Probleme mise à jour linux

Bonjour,
voilà mon problème : dans le grub au démarrage j'ai garder la possibilité de démarrer ou sous linux ou sous windows.
je viens de faire la dernière mise à jour linux kernel..., j'ai du redémarrer mon ordi pour finir les mises à jour et depuis je ne peux plus accéder à windows, ni par le grub ni sous linux (je n'ai plus mes disques), on me dit "impossible de monter le volume" et en détail :"mount: seul l'usager root peut monter / dev/sda3 sur media/sda3".
merci de me dire comment faire pour tout remettre en ordre.
sachant que je suis débutante sous linux.
Configuration: Linux
Firefox 8.04

2 réponses

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  1. Contributeur
    bonjour,
    resultat de
    sudo cat /boot/grub/menu.lst
    sudo cat /ect/fstab
    a+
    1. re,
      voila ce que ça me donne:

      # menu.lst - See: grub(8), info grub, update-grub(8)
      # grub-install(8), grub-floppy(8),
      # grub-md5-crypt, /usr/share/doc/grub
      # and /usr/share/doc/grub-doc/.

      ## default num
      # Set the default entry to the entry number NUM. Numbering starts from 0, and
      # the entry number 0 is the default if the command is not used.
      #
      # You can specify 'saved' instead of a number. In this case, the default entry
      # is the entry saved with the command 'savedefault'.
      # WARNING: If you are using dmraid do not change this entry to 'saved' or your
      # array will desync and will not let you boot your system.
      default 0

      ## timeout sec
      # Set a timeout, in SEC seconds, before automatically booting the default entry
      # (normally the first entry defined).
      timeout 10

      ## hiddenmenu
      # Hides the menu by default (press ESC to see the menu)
      #hiddenmenu

      # Pretty colours
      #color cyan/blue white/blue

      ## password ['--md5'] passwd
      # If used in the first section of a menu file, disable all interactive editing
      # control (menu entry editor and command-line) and entries protected by the
      # command 'lock'
      # e.g. password topsecret
      # password --md5 $1$gLhU0/$aW78kHK1QfV3P2b2znUoe/
      # password topsecret

      #
      # examples
      #
      # title Windows 95/98/NT/2000
      # root (hd0,0)
      # makeactive
      # chainloader +1
      #
      # title Linux
      # root (hd0,1)
      # kernel /vmlinuz root=/dev/hda2 ro
      #

      #
      # Put static boot stanzas before and/or after AUTOMAGIC KERNEL LIST

      ### BEGIN AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST
      ## lines between the AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST markers will be modified
      ## by the debian update-grub script except for the default options below

      ## DO NOT UNCOMMENT THEM, Just edit them to your needs

      ## ## Start Default Options ##
      ## default kernel options
      ## default kernel options for automagic boot options
      ## If you want special options for specific kernels use kopt_x_y_z
      ## where x.y.z is kernel version. Minor versions can be omitted.
      ## e.g. kopt=root=/dev/hda1 ro
      ## kopt_2_6_8=root=/dev/hdc1 ro
      ## kopt_2_6_8_2_686=root=/dev/hdc2 ro
      # kopt=root=UUID=7cba6a26-862c-4a37-9280-9d1544c3ca6a ro

      ## Setup crashdump menu entries
      ## e.g. crashdump=1
      # crashdump=0

      ## default grub root device
      ## e.g. groot=(hd0,0)
      # groot=(hd0,5)

      ## should update-grub create alternative automagic boot options
      ## e.g. alternative=true
      ## alternative=false
      # alternative=true

      ## should update-grub lock alternative automagic boot options
      ## e.g. lockalternative=true
      ## lockalternative=false
      # lockalternative=false

      ## additional options to use with the default boot option, but not with the
      ## alternatives
      ## e.g. defoptions=vga=791 resume=/dev/hda5
      # defoptions=quiet splash locale=fr_FR

      ## should update-grub lock old automagic boot options
      ## e.g. lockold=false
      ## lockold=true
      # lockold=false

      ## Xen hypervisor options to use with the default Xen boot option
      # xenhopt=

      ## Xen Linux kernel options to use with the default Xen boot option
      # xenkopt=console=tty0

      ## altoption boot targets option
      ## multiple altoptions lines are allowed
      ## e.g. altoptions=(extra menu suffix) extra boot options
      ## altoptions=(recovery) single
      # altoptions=(recovery mode) single

      ## controls how many kernels should be put into the menu.lst
      ## only counts the first occurence of a kernel, not the
      ## alternative kernel options
      ## e.g. howmany=all
      ## howmany=7
      # howmany=all

      ## should update-grub create memtest86 boot option
      ## e.g. memtest86=true
      ## memtest86=false
      # memtest86=true

      ## should update-grub adjust the value of the default booted system
      ## can be true or false
      # updatedefaultentry=false

      ## should update-grub add savedefault to the default options
      ## can be true or false
      # savedefault=false

      ## ## End Default Options ##

      title Ubuntu 8.04.2, kernel 2.6.24-23-generic
      root (hd0,5)
      kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.24-23-generic root=UUID=7cba6a26-862c-4a37-9280-9d1544c3ca6a ro quiet splash locale=fr_FR
      initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.24-23-generic
      quiet

      title Ubuntu 8.04.2, kernel 2.6.24-23-generic (recovery mode)
      root (hd0,5)
      kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.24-23-generic root=UUID=7cba6a26-862c-4a37-9280-9d1544c3ca6a ro single
      initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.24-23-generic

      title Ubuntu 8.04.2, kernel 2.6.24-22-generic
      root (hd0,5)
      kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.24-22-generic root=UUID=7cba6a26-862c-4a37-9280-9d1544c3ca6a ro quiet splash locale=fr_FR
      initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.24-22-generic
      quiet

      title Ubuntu 8.04.2, kernel 2.6.24-22-generic (recovery mode)
      root (hd0,5)
      kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.24-22-generic root=UUID=7cba6a26-862c-4a37-9280-9d1544c3ca6a ro single
      initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.24-22-generic

      title Ubuntu 8.04.2, kernel 2.6.24-21-generic
      root (hd0,5)
      kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.24-21-generic root=UUID=7cba6a26-862c-4a37-9280-9d1544c3ca6a ro quiet splash locale=fr_FR
      initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.24-21-generic
      quiet

      title Ubuntu 8.04.2, kernel 2.6.24-21-generic (recovery mode)
      root (hd0,5)
      kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.24-21-generic root=UUID=7cba6a26-862c-4a37-9280-9d1544c3ca6a ro single
      initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.24-21-generic

      title Ubuntu 8.04.2, kernel 2.6.22-15-generic
      root (hd0,5)
      kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.22-15-generic root=UUID=7cba6a26-862c-4a37-9280-9d1544c3ca6a ro quiet splash locale=fr_FR
      initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.22-15-generic
      quiet

      title Ubuntu 8.04.2, kernel 2.6.22-15-generic (recovery mode)
      root (hd0,5)
      kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.22-15-generic root=UUID=7cba6a26-862c-4a37-9280-9d1544c3ca6a ro single
      initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.22-15-generic

      title Ubuntu 8.04.2, kernel 2.6.20-17-generic
      root (hd0,5)
      kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.20-17-generic root=UUID=7cba6a26-862c-4a37-9280-9d1544c3ca6a ro quiet splash locale=fr_FR
      initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.20-17-generic
      quiet

      title Ubuntu 8.04.2, kernel 2.6.20-17-generic (recovery mode)
      root (hd0,5)
      kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.20-17-generic root=UUID=7cba6a26-862c-4a37-9280-9d1544c3ca6a ro single
      initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.20-17-generic

      title Ubuntu 8.04.2, memtest86+
      root (hd0,5)
      kernel /boot/memtest86+.bin
      quiet

      ### END DEBIAN AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST

      # This is a divider, added to separate the menu items below from the Debian
      # ones.
      title Other operating systems:
      root

      # This entry automatically added by the Debian installer for a non-linux OS
      # on /dev/sda1
      title Windows NT/2000/XP (loader)
      root (hd0,0)
      savedefault
      makeactive
      chainloader +1

      # This entry automatically added by the Debian installer for a non-linux OS
      # on /dev/sda2
      title Microsoft Windows XP �dition familiale
      root (hd0,1)
      savedefault
      makeactive
      chainloader +1

      et si je fais sudo cat /ect/fstab
      alors ce ne trouve aucun fichier rien.