prob menu.lst

Question

Bonjour,
 voici mon menu .lst 

j'ai suivi un tuto pour installer kubuntu en real sur une clé usb 8giga 

mais je n'arrive pas a parametrer le menu.lst 

sachant que je n'ai qu'1 disque dur !!(partitionné en 3) 

si une bonne ame pouvait jeter un oeil (voir les deux :) )

antoine

 

# menu.lst - See: grub(8), info grub, update-grub(8)

#            grub-install(8), grub-floppy(8),

#            grub-md5-crypt, /usr/share/doc/grub

#            and /usr/share/doc/grub-doc/.


#
# default num

# Set the default entry to the entry number NUM. Numbering starts from 0, and

# the entry number 0 is the default if the command is not used.

#

# You can specify 'saved' instead of a number. In this case, the default entry

# is the entry saved with the command 'savedefault'.

# WARNING: If you are using dmraid do not use 'savedefault' or your

# array will desync and will not let you boot your system.
default		0


#
# timeout sec

# Set a timeout, in SEC seconds, before automatically booting the default entry

# (normally the first entry defined).
timeout		15


#
# hiddenmenu

# Hides the menu by default (press ESC to see the menu)

#hiddenmenu


# Pretty colours

#color cyan/blue white/blue


#
# password ['--md5'] passwd

# If used in the first section of a menu file, disable all interactive editing

# control (menu entry editor and command-line)  and entries protected by the

# command 'lock'

# e.g. password topsecret

#      password --md5 $1$gLhU0/$aW78kHK1QfV3P2b2znUoe/

# password topsecret


#

# examples

#

# title		Windows 95/98/NT/2000

# root		(hd0,0)

# makeactive

# chainloader	+1

#

# title		Linux

# root		(hd0,1)

# kernel	/vmlinuz root=/dev/hda2 ro

#


#

# Put static boot stanzas before and/or after AUTOMAGIC KERNEL LIST


#
#
# BEGIN AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST

#
# lines between the AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST markers will be modified

#
# by the debian update-grub script except for the default options below


#
# DO NOT UNCOMMENT THEM, Just edit them to your needs


#
# 
#
# Start Default Options 
#
#

#
# default kernel options

#
# default kernel options for automagic boot options

#
# If you want special options for specific kernels use kopt_x_y_z

#
# where x.y.z is kernel version. Minor versions can be omitted.

#
# e.g. kopt=root=/dev/hd0,0 ro

#
#      kopt_2_6_8=root=/dev/hdc1 ro

#
#      kopt_2_6_8_2_686=root=/dev/hdc2 ro

# kopt=root=UUID=a64fca68-3a39-4dd4-bf4d-387aabcacfe8 ro


#
# Setup crashdump menu entries

#
# e.g. crashdump=1

# crashdump=0


#
# default grub root device

#
# e.g. groot=(hd0,0)

# groot=(hd0,0)


#
# should update-grub create alternative automagic boot options

#
# e.g. alternative=true

#
#      alternative=false

# alternative=true


#
# should update-grub lock alternative automagic boot options

#
# e.g. lockalternative=true

#
#      lockalternative=false

# lockalternative=false


#
# additional options to use with the default boot option, but not with the

#
# alternatives

#
# e.g. defoptions=vga=791 resume=/dev/hda5

# defoptions=quiet splash


#
# should update-grub lock old automagic boot options

#
# e.g. lockold=false

#
#      lockold=true

# lockold=false


#
# Xen hypervisor options to use with the default Xen boot option

# xenhopt=


#
# Xen Linux kernel options to use with the default Xen boot option

# xenkopt=console=tty0


#
# altoption boot targets option

#
# multiple altoptions lines are allowed

#
# e.g. altoptions=(extra menu suffix) extra boot options

#
#      altoptions=(recovery) single

# altoptions=(recovery mode) single


#
# controls how many kernels should be put into the menu.lst

#
# only counts the first occurence of a kernel, not the

#
# alternative kernel options

#
# e.g. howmany=all

#
#      howmany=7

# howmany=all


#
# should update-grub create memtest86 boot option

#
# e.g. memtest86=true

#
#      memtest86=false

# memtest86=true


#
# should update-grub adjust the value of the default booted system

#
# can be true or false

# updatedefaultentry=false


#
# should update-grub add savedefault to the default options

#
# can be true or false

# savedefault=false


#
# 
#
# End Default Options 
#
#

title		Ubuntu 8.04.1, kernel 2.6.24-19-generic

root		(hd0,0)
kernel		/boot/vmlinuz-2.6.24-19-generic root=UUID=a64fca68-3a39-4dd4-bf4d-387aabcacfe8 ro quiet splash

initrd		/boot/initrd.img-2.6.24-19-generic
quiet


title		Ubuntu 8.04.1, kernel 2.6.24-19-generic (recovery mode)
root		(hd1,0)

kernel		/boot/vmlinuz-2.6.24-19-generic root=UUID=a64fca68-3a39-4dd4-bf4d-387aabcacfe8 ro single

initrd		/boot/initrd.img-2.6.24-19-generic


title		Ubuntu 8.04.1, memtest86+

root		(hd1,0)

kernel		/boot/memtest86+.bin
quiet


#
#
# END DEBIAN AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST


# This is a divider, added to separate the menu items below from the Debian

# ones.
title		Other operating systems:
root



# This entry automatically added by the Debian installer for a non-linux OS

# on /dev/sda1
title		Windows Vista/Longhorn (loader)

root		(hd0,0)
savedefault
chainloader	+1



# This entry automatically added by the Debian installer for a non-linux OS

# on /dev/sda2
title		Windows Vista/Longhorn (loader)

root		(hd0,1)
savedefault
chainloader	+1



# This entry automatically added by the Debian installer for a non-linux OS

# on /dev/sda4
title		Microsoft Windows XP Embedded

root		(hd0,3)
savedefault
chainloader	+1

neophyte39 · Answer

up

aruju · Answer

salut,

Après l'installation normalement tu n'as rien à paramétrer. Où est ce que t'as installé Grub? 

Affiche le résultat des commandes suivantes:

sudo fdisk -l
mount

neophyte39 · Answer

j'ai installé grub sur la clé usb avec l'option avancée de l'installation

je te met le lien du tuto 


http://forum.ubuntu-fr.org/viewtopic.php?id=181665

voilà tu saura les manip faites 

ps je suis neophyte sous linux (1 mois)

et l'installation s'est passée sans probleme mais la clé ne boot pas

aruju · Answer

as-tu des messages d'erreur? comment as-tu fais pour récupérer ton menu.lst?

neophyte39 · Answer

je lance kubuntu en live cd et je met ma clé usb 
ensuite j'arrive avec dolphin a edit en root mon fichier menu.lst

aruju · Answer

ok alors mets ton live cd, ouvre une console et tape:
sudo fdisk -l
ls -l /dev/disk/by-uuid/
Puis colle ici le résultat

neophyte39 · Answer

fdisk: invalid option -- 1

Usage: fdisk [-b SSZ] [-u] DISK     Change partition table
       fdisk -l [-b SSZ] [-u] DISK  List partition table(s)
       fdisk -s PARTITION           Give partition size(s) in blocks
       fdisk -v                     Give fdisk version
Here DISK is something like /dev/hdb or /dev/sda
and PARTITION is something like /dev/hda7
-u: give Start and End in sector (instead of cylinder) units
-b 2048: (for certain MO disks) use 2048-byte sectors
ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ sudo fdisk-1
sudo: fdisk-1: command not found
ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ sudo fdisk -1
fdisk: invalid option -- 1

Usage: fdisk [-b SSZ] [-u] DISK     Change partition table
       fdisk -l [-b SSZ] [-u] DISK  List partition table(s)
       fdisk -s PARTITION           Give partition size(s) in blocks
       fdisk -v                     Give fdisk version
Here DISK is something like /dev/hdb or /dev/sda
and PARTITION is something like /dev/hda7
-u: give Start and End in sector (instead of cylinder) units
-b 2048: (for certain MO disks) use 2048-byte sectors
ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ ls -1 /dev/disk/by-uuid/
2ACE2463E49BED2A
31250317-147d-462d-b25b-fa02cfe066ca
68C8CBC7C8CB922C
88A81E33A81E206C
a64fca68-3a39-4dd4-bf4d-387aabcacfe8
DC3CE1733CE148DA
e8297e83-58db-4be1-b4c2-038c2f343ed4
ubuntu@ubuntu:~$

neophyte39 · Answer

la commande fdisk ne fonctionne pas

aruju · Answer

c'est un L minuscule

sudo fdisk -l

Edit: je crois que le résultat de la commande ls -1 /dev/disk/by-uuid/ n'est pas complet

neophyte39 · Answer

fdisk: invalid option -- 1


Usage: fdisk [-b SSZ] [-u] DISK     Change partition table

       fdisk -l [-b SSZ] [-u] DISK  List partition table(s)

       fdisk -s PARTITION           Give partition size(s) in blocks

       fdisk -v                     Give fdisk version
Here DISK is something like /dev/hdb or /dev/sda

and PARTITION is something like /dev/hda7
-u: give Start and End in sector (instead of cylinder) units
-b 2048: (for certain MO disks) use 2048-byte sectors

ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ sudo fdisk-1

sudo: fdisk-1: command not found
ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ sudo fdisk -1

fdisk: invalid option -- 1

Usage: fdisk [-b SSZ] [-u] DISK     Change partition table

       fdisk -l [-b SSZ] [-u] DISK  List partition table(s)

       fdisk -s PARTITION           Give partition size(s) in blocks

       fdisk -v                     Give fdisk version
Here DISK is something like /dev/hdb or /dev/sda
and PARTITION is something like /dev/hda7

-u: give Start and End in sector (instead of cylinder) units

-b 2048: (for certain MO disks) use 2048-byte sectors

ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ ls -1 /dev/disk/by-uuid/

2ACE2463E49BED2A
31250317-147d-462d-b25b-fa02cfe066ca
68C8CBC7C8CB922C

88A81E33A81E206C
a64fca68-3a39-4dd4-bf4d-387aabcacfe8
DC3CE1733CE148DA

e8297e83-58db-4be1-b4c2-038c2f343ed4
ubuntu@ubuntu:~$

ubuntu@ubuntu:~$

je n'ai que ça  merci

aruju · Answer

je repete: c'est un L minuscule et non chifre 1
sudo fdsik -l (et non sudo fdisk -1)
et
ls -l /dev/disk/by-uuid/  et non ls -1 /dev/disk/by-uuid/

neophyte39 · Answer

Disk /dev/sda: 160.0 GB, 160041885696 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 19457 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Disk identifier: 0x8ae917fb





   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System

/dev/sda1               1        1785    14329948+  12  Compaq diagnostics

/dev/sda2   *        1785       10632    71065600    6  FAT16

/dev/sda3           10633       19022    67392541+   f  W95 Ext'd (LBA)

/dev/sda4           19022       19458     3494912   12  Compaq diagnostics

/dev/sda5           14712       19022    34626560    7  HPFS/NTFS



Disk /dev/sdb: 8019 MB, 8019509248 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 974 cylinders


Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Disk identifier: 0xc3072e18


   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System

/dev/sdb1   *           1         729     5855661   83  Linux

/dev/sdb2             730         826      779152+  83  Linux

/dev/sdb3             827         974     1188810   82  Linux swap / Solaris

ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ ls -1 /dev/disk/by-uuid/

2ACE2463E49BED2A
31250317-147d-462d-b25b-fa02cfe066ca

68C8CBC7C8CB922C
88A81E33A81E206C

a64fca68-3a39-4dd4-bf4d-387aabcacfe8
DC3CE1733CE148DA

e8297e83-58db-4be1-b4c2-038c2f343ed4

ubuntu@ubuntu:~$
ubuntu@ubuntu:~$

voilà sorry

neophyte39 · Answer

si tu pouvais m'expliquer a koi ça correspond pour que je puisse progresser 

merci de ta patience

aruju · Answer

c'est un L minuscule
ls -l /dev/disk/by-uuid/ 

P.S ??????

neophyte39 · Answer

ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ ls -l /dev/disk/by-uuid/
total 0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 2008-08-31 13:53 2ACE2463E49BED2A -> ../../sda1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 2008-08-31 14:56 31250317-147d-462d-b25b-fa02cfe066ca -> ../../sdb3
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 2008-08-31 13:53 68C8CBC7C8CB922C -> ../../sda2
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 2008-08-31 13:53 88A81E33A81E206C -> ../../sda4
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 2008-08-31 14:56 a64fca68-3a39-4dd4-bf4d-387aabcacfe8 -> ../../sdb1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 2008-08-31 13:53 DC3CE1733CE148DA -> ../../sda5
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 2008-08-31 14:56 e8297e83-58db-4be1-b4c2-038c2f343ed4 -> ../../sdb2
ubuntu@ubuntu:~$  

voilà

aruju · Answer

ok, tape :
sudo mkdir /mnt/ubuntu
sudo mount /dev/sdb1 /mnt/ubuntu
ensuite tape et colle ici le résultat:
ls -l /mnt
cat /mnt/ubuntu/boot/grub/menu.lst | egrep -v '^(#|;|$)'

neophyte39 · Answer

ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ sudo mkdir /mnt/ubuntu
ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ sudo mount /dev/sdb1 /mnt/ubuntu
ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ ls -1 /mnt
ubuntu
ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ cat /mnt/ubuntu/boot/grub/menu.lst | egrep -v "^(#|;|$)"
default         0
timeout         15
title           Ubuntu 8.04.1, kernel 2.6.24-19-generic
root            (hd0,0)
kernel          /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.24-19-generic root=UUID=a64fca68-3a39-4dd4-bf4d-387aabcacfe8 ro quiet splash
initrd          /boot/initrd.img-2.6.24-19-generic
quiet
title           Ubuntu 8.04.1, kernel 2.6.24-19-generic (recovery mode)
root            (hd0,0)
kernel          /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.24-19-generic root=UUID=a64fca68-3a39-4dd4-bf4d-387aabcacfe8 ro single
initrd          /boot/initrd.img-2.6.24-19-generic
title           Ubuntu 8.04.1, memtest86+
root            (hd0,0)
kernel          /boot/memtest86+.bin
quiet
title           Other operating systems:
root
title           Windows Vista/Longhorn (loader)
root            (hd0,0)
savedefault
chainloader     +1
title           Windows Vista/Longhorn (loader)
root            (hd0,1)
savedefault
chainloader     +1
title           Microsoft Windows XP Embedded
root            (hd0,3)
savedefault
chainloader     +1
ubuntu@ubuntu:~$

aruju · Answer

as-tu réglé ton bios de manière à booter sur ta clé usb?

neophyte39 · Answer

je teste ça et je post apres

neophyte39 · Answer

test negatif il ne boot pas sur la clé et c'est vista qui se lance!!!en fait a ma  premiere install j'ai modifié cette ligne qui etait identique et j'ai modifié la ligroot 

groot (hd1,0) en groot (hd0,0) 

faut-il le remettre en (hd1,0)??

aruju · Answer

est ce que ton pc te permet de booter sur un périphérique usb?

neophyte39 · Answer

bien sur !!

suis neophyte sur linux mais j'ai bien parametré mon bios j'avoue que j'ai du mal a comprendre 

ça doit etre un probleme ou il ne trouve pas le fichier de boot!!?

parceque lorsque l'ordi est eteint le led de ma clé clignote mais ensuite n'ayant pas trouvé un OS il boot sur hd et trouve vista

aruju · Answer

essaye de remettre hd1 dans grub pour voir

neophyte39 · Answer

oki je ferai ça apres manger merci de ta patience 

a++
antoine

neophyte39 · Answer

marche pas

aruju · Answer

regarde si ca peut t'aider: http://doc.ubuntu-fr.org/installation_sur_disque_usb

Prob menu.lst - Page 2

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