Les syntax de configure, make et make install

Bonjour,

Jais un peux de male a comprendre comment on redige les syntax de configure, make et make install et quelle en son les argument ?

pouvez vous aidé ?
Configuration: Linux
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7 réponses

  1. Contributeur
    bonjour,
    quelle distribution ?
    ubuntu : apt-get install muse
    fedora : yum install muse
    mandriva: urpmi muse
    debian: apt-get install muse
    etc...
    eviter de vouloir compiler lorsque le paquet existe
    a+
    0
    1. Contributeur
      re,
      .c'est quoi le programme

      a+
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      1. muse un logiciel de musique
        0
    2. franchment je ni comprend rien !

      Installation Instructions
      *************************

      Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, 1996, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2004, 2005 Free
      Software Foundation, Inc.

      This file is free documentation; the Free Software Foundation gives
      unlimited permission to copy, distribute and modify it.

      Basic Installation
      ==================

      These are generic installation instructions.

      The `configure' shell script attempts to guess correct values for
      various system-dependent variables used during compilation. It uses
      those values to create a `Makefile' in each directory of the package.
      It may also create one or more `.h' files containing system-dependent
      definitions. Finally, it creates a shell script `config.status' that
      you can run in the future to recreate the current configuration, and a
      file `config.log' containing compiler output (useful mainly for
      debugging `configure').

      It can also use an optional file (typically called `config.cache'
      and enabled with `--cache-file=config.cache' or simply `-C') that saves
      the results of its tests to speed up reconfiguring. (Caching is
      disabled by default to prevent problems with accidental use of stale
      cache files.)

      If you need to do unusual things to compile the package, please try
      to figure out how `configure' could check whether to do them, and mail
      diffs or instructions to the address given in the `README' so they can
      be considered for the next release. If you are using the cache, and at
      some point `config.cache' contains results you don't want to keep, you
      may remove or edit it.

      The file `configure.ac' (or `configure.in') is used to create
      `configure' by a program called `autoconf'. You only need
      `configure.ac' if you want to change it or regenerate `configure' using
      a newer version of `autoconf'.

      The simplest way to compile this package is:

      1. `cd' to the directory containing the package's source code and type
      `./configure' to configure the package for your system. If you're
      using `csh' on an old version of System V, you might need to type
      `sh ./configure' instead to prevent `csh' from trying to execute
      `configure' itself.

      Running `configure' takes awhile. While running, it prints some
      messages telling which features it is checking for.

      2. Type `make' to compile the package.

      3. Optionally, type `make check' to run any self-tests that come with
      the package.

      4. Type `make install' to install the programs and any data files and
      documentation.

      5. You can remove the program binaries and object files from the
      source code directory by typing `make clean'. To also remove the
      files that `configure' created (so you can compile the package for
      a different kind of computer), type `make distclean'. There is
      also a `make maintainer-clean' target, but that is intended mainly
      for the package's developers. If you use it, you may have to get
      all sorts of other programs in order to regenerate files that came
      with the distribution.

      Compilers and Options
      =====================

      Some systems require unusual options for compilation or linking that the
      `configure' script does not know about. Run `./configure --help' for
      details on some of the pertinent environment variables.

      You can give `configure' initial values for configuration parameters
      by setting variables in the command line or in the environment. Here
      is an example:

      ./configure CC=c89 CFLAGS=-O2 LIBS=-lposix

      *Note Defining Variables::, for more details.

      Compiling For Multiple Architectures
      ====================================

      You can compile the package for more than one kind of computer at the
      same time, by placing the object files for each architecture in their
      own directory. To do this, you must use a version of `make' that
      supports the `VPATH' variable, such as GNU `make'. `cd' to the
      directory where you want the object files and executables to go and run
      the `configure' script. `configure' automatically checks for the
      source code in the directory that `configure' is in and in `..'.

      If you have to use a `make' that does not support the `VPATH'
      variable, you have to compile the package for one architecture at a
      time in the source code directory. After you have installed the
      package for one architecture, use `make distclean' before reconfiguring
      for another architecture.

      Installation Names
      ==================

      By default, `make install' installs the package's commands under
      `/usr/local/bin', include files under `/usr/local/include', etc. You
      can specify an installation prefix other than `/usr/local' by giving
      `configure' the option `--prefix=PREFIX'.

      You can specify separate installation prefixes for
      architecture-specific files and architecture-independent files. If you
      pass the option `--exec-prefix=PREFIX' to `configure', the package uses
      PREFIX as the prefix for installing programs and libraries.
      Documentation and other data files still use the regular prefix.

      In addition, if you use an unusual directory layout you can give
      options like `--bindir=DIR' to specify different values for particular
      kinds of files. Run `configure --help' for a list of the directories
      you can set and what kinds of files go in them.

      If the package supports it, you can cause programs to be installed
      with an extra prefix or suffix on their names by giving `configure' the
      option `--program-prefix=PREFIX' or `--program-suffix=SUFFIX'.

      Optional Features
      =================

      Some packages pay attention to `--enable-FEATURE' options to
      `configure', where FEATURE indicates an optional part of the package.
      They may also pay attention to `--with-PACKAGE' options, where PACKAGE
      is something like `gnu-as' or `x' (for the X Window System). The
      `README' should mention any `--enable-' and `--with-' options that the
      package recognizes.

      For packages that use the X Window System, `configure' can usually
      find the X include and library files automatically, but if it doesn't,
      you can use the `configure' options `--x-includes=DIR' and
      `--x-libraries=DIR' to specify their locations.

      Specifying the System Type
      ==========================

      There may be some features `configure' cannot figure out automatically,
      but needs to determine by the type of machine the package will run on.
      Usually, assuming the package is built to be run on the _same_
      architectures, `configure' can figure that out, but if it prints a
      message saying it cannot guess the machine type, give it the
      `--build=TYPE' option. TYPE can either be a short name for the system
      type, such as `sun4', or a canonical name which has the form:

      CPU-COMPANY-SYSTEM

      where SYSTEM can have one of these forms:

      OS KERNEL-OS

      See the file `config.sub' for the possible values of each field. If
      `config.sub' isn't included in this package, then this package doesn't
      need to know the machine type.

      If you are _building_ compiler tools for cross-compiling, you should
      use the option `--target=TYPE' to select the type of system they will
      produce code for.

      If you want to _use_ a cross compiler, that generates code for a
      platform different from the build platform, you should specify the
      "host" platform (i.e., that on which the generated programs will
      eventually be run) with `--host=TYPE'.

      Sharing Defaults
      ================

      If you want to set default values for `configure' scripts to share, you
      can create a site shell script called `config.site' that gives default
      values for variables like `CC', `cache_file', and `prefix'.
      `configure' looks for `PREFIX/share/config.site' if it exists, then
      `PREFIX/etc/config.site' if it exists. Or, you can set the
      `CONFIG_SITE' environment variable to the location of the site script.
      A warning: not all `configure' scripts look for a site script.

      Defining Variables
      ==================

      Variables not defined in a site shell script can be set in the
      environment passed to `configure'. However, some packages may run
      configure again during the build, and the customized values of these
      variables may be lost. In order to avoid this problem, you should set
      them in the `configure' command line, using `VAR=value'. For example:

      ./configure CC=/usr/local2/bin/gcc

      causes the specified `gcc' to be used as the C compiler (unless it is
      overridden in the site shell script). Here is a another example:

      /bin/bash ./configure CONFIG_SHELL=/bin/bash

      Here the `CONFIG_SHELL=/bin/bash' operand causes subsequent
      configuration-related scripts to be executed by `/bin/bash'.

      `configure' Invocation
      ======================

      `configure' recognizes the following options to control how it operates.

      `--help'
      `-h'
      Print a summary of the options to `configure', and exit.

      `--version'
      `-V'
      Print the version of Autoconf used to generate the `configure'
      script, and exit.

      `--cache-file=FILE'
      Enable the cache: use and save the results of the tests in FILE,
      traditionally `config.cache'. FILE defaults to `/dev/null' to
      disable caching.

      `--config-cache'
      `-C'
      Alias for `--cache-file=config.cache'.

      `--quiet'
      `--silent'
      `-q'
      Do not print messages saying which checks are being made. To
      suppress all normal output, redirect it to `/dev/null' (any error
      messages will still be shown).

      `--srcdir=DIR'
      Look for the package's source code in directory DIR. Usually
      `configure' can determine that directory automatically.

      `configure' also accepts some other, not widely useful, options. Run
      `configure --help' for more details.
      0
      1. Contributeur
        re
        tu as bien fait ./configure avant ?
        si oui ouvre le fichier install ou readme pour lire la façons de compiler le programme
        a+
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        1. et la il me dit

          make: *** No targets specified and no makefile found. Stop.
          0
          1. Contributeur
            re,
            tu tapes make dans le reprtoire et non make le repertoire
            cd /Bureau/01/muse
            make
            make install
            a+
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            1. Contributeur
              bonjour,
              pas compris la question
              a+
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              1. dans le terminal quand je tape ./configure ces ok
                apres je tape make /Bureau/01/muse et la il me dit

                make: *** No rule to make target `/Bureau/01/muse'. Stop.

                ma syntax doit avoir un probleme mais je ne trouve pas le quelle !
                0