afficher ta page index.html à que tu dois placer dans /var/www/html Voilà le fichier /etc/httpd/conf.d/welcome.conf # # This configuration file enables the default "Welcome" # page if there is no default index page present for # the root URL. To disable the Welcome page, comment # out all the lines below. # # # Options -Indexes # ErrorDocument 403 /error/noindex.html # En fait, les 4 dernières lignes sont à commenter

cede · Answer

Oui, j'ai oublié de dire au début de mon précédent post qu'il faut taperhttp://localhost/dans la barre d'adresse de firefox pour obtenir cette page de test qui te signifie que apache est opérationnel.

lami20j · Answer

Fait une copier/coller de ton fichier httpd.confJe n'ai pas le fichier welcome.conf.Comment tu as installé apache?

cede · Answer

Voilà, il y a un paquet de lignes, je n'y ai rien touché. # # Based upon the NCSA server configuration files originally by Rob McCool. # # This is the main Apache server configuration file. It contains the # configuration directives that give the server its instructions. # See for detailed information about # the directives. # # Do NOT simply read the instructions in here without understanding # what they do. They're here only as hints or reminders. If you are unsure # consult the online docs. You have been warned. # # The configuration directives are grouped into three basic sections: # 1. Directives that control the operation of the Apache server process as a # whole (the 'global environment'). # 2. Directives that define the parameters of the 'main' or 'default' server, # which responds to requests that aren't handled by a virtual host. # These directives also provide default values for the settings # of all virtual hosts. # 3. Settings for virtual hosts, which allow Web requests to be sent to # different IP addresses or hostnames and have them handled by the # same Apache server process. # # Configuration and logfile names: If the filenames you specify for many # of the server's control files begin with "/" (or "drive:/" for Win32), the # server will use that explicit path. If the filenames do *not* begin # with "/", the value of ServerRoot is prepended -- so "logs/foo.log" # with ServerRoot set to "/etc/httpd" will be interpreted by the # server as "/etc/httpd/logs/foo.log". # ### Section 1: Global Environment # # The directives in this section affect the overall operation of Apache, # such as the number of concurrent requests it can handle or where it # can find its configuration files. # # # Don't give away too much information about all the subcomponents # we are running. Comment out this line if you don't mind remote sites # finding out what major optional modules you are running ServerTokens OS # # ServerRoot: The top of the directory tree under which the server's # configuration, error, and log files are kept. # # NOTE! If you intend to place this on an NFS (or otherwise network) # mounted filesystem then please read the LockFile documentation # (available at ); # you will save yourself a lot of trouble. # # Do NOT add a slash at the end of the directory path. # ServerRoot "/etc/httpd" # # PidFile: The file in which the server should record its process # identification number when it starts. # PidFile run/httpd.pid # # Timeout: The number of seconds before receives and sends time out. # Timeout 120 # # KeepAlive: Whether or not to allow persistent connections (more than # one request per connection). Set to "Off" to deactivate. # KeepAlive Off # # MaxKeepAliveRequests: The maximum number of requests to allow # during a persistent connection. Set to 0 to allow an unlimited amount. # We recommend you leave this number high, for maximum performance. # MaxKeepAliveRequests 100 # # KeepAliveTimeout: Number of seconds to wait for the next request from the # same client on the same connection. # KeepAliveTimeout 15 ## ## Server-Pool Size Regulation (MPM specific) ## # prefork MPM # StartServers: number of server processes to start # MinSpareServers: minimum number of server processes which are kept spare # MaxSpareServers: maximum number of server processes which are kept spare # ServerLimit: maximum value for MaxClients for the lifetime of the server # MaxClients: maximum number of server processes allowed to start # MaxRequestsPerChild: maximum number of requests a server process serves StartServers 8 MinSpareServers 5 MaxSpareServers 20 ServerLimit 256 MaxClients 256 MaxRequestsPerChild 4000 # worker MPM # StartServers: initial number of server processes to start # MaxClients: maximum number of simultaneous client connections # MinSpareThreads: minimum number of worker threads which are kept spare # MaxSpareThreads: maximum number of worker threads which are kept spare # ThreadsPerChild: constant number of worker threads in each server process # MaxRequestsPerChild: maximum number of requests a server process serves StartServers 2 MaxClients 150 MinSpareThreads 25 MaxSpareThreads 75 ThreadsPerChild 25 MaxRequestsPerChild 0 # # Listen: Allows you to bind Apache to specific IP addresses and/or # ports, in addition to the default. See also the # directive. # # Change this to Listen on specific IP addresses as shown below to # prevent Apache from glomming onto all bound IP addresses (0.0.0.0) # #Listen 12.34.56.78:80 Listen 80 # # Dynamic Shared Object (DSO) Support # # To be able to use the functionality of a module which was built as a DSO you # have to place corresponding `LoadModule' lines at this location so the # directives contained in it are actually available _before_ they are used. # Statically compiled modules (those listed by `httpd -l') do not need # to be loaded here. # # Example: # LoadModule foo_module modules/mod_foo.so # LoadModule access_module modules/mod_access.so LoadModule auth_module modules/mod_auth.so LoadModule auth_anon_module modules/mod_auth_anon.so LoadModule auth_dbm_module modules/mod_auth_dbm.so LoadModule auth_digest_module modules/mod_auth_digest.so LoadModule ldap_module modules/mod_ldap.so LoadModule auth_ldap_module modules/mod_auth_ldap.so LoadModule include_module modules/mod_include.so LoadModule log_config_module modules/mod_log_config.so LoadModule logio_module modules/mod_logio.so LoadModule env_module modules/mod_env.so LoadModule mime_magic_module modules/mod_mime_magic.so LoadModule cern_meta_module modules/mod_cern_meta.so LoadModule expires_module modules/mod_expires.so LoadModule deflate_module modules/mod_deflate.so LoadModule headers_module modules/mod_headers.so LoadModule usertrack_module modules/mod_usertrack.so LoadModule setenvif_module modules/mod_setenvif.so LoadModule mime_module modules/mod_mime.so LoadModule dav_module modules/mod_dav.so LoadModule status_module modules/mod_status.so LoadModule autoindex_module modules/mod_autoindex.so LoadModule asis_module modules/mod_asis.so LoadModule info_module modules/mod_info.so LoadModule dav_fs_module modules/mod_dav_fs.so LoadModule vhost_alias_module modules/mod_vhost_alias.so LoadModule negotiation_module modules/mod_negotiation.so LoadModule dir_module modules/mod_dir.so LoadModule actions_module modules/mod_actions.so LoadModule speling_module modules/mod_speling.so LoadModule userdir_module modules/mod_userdir.so LoadModule alias_module modules/mod_alias.so LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so LoadModule proxy_ftp_module modules/mod_proxy_ftp.so LoadModule proxy_http_module modules/mod_proxy_http.so LoadModule proxy_connect_module modules/mod_proxy_connect.so LoadModule cache_module modules/mod_cache.so LoadModule suexec_module modules/mod_suexec.so LoadModule disk_cache_module modules/mod_disk_cache.so LoadModule file_cache_module modules/mod_file_cache.so LoadModule mem_cache_module modules/mod_mem_cache.so LoadModule cgi_module modules/mod_cgi.so # # Load config files from the config directory "/etc/httpd/conf.d". # Include conf.d/*.conf # # ExtendedStatus controls whether Apache will generate "full" status # information (ExtendedStatus On) or just basic information (ExtendedStatus # Off) when the "server-status" handler is called. The default is Off. # #ExtendedStatus On # # If you wish httpd to run as a different user or group, you must run # httpd as root initially and it will switch. # # User/Group: The name (or #number) of the user/group to run httpd as. # . On SCO (ODT 3) use "User nouser" and "Group nogroup". # . On HPUX you may not be able to use shared memory as nobody, and the # suggested workaround is to create a user www and use that user. # NOTE that some kernels refuse to setgid(Group) or semctl(IPC_SET) # when the value of (unsigned)Group is above 60000; # don't use Group #-1 on these systems! # User apache Group apache ### Section 2: 'Main' server configuration # # The directives in this section set up the values used by the 'main' # server, which responds to any requests that aren't handled by a # definition. These values also provide defaults for # any containers you may define later in the file. # # All of these directives may appear inside containers, # in which case these default settings will be overridden for the # virtual host being defined. # # # ServerAdmin: Your address, where problems with the server should be # e-mailed. This address appears on some server-generated pages, such # as error documents. e.g. admin@your-domain.com # ServerAdmin root@localhost # # ServerName gives the name and port that the server uses to identify itself. # This can often be determined automatically, but we recommend you specify # it explicitly to prevent problems during startup. # # If this is not set to valid DNS name for your host, server-generated # redirections will not work. See also the UseCanonicalName directive. # # If your host doesn't have a registered DNS name, enter its IP address here. # You will have to access it by its address anyway, and this will make # redirections work in a sensible way. # #ServerName www.example.com:80 # # UseCanonicalName: Determines how Apache constructs self-referencing # URLs and the SERVER_NAME and SERVER_PORT variables. # When set "Off", Apache will use the Hostname and Port supplied # by the client. When set "On", Apache will use the value of the # ServerName directive. # UseCanonicalName Off # # DocumentRoot: The directory out of which you will serve your # documents. By default, all requests are taken from this directory, but # symbolic links and aliases may be used to point to other locations. # DocumentRoot "/var/www/html" # # Each directory to which Apache has access can be configured with respect # to which services and features are allowed and/or disabled in that # directory (and its subdirectories). # # First, we configure the "default" to be a very restrictive set of # features. # Options FollowSymLinks AllowOverride None # # Note that from this point forward you must specifically allow # particular features to be enabled - so if something's not working as # you might expect, make sure that you have specifically enabled it # below. # # # This should be changed to whatever you set DocumentRoot to. # # # Possible values for the Options directive are "None", "All", # or any combination of: # Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks SymLinksifOwnerMatch ExecCGI MultiViews # # Note that "MultiViews" must be named *explicitly* --- "Options All" # doesn't give it to you. # # The Options directive is both complicated and important. Please see # http://httpd.apache.org/docs-2.0/mod/core.html#options # for more information. # Options Indexes FollowSymLinks # # AllowOverride controls what directives may be placed in .htaccess files. # It can be "All", "None", or any combination of the keywords: # Options FileInfo AuthConfig Limit # AllowOverride None # # Controls who can get stuff from this server. # Order allow,deny Allow from all # # UserDir: The name of the directory that is appended onto a user's home # directory if a ~user request is received. # # The path to the end user account 'public_html' directory must be # accessible to the webserver userid. This usually means that ~userid # must have permissions of 711, ~userid/public_html must have permissions # of 755, and documents contained therein must be world-readable. # Otherwise, the client will only receive a "403 Forbidden" message. # # See also: http://httpd.apache.org/docs/misc/FAQ.html#forbidden # # # UserDir is disabled by default since it can confirm the presence # of a username on the system (depending on home directory # permissions). # UserDir disable # # To enable requests to /~user/ to serve the user's public_html # directory, remove the "UserDir disable" line above, and uncomment # the following line instead: # #UserDir public_html # # Control access to UserDir directories. The following is an example # for a site where these directories are restricted to read-only. # # # AllowOverride FileInfo AuthConfig Limit # Options MultiViews Indexes SymLinksIfOwnerMatch IncludesNoExec # # Order allow,deny # Allow from all # # # Order deny,allow # Deny from all # # # # DirectoryIndex: sets the file that Apache will serve if a directory # is requested. # # The index.html.var file (a type-map) is used to deliver content- # negotiated documents. The MultiViews Option can be used for the # same purpose, but it is much slower. # DirectoryIndex index.html index.html.var # # AccessFileName: The name of the file to look for in each directory # for additional configuration directives. See also the AllowOverride # directive. # AccessFileName .htaccess # # The following lines prevent .htaccess and .htpasswd files from being # viewed by Web clients. # Order allow,deny Deny from all # # TypesConfig describes where the mime.types file (or equivalent) is # to be found. # TypesConfig /etc/mime.types # # DefaultType is the default MIME type the server will use for a document # if it cannot otherwise determine one, such as from filename extensions. # If your server contains mostly text or HTML documents, "text/plain" is # a good value. If most of your content is binary, such as applications # or images, you may want to use "application/octet-stream" instead to # keep browsers from trying to display binary files as though they are # text. # DefaultType text/plain # # The mod_mime_magic module allows the server to use various hints from the # contents of the file itself to determine its type. The MIMEMagicFile # directive tells the module where the hint definitions are located. # # MIMEMagicFile /usr/share/magic.mime MIMEMagicFile conf/magic # # HostnameLookups: Log the names of clients or just their IP addresses # e.g., www.apache.org (on) or 204.62.129.132 (off). # The default is off because it'd be overall better for the net if people # had to knowingly turn this feature on, since enabling it means that # each client request will result in AT LEAST one lookup request to the # nameserver. # HostnameLookups Off # # EnableMMAP: Control whether memory-mapping is used to deliver # files (assuming that the underlying OS supports it). # The default is on; turn this off if you serve from NFS-mounted # filesystems. On some systems, turning it off (regardless of # filesystem) can improve performance; for details, please see # http://httpd.apache.org/docs-2.0/mod/core.html#enablemmap # #EnableMMAP off # # EnableSendfile: Control whether the sendfile kernel support is # used to deliver files (assuming that the OS supports it). # The default is on; turn this off if you serve from NFS-mounted # filesystems. Please see # http://httpd.apache.org/docs-2.0/mod/core.html#enablesendfile # #EnableSendfile off # # ErrorLog: The location of the error log file. # If you do not specify an ErrorLog directive within a # container, error messages relating to that virtual host will be # logged here. If you *do* define an error logfile for a # container, that host's errors will be logged there and not here. # ErrorLog logs/error_log # # LogLevel: Control the number of messages logged to the error_log. # Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit, # alert, emerg. # LogLevel warn # # The following directives define some format nicknames for use with # a CustomLog directive (see below). # LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b" common LogFormat "%{Referer}i -> %U" referer LogFormat "%{User-agent}i" agent # "combinedio" includes actual counts of actual bytes received (%I) and sent (%O); this # requires the mod_logio module to be loaded. #LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\" %I %O" combinedio # # The location and format of the access logfile (Common Logfile Format). # If you do not define any access logfiles within a # container, they will be logged here. Contrariwise, if you *do* # define per- access logfiles, transactions will be # logged therein and *not* in this file. # #CustomLog logs/access_log common # # If you would like to have separate agent and referer logfiles, uncomment # the following directives. # #CustomLog logs/referer_log referer #CustomLog logs/agent_log agent # # For a single logfile with access, agent, and referer information # (Combined Logfile Format), use the following directive: # CustomLog logs/access_log combined # # Optionally add a line containing the server version and virtual host # name to server-generated pages (internal error documents, FTP directory # listings, mod_status and mod_info output etc., but not CGI generated # documents or custom error documents). # Set to "EMail" to also include a mailto: link to the ServerAdmin. # Set to one of: On | Off | EMail # ServerSignature On # # Aliases: Add here as many aliases as you need (with no limit). The format is # Alias fakename realname # # Note that if you include a trailing / on fakename then the server will # require it to be present in the URL. So "/icons" isn't aliased in this # example, only "/icons/". If the fakename is slash-terminated, then the # realname must also be slash terminated, and if the fakename omits the # trailing slash, the realname must also omit it. # # We include the /icons/ alias for FancyIndexed directory listings. If you # do not use FancyIndexing, you may comment this out. # Alias /icons/ "/var/www/icons/" Options Indexes MultiViews AllowOverride None Order allow,deny Allow from all # # WebDAV module configuration section. # # Location of the WebDAV lock database. DAVLockDB /var/lib/dav/lockdb # # ScriptAlias: This controls which directories contain server scripts. # ScriptAliases are essentially the same as Aliases, except that # documents in the realname directory are treated as applications and # run by the server when requested rather than as documents sent to the client. # The same rules about trailing "/" apply to ScriptAlias directives as to # Alias. # ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "/var/www/cgi-bin/" # # "/var/www/cgi-bin" should be changed to whatever your ScriptAliased # CGI directory exists, if you have that configured. # AllowOverride None Options None Order allow,deny Allow from all # # Redirect allows you to tell clients about documents which used to exist in # your server's namespace, but do not anymore. This allows you to tell the # clients where to look for the relocated document. # Example: # Redirect permanent /foo http://www.example.com/bar # # Directives controlling the display of server-generated directory listings. # # # IndexOptions: Controls the appearance of server-generated directory # listings. # IndexOptions FancyIndexing VersionSort NameWidth=* # # AddIcon* directives tell the server which icon to show for different # files or filename extensions. These are only displayed for # FancyIndexed directories. # AddIconByEncoding (CMP,/icons/compressed.gif) x-compress x-gzip AddIconByType (TXT,/icons/text.gif) text/* AddIconByType (IMG,/icons/image2.gif) image/* AddIconByType (SND,/icons/sound2.gif) audio/* AddIconByType (VID,/icons/movie.gif) video/* AddIcon /icons/binary.gif .bin .exe AddIcon /icons/binhex.gif .hqx AddIcon /icons/tar.gif .tar AddIcon /icons/world2.gif .wrl .wrl.gz .vrml .vrm .iv AddIcon /icons/compressed.gif .Z .z .tgz .gz .zip AddIcon /icons/a.gif .ps .ai .eps AddIcon /icons/layout.gif .html .shtml .htm .pdf AddIcon /icons/text.gif .txt AddIcon /icons/c.gif .c AddIcon /icons/p.gif .pl .py AddIcon /icons/f.gif .for AddIcon /icons/dvi.gif .dvi AddIcon /icons/uuencoded.gif .uu AddIcon /icons/script.gif .conf .sh .shar .csh .ksh .tcl AddIcon /icons/tex.gif .tex AddIcon /icons/bomb.gif core AddIcon /icons/back.gif .. AddIcon /icons/hand.right.gif README AddIcon /icons/folder.gif ^^DIRECTORY^^ AddIcon /icons/blank.gif ^^BLANKICON^^ # # DefaultIcon is which icon to show for files which do not have an icon # explicitly set. # DefaultIcon /icons/unknown.gif # # AddDescription allows you to place a short description after a file in # server-generated indexes. These are only displayed for FancyIndexed # directories. # Format: AddDescription "description" filename # #AddDescription "GZIP compressed document" .gz #AddDescription "tar archive" .tar #AddDescription "GZIP compressed tar archive" .tgz # # ReadmeName is the name of the README file the server will look for by # default, and append to directory listings. # # HeaderName is the name of a file which should be prepended to # directory indexes. ReadmeName README.html HeaderName HEADER.html # # IndexIgnore is a set of filenames which directory indexing should ignore # and not include in the listing. Shell-style wildcarding is permitted. # IndexIgnore .??* *~ *# HEADER* README* RCS CVS *,v *,t # # DefaultLanguage and AddLanguage allows you to specify the language of # a document. You can then use content negotiation to give a browser a # file in a language the user can understand. # # Specify a default language. This means that all data # going out without a specific language tag (see below) will # be marked with this one. You probably do NOT want to set # this unless you are sure it is correct for all cases. # # * It is generally better to not mark a page as # * being a certain language than marking it with the wrong # * language! # # DefaultLanguage nl # # Note 1: The suffix does not have to be the same as the language # keyword --- those with documents in Polish (whose net-standard # language code is pl) may wish to use "AddLanguage pl .po" to # avoid the ambiguity with the common suffix for perl scripts. # # Note 2: The example entries below illustrate that in some cases # the two character 'Language' abbreviation is not identical to # the two character 'Country' code for its country, # E.g. 'Danmark/dk' versus 'Danish/da'. # # Note 3: In the case of 'ltz' we violate the RFC by using a three char # specifier. There is 'work in progress' to fix this and get # the reference data for rfc1766 cleaned up. # # Catalan (ca) - Croatian (hr) - Czech (cs) - Danish (da) - Dutch (nl) # English (en) - Esperanto (eo) - Estonian (et) - French (fr) - German (de) # Greek-Modern (el) - Hebrew (he) - Italian (it) - Japanese (ja) # Korean (ko) - Luxembourgeois* (ltz) - Norwegian Nynorsk (nn) # Norwegian (no) - Polish (pl) - Portugese (pt) # Brazilian Portuguese (pt-BR) - Russian (ru) - Swedish (sv) # Simplified Chinese (zh-CN) - Spanish (es) - Traditional Chinese (zh-TW) # AddLanguage ca .ca AddLanguage cs .cz .cs AddLanguage da .dk AddLanguage de .de AddLanguage el .el AddLanguage en .en AddLanguage eo .eo AddLanguage es .es AddLanguage et .et AddLanguage fr .fr AddLanguage he .he AddLanguage hr .hr AddLanguage it .it AddLanguage ja .ja AddLanguage ko .ko AddLanguage ltz .ltz AddLanguage nl .nl AddLanguage nn .nn AddLanguage no .no AddLanguage pl .po AddLanguage pt .pt AddLanguage pt-BR .pt-br AddLanguage ru .ru AddLanguage sv .sv AddLanguage zh-CN .zh-cn AddLanguage zh-TW .zh-tw # # LanguagePriority allows you to give precedence to some languages # in case of a tie during content negotiation. # # Just list the languages in decreasing order of preference. We have # more or less alphabetized them here. You probably want to change this. # LanguagePriority en ca cs da de el eo es et fr he hr it ja ko ltz nl nn no pl pt pt-BR ru sv zh-CN zh-TW # # ForceLanguagePriority allows you to serve a result page rather than # MULTIPLE CHOICES (Prefer) [in case of a tie] or NOT ACCEPTABLE (Fallback) # [in case no accepted languages matched the available variants] # ForceLanguagePriority Prefer Fallback # # Specify a default charset for all content served; this enables # interpretation of all content as UTF-8 by default. To use the # default browser choice (ISO-8859-1), or to allow the META tags # in HTML content to override this choice, comment out this # directive: # AddDefaultCharset UTF-8 # # AddType allows you to add to or override the MIME configuration # file mime.types for specific file types. # #AddType application/x-tar .tgz # # AddEncoding allows you to have certain browsers uncompress # information on the fly. Note: Not all browsers support this. # Despite the name similarity, the following Add* directives have nothing # to do with the FancyIndexing customization directives above. # #AddEncoding x-compress .Z #AddEncoding x-gzip .gz .tgz # If the AddEncoding directives above are commented-out, then you # probably should define those extensions to indicate media types: # AddType application/x-compress .Z AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz # # AddHandler allows you to map certain file extensions to "handlers": # actions unrelated to filetype. These can be either built into the server # or added with the Action directive (see below) # # To use CGI scripts outside of ScriptAliased directories: # (You will also need to add "ExecCGI" to the "Options" directive.) # #AddHandler cgi-script .cgi # # For files that include their own HTTP headers: # #AddHandler send-as-is asis # # For type maps (negotiated resources): # (This is enabled by default to allow the Apache "It Worked" page # to be distributed in multiple languages.) # AddHandler type-map var # # Filters allow you to process content before it is sent to the client. # # To parse .shtml files for server-side includes (SSI): # (You will also need to add "Includes" to the "Options" directive.) # AddType text/html .shtml AddOutputFilter INCLUDES .shtml # # Action lets you define media types that will execute a script whenever # a matching file is called. This eliminates the need for repeated URL # pathnames for oft-used CGI file processors. # Format: Action media/type /cgi-script/location # Format: Action handler-name /cgi-script/location # # # Customizable error responses come in three flavors: # 1) plain text 2) local redirects 3) external redirects # # Some examples: #ErrorDocument 500 "The server made a boo boo." #ErrorDocument 404 /missing.html #ErrorDocument 404 "/cgi-bin/missing_handler.pl" #ErrorDocument 402 http://www.example.com/subscription_info.html # # # Putting this all together, we can internationalize error responses. # # We use Alias to redirect any /error/HTTP_.html.var response to # our collection of by-error message multi-language collections. We use # includes to substitute the appropriate text. # # You can modify the messages' appearance without changing any of the # default HTTP_.html.var files by adding the line: # # Alias /error/include/ "/your/include/path/" # # which allows you to create your own set of files by starting with the # /var/www/error/include/ files and # copying them to /your/include/path/, even on a per-VirtualHost basis. # Alias /error/ "/var/www/error/" AllowOverride None Options IncludesNoExec AddOutputFilter Includes html AddHandler type-map var Order allow,deny Allow from all LanguagePriority en es de fr ForceLanguagePriority Prefer Fallback # ErrorDocument 400 /error/HTTP_BAD_REQUEST.html.var # ErrorDocument 401 /error/HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED.html.var # ErrorDocument 403 /error/HTTP_FORBIDDEN.html.var # ErrorDocument 404 /error/HTTP_NOT_FOUND.html.var # ErrorDocument 405 /error/HTTP_METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED.html.var # ErrorDocument 408 /error/HTTP_REQUEST_TIME_OUT.html.var # ErrorDocument 410 /error/HTTP_GONE.html.var # ErrorDocument 411 /error/HTTP_LENGTH_REQUIRED.html.var # ErrorDocument 412 /error/HTTP_PRECONDITION_FAILED.html.var # ErrorDocument 413 /error/HTTP_REQUEST_ENTITY_TOO_LARGE.html.var # ErrorDocument 414 /error/HTTP_REQUEST_URI_TOO_LARGE.html.var # ErrorDocument 415 /error/HTTP_UNSUPPORTED_MEDIA_TYPE.html.var # ErrorDocument 500 /error/HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR.html.var # ErrorDocument 501 /error/HTTP_NOT_IMPLEMENTED.html.var # ErrorDocument 502 /error/HTTP_BAD_GATEWAY.html.var # ErrorDocument 503 /error/HTTP_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE.html.var # ErrorDocument 506 /error/HTTP_VARIANT_ALSO_VARIES.html.var # # The following directives modify normal HTTP response behavior to # handle known problems with browser implementations. # BrowserMatch "Mozilla/2" nokeepalive BrowserMatch "MSIE 4\.0b2;" nokeepalive downgrade-1.0 force-response-1.0 BrowserMatch "RealPlayer 4\.0" force-response-1.0 BrowserMatch "Java/1\.0" force-response-1.0 BrowserMatch "JDK/1\.0" force-response-1.0 # # The following directive disables redirects on non-GET requests for # a directory that does not include the trailing slash. This fixes a # problem with Microsoft WebFolders which does not appropriately handle # redirects for folders with DAV methods. # Same deal with Apple's DAV filesystem and Gnome VFS support for DAV. # BrowserMatch "Microsoft Data Access Internet Publishing Provider" redirect-carefully BrowserMatch "^WebDrive" redirect-carefully BrowserMatch "^WebDAVFS/1.[012]" redirect-carefully BrowserMatch "^gnome-vfs" redirect-carefully # # Allow server status reports generated by mod_status, # with the URL of http://servername/server-status # Change the ".example.com" to match your domain to enable. # # # SetHandler server-status # Order deny,allow # Deny from all # Allow from .example.com # # # Allow remote server configuration reports, with the URL of # http://servername/server-info (requires that mod_info.c be loaded). # Change the ".example.com" to match your domain to enable. # # # SetHandler server-info # Order deny,allow # Deny from all # Allow from .example.com # # # Proxy Server directives. Uncomment the following lines to # enable the proxy server: # # #ProxyRequests On # # # Order deny,allow # Deny from all # Allow from .example.com # # # Enable/disable the handling of HTTP/1.1 "Via:" headers. # ("Full" adds the server version; "Block" removes all outgoing Via: headers) # Set to one of: Off | On | Full | Block # #ProxyVia On # # To enable a cache of proxied content, uncomment the following lines. # See http://httpd.apache.org/docs-2.0/mod/mod_cache.html for more details. # # # CacheEnable disk / # CacheRoot "/var/cache/mod_proxy" # # # # End of proxy directives. ### Section 3: Virtual Hosts # # VirtualHost: If you want to maintain multiple domains/hostnames on your # machine you can setup VirtualHost containers for them. Most configurations # use only name-based virtual hosts so the server doesn't need to worry about # IP addresses. This is indicated by the asterisks in the directives below. # # Please see the documentation at # # for further details before you try to setup virtual hosts. # # You may use the command line option '-S' to verify your virtual host # configuration. # # Use name-based virtual hosting. # #NameVirtualHost *:80 # # NOTE: NameVirtualHost cannot be used without a port specifier # (e.g. :80) if mod_ssl is being used, due to the nature of the # SSL protocol. # # # VirtualHost example: # Almost any Apache directive may go into a VirtualHost container. # The first VirtualHost section is used for requests without a known # server name. # # # ServerAdmin webmaster@dummy-host.example.com # DocumentRoot /www/docs/dummy-host.example.com # ServerName dummy-host.example.com # ErrorLog logs/dummy-host.example.com-error_log # CustomLog logs/dummy-host.example.com-access_log common #

lami20j · Answer

Je te propose de faire un test crée un répertoire mon_site dans /var/www mkdir /var/www/mon_site ensuite modifie DocumentRoot "/var/www/html" met DocumentRoot "/var/www/mon_site" et met Tu crées un fichier index.html dans /var/www/mon_site et teste ton serveur.

cede · Answer

Ben, malheureusement la manip ne change rien,j'ai pourtant pris la précaution de redémarrer httpd avant de tester,c'est toujours FORBIDDEN

cede · Answer

ls -l /var/www/htmltotal 36-rwxr-xr-x  1 christian christian 3638 nov 21 15:59 favicon.icodrwxr-xr-x  2 christian christian 4096 jan  1  1970 images-rwxr-xr-x  1 christian christian 3075 déc 24 16:41 index.html-rwxr-xr-x  1 christian christian 6264 déc 11 16:32 mod2.css

cede · Answer

ls -l /var/wwwtotal 48drwxr-xr-x   2 root root  4096 sep  2 17:56 cgi-bindrwxr-xr-x   3 root root  4096 déc 29 14:41 errordrwxr-xr-x   3 root root  4096 jan  1 19:13 htmldrwxr-xr-x   3 root root  4096 déc 29 14:41 iconsdrwxr-xr-x  14 root root 12288 déc 30 15:38 manualDans le répertoire conf.d, il y aREADMEwelcome.confmanual.conf

cede · Answer

lami20j merci pour ton aide,je continuerai à chercher demain, bonsoir.

lami20j · Answer

Je viens d'installer apache avec yum install httpd.Je n'ai pas touché httpd.conf.J'ai mis un fichier index.html dans /var/www/htmlEt avec firefox je mets http://localhost et la page s'affiche correctement.

lami20j · Answer

Voilà ce que j'ai fait. En tant que root. yum install httpd j'ai crée un fichier index.html basic vi /var/www/html/index.html Le contenu de fichier Test apache

Test reussi

firefox 'http://localhost' & Et la page s'est affichée. Je n'ai pas touché ni le fichier httpd.conf ni les droits. Donc c'est vraiment bizarre ce que t'arrive.

cede · Answer

C'est bizarre en effet, car je pense avoir fait la même chose.La version de httpd est sûrement identique, j'ai la 2.0.54-10.2Pour mettre mes fichiers dans /var/www/html, j'ai procédé par mv pour déplacer les fichiers, je ne vois pas ce qui empêcherait apache de fonctionner,je suppose que tu avais aussi commenté les 4 lignes dans welcome.confje les ai décommentées pour voir ce qui se passe et j'ai redémarré httpd pour qu'il prenne en compte les modifs, et j'ai bien à nouveau la page d'accueil qui s'affiche, la Fedora Core Test Page (/var/www/error/noindex.html)qui te dit que apache est bien installé.This page is used to test the proper operation of the Apache HTTP server after it has been installed. If you can read this page, it means that the Apache HTTP server installed at this site is working properly.

cede · Answer

Re-Bizarre, bizarre, en effet,J'ai laissé les 4 lignes commentées dans le fichier welcome.confj'ai créé le même fichier que toi avec gedit (je ne sais pas utiliser vi)et oh surprise TEST REUSSI !!!Ce qui voudrait dire qu'il ne faut pas toucher au fichier welcome.conf

cede · Answer

RE-Je ne saisis pas bien ce qui se passe,parce que j'ai viré "ta" page test réussi,j'ai refait un mv /ma_page_index.html /var/www/html/index.htmlet en tapant http://localhost dans la barre d'adresse de firefoxj'obtiens la page Fedora Core TestBon, je me dis que ça ne fonctionne pas,je vire donc ma page index.htmlet avec gedit, je fais en root# gedit /var/www/html/index.htmlet je fais un copié-collé de ma page index.html dans celle créée avec geditet là OH SURPRISE,en retapant dans la barre d'adresse de firefoxhttp://localhostMA PAGE index.html S'AFFICHE, sans prendre en compte toutefois la feuille de style qui est pourtant bien présente (je pense qu'il faut aussi que je procède de la même manière avec gedit par copié-collé.Je fais cela et je reviens pour donner le résultatBIZARRE? VOUS AVEZ DIT BIZARRE?

cede · Answer

RE-Eh bien oui, cette fois la feuille de style est prise en compte.Y a-t- il une explication ?????Cela me laisse perplexe, je ne pige pas pourquoi avec la 1ère manière de procéder par mv ça ne marche pas, et qu'avec gedit + copié-collé ça fonctionne.Quelqu'un peut-il m'éclairer ?Merci d'avance.

cede · Answer

RE-Je pense que j'ai trouvé la réponse à mes interrogations.C'est DocumentRoot qui m'a mis sur la voie,Les fichiers que j'avais transférés par mv n'appartenaient pas à root,Ben oui, Document ROOT comme son nom l'indique ne doit-il pas pointer vers des documents appartenant à root ?Est-ce bien cela ????

cede · Answer

RE-Ben, cela semble être le truc qu'il fallait savoir,j'ai chargé tout mon site dans/var/www/htmlen ayant auparavant fait un chown -R root mon_site et un chgrp -R root mon_siteET CELA FONCTIONNEUN GRAND MERCI à lami20j pour son aide,Je trouve quand même dommage qu'il n'y ait pas de doc complète en français sur apache,qui est le serveur le plus utilisé d'après ce que l'on peut lire,même apache france http://apachefrance.com/ ne présente que peu d'intérêt pour quelqu'un qui se lance,cela éviterait qu'on bute sur des trucs aussi stupides.Il n'y a pas de guide d'installation pour Linux, ils existent pour Win et pour Mac mais rien pour Linux.

duddy67 · Answer

Bonjour,

je fais remonter ce post car je voudrais apporter une petite précision intéressante.
J'ai eu exactement le même pb, j'ai donc suivis les étapes plus haut, mais malheureusement le pb persistait. 
J'ai eu beau mettre le répertoire mon_site en root ça ne fonctionnait pas.
Mais j'ai découvert d'où venait le pb. C'est en fait un pb de chmod. 
J'ai remarqué que mon_site (et son contenu) était à 750, cad que other n'a aucun droit. 
J'ai donc fait un :
chmod -R 755 mon_site 
et là tout marche ! 
J'ai changé (pour voir) les droits propriétaire et groupe de mon_site, et 
ça marche toujours.
Ce qui me fait penser que root n'a rien à voir avec tout ça (en tout cas chez moi).
D'ailleurs ça me semblait bizzare qu'il n'y ai que root qui puisse accéder à localhost.
 
Voilà, si ça peut aider quelqu'un.

olivier · Answer

Bonjour, 
Moi c'est le :
"In the case where file system permission are at fault, remember that not only must the directory and files in question be readable, but also all parent directories must be at least searchable (i.e., chmod +x /directory/path) by the web server in order for the content to be accessible."
Mes fichiers étaient dans mon répertoire home et j'avais modifié ma conf apache poru que ça marche, tout était en 755 (enfin je le croyais) mais mon répertoire /home/monRepertoire était en 700.... donc le "but also all parent directories must be at least searchable (i.e., chmod +x /directory/path) by the web server in order for the content to be accessible." m'a résolu mon problème.

Olivier

philbac · Answer

Bonjour,

J'ai eu le problème aussi.

Je suis en FC7...

J'ai trouvé un message d'erreur dans SELinux

J'ai résolu le problème en lançant (comme conseillé dans SELinux) la commande :
restorecon -R -v répertoire

Philippe

Arrrakis · Answer

Je me permet de remonter ce post car j'ai le même problème et je n'arrive pas à le résoudre malgrès avoir lu tout le post.

Je pouvais accéder http://localhost sans soucis jusqu'à ce que je renomme index.html en index.html.ok (commande mv) pour tester autre chose.

Lorsque j'ai remis l'index.html à son état d'origine ca ne marchait plus.

J'ai suivi les méthodes décrites dans ce post, changement du propriétaire en www-data, suppression d'index.html puis création avec un éditeur, chmod 755 sur tout le repertoire, rien n'y fait.

Chose étrange, je peux accéder à https://127.0.0.1 (j'ai un vhost en ssl)......

Une idée ?

merci !

Arrrakis · Answer

C'est complètement hallucinant,

Je change une ligne dans un vhost, ca ne marche plus, ok...
Je remet comme avant, ca ne fonctionne plus...

Donc maintenant je ne peux plus non plus accéder a https://127.0.0.1.

Je n'y comprend absolument rien...

valarno · Answer

Bonsoir,

Je viens de lire tout le post pour un problème similaire à "cede" (403 Forbiden), toutefois moi je suis sous fedora 9 avec apache v 2.2.8.
Après tous les checks possibles sur les droits des repertoires et fichiers, je découvre en consultant le /var/log/messages que c'est le process Selinux qui bloque l'accès à mes pages web depuis le début.
Pour faire un essai il est possible de desactiver Selinux par :
# /usr/sbin/setenforce 0

Pour le desactiver completement il faut editer le fichier de config :
/etc/selinux/config 
et passer le paramètre :
SELINUX=disabled

En esperant que cela puisse aider quelqu'un.....

viciz · Answer

Bonjour à tous,

je me permet de re up ce post car ca doit faire la 10eme fois que je le lis en etant persuadé qu'il correspond a mon probleme sans pour autant reussir à trouver une solution.

J'ai tenté aujourd'hui de monter mon serveur web en installant apache etc.

Ma configuration actuelle ne differe pas beaucoup de celle de base : 
j'ai un repertoire web situé sur /var/www/htdocs et un fichier index.html à l'interieur de celui ci où j'ai copié l'integralité du texte html cité par lami20j.

J'ai essayer de modifier les droits selons vos indications mais je suis toujours bloqué, impossible d'acceder avec http://127.0.0.1 a cet index.

P-e que ce n'est pas a ce niveau la que se trouve le probleme et je commence legerement a saturer !

Merci d'avance !

lami20j · Answer

Salut,

Comment tu as installé apache?
Tu es sur quelle distribution?

Apache 2.0 fc4

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